Banner promoting anonymous crime reporting with a phone and contact number 1 800 TIPS (8477), featuring the Crime Stoppers logo and a QR code for submitting tips.

← Back

Your message to the BLOGMASTER was sent

The Mottley government ran a political campaign in 2018 and 2022 on a commitment to being transparent and delivering good governance. In her victory speech in 2018 she proclaimed, “We believe that transparency and accountability are not optional—they are essential to restoring trust in public life.” Seven years later is enough time to make a judgement call on whether Mottley has delivered on the rhetoric.

There has been no haste to implement transparency legislation. There has been no haste to ensure the Public Accounts Committee (PAC) does its work. Despite ‘pretty talk’, Prime Minister Mottley risks falling into the same bucket as her predecessors—talking transparency while sidestepping implementing legislation to enforce it.

The Mottley government took office in 2018 and immediately defaulted on its debt to local and international bondholders. It hired a little-known firm by the name of White Oak Advisory to assist and claimed the right to execute a no-bid contract given the dire economic circumstances that faced the country. The late Walter Blackman joined others on Barbados Underground by being über-critical of the decision, suggesting homegrown actors should have been contracted to do the job if restructure was the decision to make. The Financial Times published an article highly critical of the US$27 millions and other retainer fees paid to White Oak as being “absurd” for a small country like Barbados. Prime Minister Mia Mottley was not deterred.

Even if some expertise was required to deal with international bondholders, why did the Mottley government continue to support its decision to contract White Oak Advisory because of savings associated with the restructure of local government securities? There was no complicated negotiation required, it was a directive administered by the Central Bank of Barbados to apply the haircut on a few Barbadians holding bonds AND notably the National Insurance Scheme.

Since 2018 there have been questions about the full scope of White Oak’s role in Barbados. Although there have been snippets in the media to support that White Oak remains government’s financial advisor, details surrounding its function have lacked transparency. Recently the name of White Oaks “popped-up” as the financial advisor that assisted with the US$500 sovereign bond issue. Resident BU family member Northern Observer has been highly critical of the coupon rate of 8% which contrast with lower rates offered in the local market.

White Oak was invited to Barbados in 2018 to assist with the restructure of debt when the government decided to undergo a Selected Default and enter an IMF program. Seven years later the government has indicated it will terminate the arrangement with the IMF, however, the relationship with White Oak Advisory continues. The Prime Minister owes it to the Barbadian public to ‘fully’ disclose the nature of government’s ongoing relationship with White Oak Advisory, what it entails, what it the cost, and why it remains necessary. In a democracy, taxpayers are not just deep pockets, we are key stakeholders and we deserve and demand full transparency.


Discover more from Barbados Underground

Subscribe to get the latest posts sent to your email.

52 responses to “White Oak Advisory has deep roots”


  1. Sergio Mattarella, the current President of Italy, has stated that “Corruption has reached an unacceptable level. It devours resources that could be devoted to the citizens. It impedes the proper carrying out of market rules and penalizes the honest and capable.”.

  2. NorthernObserver Avatar
    NorthernObserver

    For the record, I am not critical about the 8% Bond rate, which is REQUIRED given risk and prevailing global rates. Rather, the government KNEW the rate offered for BOSS, BOSS+ was ultra LOW. It only looked ok, because of the bank deposit rate. And why I kept saying don’t touch GoB paper, UNTIL they become more transparent (issue Reports required by law), AND raise the Bond rate for BOSS.
    I believe the White Oaks name also arose w.r.t. the Debt swaps.
    And that W/O were the brains behind the restructure vs being invited to assist. Hence, the unbelievably rich deal they were able to attain.
    You will hear NATTA.


  3. Our honourable government’s relationship with the White Oak is as transparent as clear glass. If there was something behind the glass, we would all see it immediately.

    In any case, I can’t see anything when I wear my Ray-Ban with extra dark lenses.

    Tron, just fair and balanced


  4. It is interesting how Barbadians are happy to discuss the trivial and the mundane. It is one of the reasons decision makers do not take us on.


  5. @ David
    Boss, Tron and Kiki are just doing what they are being paid to do…

    It is not even necessary to be overly bothered, since Bajans are naturally predisposed to being taken advantage of… so presumably everyone is happy except for a few rebels on BU, Marcia Weekes, and Caswell …

    What a place!


  6. @Bush Tea

    Sad but true, numb to the fundamental issues except when it hits close to home.


  7. @ David

    Come on, David.

    Surely by now you should’ve recognised there are significant contextual differences between Tron’s comments and those of contributors who support the current administration, such as Enuff and Lorenzo.

    That his comments, although appearing to be serious, are simply meant to be understood as a joke.
    He also uses exaggeration and humour to criticise or ridicule aspects of ‘government.’

    In other words, ‘tongue in cheek’ humour, and political satire. 😜

    I actually find them amusing. 🤣 🤣 🤣


  8. @Artax

    Tron’s comments are more satirical, to force many to take a look in the mirror. It doesn’t take away from Bush Tea’s substantive comment.


  9. @David

    Great piece on the shenanigans that goes on right under our eyelids!!!

    HERE’S MY RESEARCH ON #WhiteOakAdvisory – ” a firm that embodies the “HIGH-REWARD”, “HIGH-RISK” paradox of “BOUTIQUE SOVEREIGN ADVISORY” – unparalleled access with “MINIMAL ACCOUNTABILITY”!!!

    LET’S BEGIN

    #HeresTheBuildUP*

    The long & short version is simple: THE MOTTLEY-CREW-GOV* HAS ENTERED THE ORBIT & AMBIT OF “CASINO-FINANCE” ( #PonziSchemeFinancing ) where men like #BernieMadoff ( MADE OFF ) with billions of O.P.M (#OtherPeoplesMoney) – the admitted mastermind of the largest known Ponzi scheme in history, worth an estimated $65 billion!!!

    THIS IS THE WORLD OF PREDATORY FINANCING: where several individuals (CALLING THEMELVES “INVESTORS” & “MONEY MANAGERS”), involved in Ponzi schemes have been sentenced to prison 4 #DonkeysYears!!!

    There’s disbarred plaintiffs’ personal injury attorney Thomas Vincent Girardi who was sentenced to 87 months in federal prison for leading a years-long scheme in which he embezzled tens of millions of dollars!!!

    In addition, we have #BrianCallahan who was sentenced to a 12-year term in September 2017, after pleading guilty to a $96 MILLION PONZI SCHEME!!!

    Then we have, #AndrewMackey who received a 27-year term after he & his “COMMON”-law wife were convicted of running a $12 million Ponzi scheme!!!

    Then there is #GuyFlintham who was sentenced to 6 years for “FRAUD” related to a Ponzi scheme & #AllenStanford (WE ALL KNOW HIM AS HE DID A LOTTA’ DAMAGE IN THE CARIBBEAN) – he too was convicted of fraud in 2012 for operating an “8 BILLION DOLLAR PONZI SCHEME” & is serving a 110-year federal prison sentence!!!

    #GoodOleCharlesPonzi, the “NAMESAKE OF THE PONZI SCHOOL OF SLITHERING SERPENTS”, was a “CON ARTIST” who operated in the US & Canada, and his scheme ran for over a year before it collapsed, costing his “investors” $20 million!!!

    NOW WE COME TO WHITE OAK ADVISORY – A TALL BOTTLE OF WHITE MEDICINE

    #WhoSaidTalkWasCheap???

    Here’s a thorough analysis of White Oak Advisory’s operations, leadership, controversies, & market positioning, of this specialized financial advisory firm:

    🏛️ 1. Company Overview & Core Focus

    Legal Structure: Privately held independent advisory firm (2-10 employees) specializing in “Sovereign Finance” & “DEBT” restructuring

    Mission: Provides “CONFLICT-FREE,” high-level financial advice to GOVs, central banks, & public institutions

    Geographic Reach: Focuses on emerging markets & debt-stressed nations (Caribbean, Africa, Eastern Europe)

    Key Differentiation: Positions itself as a “BOUTIQUE ALTERNATIVE” to giants like “LAZARD”, emphasizing personalized service for complex sovereign workouts

    💼 2. Services & Advisory Scope

    Sovereign Debt Restructuring:

    Leads negotiations for debt reprofiling, bond restructuring, & arrears management (e.g., Ecuador’s $17.4B restructuring, Barbados’ $7B debt overhaul)

    Designs debt-for-nature swaps – pioneered in Seychelles & Belize – linking “DEBT-RELIEF” to environmental conservation

    Macro-Fiscal Advisory:

    Conducts debt sustainability analyses (DSAs) under fixed/floating exchange rate regimes

    Assesses impact of debt operations on:

    Domestic banking systems

    National insurance schemes

    State-owned enterprises

    Crisis Management:

    Advises governments during financial emergencies (e.g., Iceland’s banking collapse, Mozambique’s hidden-loans scandal)

    👥 3. Leadership Team & Expertise

    (THIS IS WHERE IT GETS DICEY)

    Leader Role Notable Credentials:

    J. Sebastian Espinosa – Managing Director, 25+ yrs experience; ex-Houlihan Lokey/UBS; advises G7 on financial architecture

    David Nagoski – Executive Director, Ex-US Treasury/EBRD; DSA specialist; co-architect of Barbados’ restructuring

    Glenn Kim – Senior Advisor, Advised Greece/Germany/Iceland; EX*- #LehmanBrothers

    (SEE VIDEO BELOW)

    Core Strengths:

    Deep IMF/World Bank network integration

    Expertise in linking debt policy to climate finance (MADNESS)

    ⚠️ 4. Major Controversies & Criticisms

    BARBADOS* DEBT RESTRUCTURING FEES (2018 – 2019)

    Charged $27 million to restructure Barbados’ US$7 BILLION debt – deemed “ABSURD” by creditors & the Financial Times

    Fee Comparison:

    White Oak: ~0.39% of debt volume

    Lazard (Greece advisor): ~0.01% of larger debt pool

    Allegations:

    CONTRACT SIGNED 5-DAYZ POST ELECTION WITH MINIMAL DUE DILIGENCE

    #Welcome2Bimshire

    Suspicions of “FINDER’S FEES” or “POLIETICAL KICKBACKS”

    Transparency Concerns:

    Labeled a “LITTLE KNOWN FIRM” with “OPAQUE GOVERNANCE”; “NO PUBLIC TRACK RECORD” – #Pre_Barbados

    Barbados’ opposition called for AG investigation into selection process

    #StillHoldingYourBreath???

    🔄 5. White Oak Advisory vs. White Oak UK

    Clarifying common confusion with similarly named entities:

    Aspect: WHITE OAK ADVISORY v WHITE OAK UK
    Focus: Sovereign debt (governments) SME financing (business loans, asset finance)
    Clients: National treasuries, central banks UK small businesses
    Controversies: High fees, opacity Customer complaints on overpayments
    Revenue Model: Retainers + success fees Interest + broker commissions

    Note: No operational ties exist between these entities despite name similarity

    🌍 6. Market Impact & Industry Position

    Innovations:

    Designed first Caribbean “HURRICANE CLAUSES” in Barbados bonds (PAUSING PAYMENTS POST-DISASTER)

    Advised on TCX Fund (emerging markets FX risk hedging) via advisor #VincenzoZinni

    Competitive Edge:

    Agility in crises vs. bureaucratic giants (e.g., Lazard).

    Exclusive focus on sovereigns avoids conflicts seen in diversified banks

    Reputational Risks:

    Fee scandals eroded trust with creditor committees

    IMF reportedly avoids joint engagements post-Barbados

    🔮 7. Strategic Challenges & Future Outlook

    Threats:

    Rising scrutiny of advisory fees in sovereign bankruptcies

    Competition from nonprofits (e.g., IIF) offering pro-bono restructuring templates

    Opportunities:

    Climate-debt innovation: Expanding debt-for-adaptation swaps in climate-vulnerable states

    Domestic debt expertise:

    Rising demand in Africa/Asia for SOE liability management

    💎 Conclusion:

    Specialist Under Scrutiny:

    White Oak Advisory dominates niche sovereign restructuring via elite expertise & crisis agility, but faces existential threats from transparency demands & fee backlash

    Its future hinges on:

    🔑 Adapting fee structures to creditor sensitivities
    🌱 Leveraging climate-finance innovation as a differentiator
    🛡️ Rebuilding trust through open tender processes & audit trails

    HERE ENDS TODAY’S LESSON

    #OnlyTheParanoidSurvive


  10. Should we question the intelligence of our people, especially so-called intellectuals, that have ignored Mottley justifying paying White Oaks millions for administering a haircut to domestic bondholders. Piss in the blogmaster’s pockets please.


  11. @ David

    I dont think you can blame many for staying away from topics like this one, as I guarantee if you ask 10 people at random what function White Oak played 9 would not really know. It was never explained to them and this was done deliberatley, as not knowing meant the cost and benefit of white oak could not be questioned. This is where both the 4th Estate and opposition failed us.

    So questions like this one remain unknown. What was the net saving after all costs were applied over the next 20 years inclusive of refinance cost and protracted interest charges and WO fees?

    No one on the opposition side or 4th estate demanded answers, so the explanation we were offered by our leaders was ” significant savings resulted from the exercise.” No one asked to see a refinance plan for the NISSS put in place and commited to, that 5 word statement was basically all that was offered and we the sheep accepted it.

    Its like when questioned about the large cabinet we were told ” many hands make light work” done with that. Where is proof of the results from this large cabinet? Have they produced in such a way to warrant their size? What is the tax payers return on the investment they made in this massive cabinet? Again a deafening silence from all is what we have heard and once again the sheep have accepted it.


  12. BIG EGOS NEED BIG CABINETS PART OF THE BRAGGING RIGHTS OF PUNCHING ABOVE WEIGHT.


  13. @ John A
    “Its like when questioned about the large cabinet we were told ” many hands make light work” done with that.”
    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    True!!
    You must admit however that this attitude was STRONGLY signaled, … and LONG before Bajans took the decision to elect an Empress… So we VOTED for dismissive answers to questions that we SHOULD be asking…

    Even a BASIC question asked about CLAIMED professional qualifications – to wit, the REQUIRED Law Certificate, …and asked in the HoA officially, remains UN-resolved, far less unkept promises of integrity and transparency initiatives…

    Indeed, CLEARLY BLATANT questionable scandals such as the Chinese STEAL houses, the HOPE housing scam, embarrassing and radical vaccine escapades, Four Seasons and TOO MANY OTHERS – for even the Auditor General to keep up… have been answered with SILENCE, false promises of ‘reports’, or downright nonsense such as ’nothing to see here…’

    The ‘alternative’ political jokers have to keep THEIR traps shut – least THEIR CAHILL and other dirty scandals are publicly revived, (surely you KNOW that the incumbents HAVE ACCESS TO ALL THOSE GORY DETAILS…) but of course the game here is one of these political mafiosa VERSUS the tax-paying brass bowls….

    What a place!!

    The BAD NEWS for ALL these jokers, is that the (soon) COMING government will be one that will make ALL WRONG SHIITE RIGHT!!!
    But EVEN before then, Karma will have the FINAL say, and all the money and ’things’ that they crookedly accumulate will be worth jobby…

    Allahu Akbar!

  14. NorthernObserver Avatar
    NorthernObserver

    @JohnA
    Methinks if you ask 100, 10 will know of the name, and maybe 2 can provide a general idea of what W/O does/did.

  15. Alleyne Arthur Avatar
    Alleyne Arthur

    White Oak does get me as drunk as ESAF for $5.00 less at the corner shop.
    If that’s not a win, then Allan Arthur ain’t my name.

  16. Alleyne Arthur Avatar
    Alleyne Arthur

    One minute it is being said that, “We can’t change anything with the current system of government”.
    Half hour later, “It is interesting how Barbadians are happy to discuss the trivial and the mundane”
    I don;t know, but sometimes people be tired of de lotta dry talk.
    Right or left pocket?


  17. @NO

    Anthony Wood as responded to your rate concern it seems.

    Reduce appetite for borrowing

    by ANTHONY P. WOOD FOR THE PAST FOUR years, economist Professor Michael Howard and I have written consistently about the implications of the current Government’s excessive borrowing policy to support its runaway expenditure.

    In a previous article in which I predicted that the administration would enter a second programme with the International Monetary Fund (IMF), I noted the administration was borrowing to help with the country’s debt repayment obligations.

    Despite the danger signs in the excessive borrowing policy and the publicly given advice to moderate the appetite for borrowing, the administration continued its “escalating expenditure and heavy borrowing” policy during the second IMF-supported Barbados Economic Recovery and Transformation (BERT) programme.

    The proverbial chickens have come home to roost as the country exited the formal relationship with the IMF at the end of June and returned to the international capital market in search of urgently needed funds.

    Public deficit

    Recall that arising from the 20252026 Estimates, the public deficit was conservatively set at $1.15 billion. This figure increases when the net expenditure from this year’s Budget is considered and other policy and project specific loans are added. Also, following record debt servicing of $2.2 billion for the financial year 20242025, the projected debt service for the current financial year is $1.78 billion. Further, the projected stream of debt repayments for the financial years 2025-2026 through to 2029-2030 is $8.45 billion, an annual average of $1.69 billion.

    These figures indicate that the country remains on a dangerous debt trajectory. Managing the debt situation is complicated by the following factors. First, the country’s credit rating status remains speculative or junk. Second, the country is still categorised as highly indebted, with a debt to (nominal) gross domestic product ratio in excess of 100 per cent which is the highest in the Caribbean. Third, the unwillingness of the administration to rein in expenditure and, hence, reduce the need for such excessive borrowing.

    The first two factors will result in unavoidable borrowing by the administration, attracting reasonably high interest rates as creditors in the international capital market move to protect themselves against the riskiness of lending to Barbados.

    It is, therefore, an idle boast by the Prime Minister that the country garnered bids five times over what was being asked when three times the requested amount was considered successful. The real issue is not the amount financiers are willing to lend but, more importantly, the cost of the funds in the current precarious debt situation of the country.

    Increase in borrowing

    There was a steep increase in borrowing during the BERT programmes. Borrowing increased from $427.96 million in the financial year 2018/2019 to $1.64 billion in 2024/2025. The figure is expected to increase further during the current financial year. It is informative to note that the increase in borrowing continued unabated during the post-pandemic period when gross domestic product and taxation revenue reached record levels.

    The massive increase in borrowing was matched by similar increases in debt service obligations. Debt repayments between the financial years 2018-2019 and 2024-2025 increased from $484 million to a staggering $2.2 billion.

    The harsh reality is that the administration has boxed the country in a corner through its economic management policies during the BERT programmes. It is atypical for a small developing economy to escalate expenditure and engage in excessive borrowing during IMF economic adjustment programmes which normally have a stabilisation focus.

    Junk credit rating

    The policies of the administration have left the country heavily reliant on borrowing despite its continued speculative or junk credit rating and highly indebted status.

    The recent issue of the US$500 million (BDS$1 billion) bond in the international market along with the initiative to raise $300 million on the local market – $200 million through Barbados Optional Saving Scheme (BOSS) bonds and $100 million through a US dollar denominated bond targeted at Barbadians with foreign currency bank accounts – are the front-loaded borrowing amounts during the current financial year. Given the size of the hole in the public finances and the need to secure funds for specific projects, there will be more borrowing during the financial year.

    An interesting feature of the bonds for the local and foreign capital markets is the marked difference in their cost. While the debt issued in the international market is at eight per cent, the locally issued bonds are at 4.5 per cent and three per cent, respectively. The simple question that emerges is why are the foreign investors demanding more than the local investors?

    Alternatively, why does the administration have less negotiating strength when dealing with investors in the international market? The rational answer is the urgency in attracting the funds, and the speculative or junk credit rating and highly indebted status of the country render the negotiating position of the administration in the international market fairly weak.

    Other reasons for the differential interest rates with the local and foreign bonds are the limited investment opportunities within the economy for domestic savings and the negligible interest rate paid on funds held in the local financial system.

    The admission that the eight per cent US$500 million bond issue will be used to retire lesser cost debt and make a $142 million debt payment to the IMF should be of grave concern to Barbadians. Such an approach to debt management in the name of liability management and smoothing debt payments is unsustainable and keeps the country immersed in a debt trap. Such a policy is indicative of a failed debt management strategy and should be discontinued as soon as practicable.

    Anthony P. Wood is an economist and former lecturer in economics, banking and finance at the Cave Hill Campus of the University of the West Indies. He was also a Cabinet Minister in a previous Barbados Labour Party administration. This article was submitted as a Letter to the Editor.

    Source: Nation


  18. Any thing we can conclude from what is captured in the image?

    https://barbadosunderground.net/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/bwu.jpg


  19. CAN SOMEONE PASS THIS FORECAST TO THE CURRENT MOTTLEY-CREW GOV??? FOR SOMEHOW THE MATHEMATICAL MODELLING, ACTURIAL PROGNOSTICATIONS & TIN-POT FISCAL ANALYSTS ARE EITHER COOKING THE BOOKS IN THE TREASURY, OR IN THE BARBADOS CENTRAL BANK AND/OR SOMETHING MORE NEFARIOUS IS AT WORK

    #TimeWillTell

    “MAYBE”, when the “NEXT PUPPET GOV” come into office, they will find a “NOTE” in visible handwriting stating: “ALL THE MONIES ARE GONE AND THERE IS NOTHING LEFT IN THE KITTY”!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

    It happened in the 5th richest in the world: (DIS) #UnitedKingdom of #Amnesia & #Paranoia in 2010, as #TheGuardianNewspaper described #LiamByrne as an “EAGER DIVA” (what a statement) – on leaving his position as Chief Secretary to the Treasury following the change of British Government in May 2010, where David Cameron took power – and Byrne left a note to his successor #DavidLaws saying: “DEAR CHIEF SECRETARY, I AM AFRAID THERE IS NO MONEY. KIND REGARDS – AND GOOD LUCK! Liam”

    WELCOME 2 THE MACHIAVELLIAN WORLD OF POLIETICAL INTRIGUE

    Let us begin

    📊 1. Fiscal Discipline & Debt Trajectory

    Strong Primary Surpluses:

    Barbados is said to maintain a primary surplus of 4.6% of GDP in FY2024/25 (BDS$662.8 million), supposedly exceeding IMF targets

    This is apparently driven by robust “Corporation Tax Revenue” & “Controlled Spending” ( IF YOU CAN BELIEVE EITHER SIDE OF THE AISLE )

    Declining Debt Ratio:

    Public debt fell to ~100% of GDP (from 175% pre-RESTRUCTURING – citation: WHITE OAK ADVISORY $7 BILLION FINANCIAL CHICANERY) & is “PROJECTED” to reach 60% by FY2035/36 (THE FINANCIAL WIZARDS WHO CRYSTAL BALL GAZE INTO THE FUTURE)

    The IMF confirms all debt-reduction targets are on track

    This is the same IMF’s projections that are meant to be directionally sound but argue quantitatively volatile

    They excel in stable environments but struggle with:

    🔹 Black swan events (TARIFFS, PLANdemics)
    🔹 Behavioral economic shifts (INFLATION EXPECTATIONS, policy credibility)
    🔹 Real-time data gaps (DATA LAG, etc)

    As IMF Chief Economist Pierre-Olivier Gourinchas noted, the world is entering “A NEW ERA” requiring updated models to address fragmenting trade & policy uncertainty

    For critical decisions, users should treat IMF forecasts as “INFORMED SCENARIOS” – “NOT GUARANTEES” – & monitor “REAL-TIME DATA” (e.g., trade deals, inflation reports) that could alter trajectories

    Borrowing Composition:

    Recent borrowing includes a BBD$593 million (US$300M) sustainability-linked loan (Dec 2024) to refinance expensive domestic bonds, reducing interest costs & freeing $125M for climate resilience

    🛡️2. Exchange Rate Peg & Reserve Buffers

    Fixed Peg Stability:

    The Barbados dollar remains pegged 2:1 to USD. Reserves stand at $1.7 billion (7 MONTHS OF IMPORT COVER), well above the IMF’s 3-month benchmark

    PLEASE NOTE: THIS MONEY IS AVAILABLE TO CORPORATIONS, BIG IMPORTERS ET AL

    Shock Absorption Capacity:

    Reserves FELL* from $3.4B in early 2025 to $1.7B (note: discrepancy in sources; likely typo in 2 vs. 8)

    Current levels provide a robust buffer against speculative devaluation pressures

    ⚠️ 3. Key Vulnerabilities Threatening Sustainability

    External Shocks From US Tariff Impacts:

    Proposed 10% US tariffs could slash GDP by 1.27% – 2.33%, inflate consumer prices by up to 4.5%, & reverse debt reduction gains (debt-to-GDP could rebound to 108-112%)

    Tourism Dependence:

    33% of tourists are from the US – any economic slowdown there risks foreign exchange earnings liquidity

    Structural Constraints & Monetary Policy Limitations:

    The US dollar peg prevents interest rate adjustments or devaluation to boost competitiveness during shocks

    Climate Vulnerabilities:

    Hurricanes (e.g., Beryl in 2024) threaten infrastructure & fiscal stability with ongoing recovery still stagnant

    💡 4. Mitigation Strategies Enhancing Sustainability

    Debt Innovation:

    The debt-for-climate swap (2024) channels savings into water security (e.g., $60M sewage plant) reducing refinancing costs

    Economic Diversification & Tourism Expansion:

    Record cruise arrivals (+37.1% YoY in Q1 2025) & new air routes (Atlanta, Philadelphia) which will increase earnings for the major players, but overall, increases the C.O.L

    Renewable Energy:

    Tax incentives for solar/battery projects reduce fossil fuel imports but will it be rolled out across the nation to all & sundry, given the cost of utilities

    Fiscal Safeguards & Resilience Fund:

    New sovereign fund for disaster response (negotiated as part of the “WHITE OAK ADVISORY” package of measures)

    IMF Backing:

    Successful $57M disbursement under Extended Fund Facility (June 2025)

    Indicators:

    Debt Dynamics / Green Flags & Red Flags

    ▼ 100% → 60% GDP by 2036 → U.S. tariffs → debt rebound risk

    External Buffers / Green Flags & Red Flags

    Reserves: 7-month import cover → Peg limits policy flexibility

    Growth Drivers / Green Flags & Red Flags

    Tourism RevPAR ▲ 23.8% (Q1 2025) → Hotel capacity constraints

    Climate Resilience / Green Flags & Red Flags

    $165M for water/food security → Rising disaster frequency

    💎 Conclusion

    Conditional Sustainability:

    Barbados’ borrowing, though currently sustainable within & under very rigorous fiscal discipline, (with no “FISCAL HEADROOM”), posits a strain within the lower sectors of Bajan society, where growing poverty is becoming endemic – although having fiscal reserve strength, the funding for day to day public sector amenities is vastly constrained, including public services. And, although innovative liability management is keeping pace with the structural guard-rails imposed – however, sustainability hinges on the following:

    🔑 Avoiding exogenous shocks – U.S. tariffs or climate disasters could derail progress (UNFORESEEN VARIABLES)

    🌱 Accelerating diversification by reducing tourism dependence via agriculture/tech investments

    🛡️ Maintaining reform momentum by continued IMF-backed fiscal surpluses & debt swaps

    It must be noted that the “DEVALUATION” risk remains low in 2025 – 2026, barring a “MAJOR EXTERNAL CRISIS”, given that the economy lacks tools to counteract severe global volatility

    The government’s focus on “investment in prosperity & resilience” (e.g., PPP infrastructure, skills training) is critical to long-term debt sustainability

    RECOMMENDATION:

    Monitor quarterly reserve levels, U.S. tariff policies, & climate-adjusted GDP growth

    If reserves fall below 5 months of import cover or debt exceeds 105% of GDP, devaluation pressures may certainly escalate & it’s anyone’s guess where that could lead

    #FutureShock

    #FuturisticThinkingNeeded

    #HereEndsTodaysLesson


  20. @ David

    Have you ever stopped and wondered why after nearly 60 years of independence our children leave school totally unprepared for the financial reality of life? If you took some of the ones leaving school and asked them to calculate the payment factor on a 4 year loan at 6% interest they could not. My point is the education system does little to teach children basic economic principles. How then can you expect these adults to show interest in financial matters when the don’t understand the basics on the topic? Also ask yourself why no education minister in the last 60 years has tried to change this, be they B or D?

    If you dont know you cant question.

  21. NorthernObserver Avatar
    NorthernObserver

    David
    Some will note despite the poor current Sovereign credit rating, the GoB Bond issue sold, and 8% is not a huge premium in current markets.
    The greater acid test will be the “next” issue, and as Wood suggests, because govt’s expect to refinance their maturing financing (debt), there will be a next.
    8% is a large premium over the ‘concessionary’ rates of the multi/bi lateral agencies of recent years, and the 4.5% offered by BOSS. The flip side is Bdos benefitted from meaningful gains in tax revenue last fiscal year, and this is projected to continue.
    Wood also mentions expenses. This is the ultimate ‘bad word’ in politics.
    While getting a number of foreign investment fund managers to nibble at local $US Bonds, where the exposure is <1% of their total portfolio, is great; the local mindset seems less amenable to sub-market rates.
    While Wood does not mention it, appreciate many of the investing types in Bim, already have Bonds, when their TBills were converted in 2018, and at sub market rates. Expect local bond rates to rise.


  22. Excellent question…
    Have you ever stopped and wondered why after nearly 60 years of independence our children leave school totally unprepared….
    ~~~~~~~~~
    Elementary my dear John A…

    Politicians, for THEIR OWN prosperity and continuity, REQUIRE that there be masses of mendicant brass, all lined up and awaiting their handouts.
    Who in their right (EDUCATED) minds would vote for the quality of CLOWNS that currently run things?
    Why do you think voter turnout is 30%?
    WHO do you think support and elect these jokers? … Not stinking Bushie!!

    So while TALKING about education…. we get eddykashun
    While TALKING about enfranchisement … they sell us out to new MASSA
    While signing ‘bout these fields and hills beyond recall – giveaways and selloffs
    While promising transparency … they HIDE and enter RADICAL alliances

    Education shiite!!!
    Do you think that our politicians are THAT stupid to educate the bowls that feed them?
    THEIR idea of an ‘educated’ BB is Petra and George Belle – well documented clowns…

    WHAT a place!!!


  23. HOW WILL TOURISM NUMBERS PAN OUT 4 WINTER 2025/6 IF THE CURRENT TRAJECTORY MAINTAIN ITS COORDINATES

    With Europeans, BRITS*, US & Canadian markets experiencing gyrating “STRESSES” & #TouristDollars contracting – with #BigSpenders watching their pennies; it’s a harbinger that will affect #TouristDestinationMarkets (LIKE BARBADOS)!!!

    Just as the handwriting was on the wall in 2007 about #CreditDefaultSWAPS* – (“DERIVATIVES OUT OF CONTROL”) & we were warned that seismology was rumbling under our feet, the party on the “UPPER DECK” of the Titanic raged & raved on (NIGHT AFTER NIGHT)!!!

    As I watch the #AmeriKKKanMarket & gauge the “TEMP” in places where most refuse 2 look – you get the luxury of being ahead of the curve, when the “SHYTE” finally hit the fan!!!

    My “FIRM” belief is that we will see a “GLOBAL MARKET CRASH” under #DonaldTrump – just the “COVID-19 PLANdemic” was unleashed on his watch ( WHERE MULTI-MILLIONS DIED WORLDWIDE )!!!

    With “HUMANS” so anaesthetized by “MENTAL & SPIRITUAL FOG”, only when the “FALLOUT” hits will everyone go into “PANIC MODE”, (as jobs go “BELLY-UP; banks stop lending; folks who live on credit cards have their credit limits slashed by more than 50% & the “COST OF LIVING SKYROCKETS & THE CHANCES OF LIVING – TANKS*”!!!

    Some are arguing that 2026 will be critical mass, but my opinion & foresight is leaning towards the “AUTUMN” season, given the seismology occurring, we will likely see the 1st casualties of what will be the “DAMP SQUID” 4 a XMAS season & ruptured fault-lines coming in the #NewYear2026!!!

    I hope I am wrong for the sake of a lot of family members & “OTHERS”, but I also “WARNED” in 2019/Jan 2020 – when Professor Francis Boyle – Harvard trained Law professor @University of Illinois – who drafted a 1989 US Law banning biological weapons & has advised the nation of Bosnia & Herzegovina, as well as the Palestinian Authority…

    RELEVANTLY NOT OFF TOPIC: Boyle was an ardent critic of research on pathogens. He had claimed #IsraHELL_Intelligence was involved in the 1993 World Trade Center bombing; that S.A.R.S, #SwineFlu & “EBOLA” had been genetically modified; & that the #WestNileVirus & #LymeDisease (BOTH) escaped from a U.S. biowarfare lab!!!

    He also claimed that MICROSOFT FOUNDER – #BillGatesOfHELL* “WAS INVOLVED” in the spread of the #ZikaVirus!!!

    IN THE COVID CLAIM: Boyle posited that “CORONAVIRUS” was a genetically engineered bioweapon that escaped from a high-level 4 lab in Wuhan, China. He also maintained, it showed signs of nanotechnological tinkering & the insertion of “SPIKE” proteins from the “HIV VIRUS” – (CONFIRMED BY DR. JUDY MITOVITZ) who had also worked with Ralph Baric & #AnthonyTHE_FRAUDFauci, linked through their work in virology, particularly in relation to research involving coronaviruses & “GAIN OF FUNCTION” research studies in the 1970s & 80s!!!

    Baric, a Professor at the University of North Carolina (CHAPEL HILL), had been a leading figure in coronavirus research, focusing on the molecular mechanisms of virus replication, pathogenesis, & cross-species transmission!!!

    Fauci, who was the head of the National Institutes of Health’s (NIH) infectious diseases division, has also been involved in discussions about the origins of SARS-CoV-2 & the role of gain-of-function research & had “OVERSITE” for the shenanigans that went on @Chapel Hill!!!

    Professor Boyle was proved right (AGAIN); I got “KICKED OFF” #Facebook (THANKFULLY) & the world is once again @Tipping-Point!!!

    IMAGINE A GLOBAL CRASH & A NEW CORONAVIRUS VARIANT (more lethal, more deadly) – COUPLED WITH A LOOMING WORLD WAR & EVERYTHING GOING 2 HELL IN A 3-WHEEL PANCART – (2 much 2 handle you say):

    #StayTuned

    #TheProphetsWarned

    #NoOneListened

    #DifferentDaySameOleCRAP*


  24. Is the BLP invincible?

    IN THE CURRENT context of two consecutive 30-0 electoral victories by the ruling Barbados Labour Party (BLP), there is widespread popular Barbadian perception of BLP invincibility.

    This pervasive view is no doubt reinforced by the local, regional and global profile of the current Prime Minister and BLP leader, Mia Amor Mottley, whose victories make her appear as a towering fortress against which “treason can but peep to what it would”.

    It is useful, therefore, to present objective tools for assessing BLP vulnerabilities to dispel these myths of BLP invincibility.

    In offering objective lenses for studying potential weaknesses within the BLP, the emphasis is placed not on a fixed poll, but on the structural analysis, internal contradictions, and on regional comparative analyses.

    Those who claim BLP invincibility might wish to ask: where is St Lucia’s John Compton’s United Workers Party? Or Eugenia Charles’ Dominica Freedom Party? Or Trinidad and Tobago’s Eric Williams’ People’s National Movement? Or Grenada’s Eric Gairy’s Grenada United Labour Party or more recently, where is Grenada’s Keith Mitchell’s New National Party (NNP)? In some of these cases, the leaders governed for decades, punctuated by brief periods of defeat. In other cases, the victorious parties governed for 15 to 20 years. In the case of Grenada, Keith Mitchell’s NNP won clean sweeps on two occasions. Is Barbados exceptional, or immune from similar historical forces?

    Despite its current successes, the BLP is faced with several internal contradictions which singly or cumulatively can crack the façade. Existing strengths often become future weaknesses.

    One such contradiction is Mottley’s overwhelming internal party dominance. Currently, there is no identifiable personality in the BLP who has been prepared to carry the future mantle as was the case under the Owen Arthur-Mottley combination. Further, the experience of serving in 30-0 parliaments, and their cushy hand-selected ministerial appointments through carefully curated elections, has not exposed the members to real political struggle.

    In addition, there has been no perceptible BLP re-organisation and democratisation under Mottley.

    Instead, the tendency has been one of favoured hand-picked selection, insulated from popular choice. They are all cut from the same cloth: young, satisfactorily technically competent, ticking external boxes, comfortable with “office” but not “struggle”.

    By failing to allow for the party organisation to organically generate natural leadership, and by making the current leader the door through which all future leaders may enter, terrible damage has been inflicted on the future BLP.

    Given these realities, there is currently nothing to suggest that the fate of the post-Mottley BLP will be any different from that of other previously dominant Caribbean political parties. Thus, instead of wallowing in hopelessness, the opposition forces should be exploiting the BLP’s internal weaknesses while preparing for future office. For the future BLP leaders, the focus should be less on “enjoying office” and instead, should be on deepening their political consciousness, and identifying with popular struggles that require pain and sacrifice.

    Tennyson Joseph is Associate Professor of political science at North Carolina Central University. Email tjoe2008@live.com

    Source: Nation


  25. The ousting from office will remain a wet dream of old men who, in their dementia, believe in a supposedly glorious DLP decade … I mean decay.

    The young ministers are excellently prepared to serve the people in the future. What counts here is the will to serve, not the bickering of a divided opposition.

    People and party are one. Anything other than 30:0 in the next election would be election fraud, an attack on democracy, on the constitution and church and on the moral law of nature.

    Tron

  26. NorthernObserver Avatar
    NorthernObserver

    I note, the vacancy by resignation in St.J N was filled with great speed. Do we get a new Auditor General, Acting or otherwise?


  27. NO

    I saw the vacancy advertisement for an Auditor General last week, in the Nation newspaper.

    Over the past several years, the AudGen, in his reports, complained about a shortage of auditors…… at least 35%.

    Perhaps the Deputy will be promoted or ‘act’ until someone is chosen for the post.

  28. NorthernObserver Avatar
    NorthernObserver

    @Artax
    Thanks. That is good news.
    Yet, it was known Mr.Trotman was retiring over a year ago. Same as Mr.Hinckson. The urgency to replace the SJN MP seems much more of a priority than the Aud Gen. Plus Hinckson’s replacement was already ‘in training’ many months prior to his official resignation. It would be welcomed if senior vacancies in the public service received such planning and priority.
    Let’s hope a suitable candidate can be found before Xmas.


  29. NO

    The politicians will tell you a constituency seat cannot remain vacant for an inordinate amount of time.

    However, I believe there won’t be any difficulty hiring a new Aud Gen. Deadline for applications is July 18, 2025.

    The required qualifications are “a professional qualification in Accounting recognized by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Barbados and not less than eight years’ relevant post qualification experience.”

    In my opinion, ‘government’ should explore the possibility of hiring auditors with BSc or MSc degrees in forensic accounting and fraud examination, to investigate financial irregularities discovered through routine audits, derive evidence that can be used in Court and provide expert testimony thereof.

    But, then again, year after year, the Aud Gen has been repeatedly reporting breaches of government’s financial regulations and making relevant recommendations, which have been either purposely or conveniently ignored.

    The status quo remains the same.


  30. @NO

    It is established that political imperatives always trump national objectives.


  31. @Artax

    To be a devil’s advocate, why hire forensic accountants if government department heads will ignore requests for relevant information/documents from audits conducted?

  32. NorthernObserver Avatar
    NorthernObserver

    The Auditor General office, should be abolished. It serves no useful purpose. For the Reports and Accounts it is supposed to be verifying do not exist any longer for the most part. And the PAC is all but dead in anything but name.
    It is a pappy show, merely so the GoB can claim there is oversight, when in fact there is nothing to oversee.
    The taxpayers could save all those expenses.
    The island has become the Globe’s foremost expert on the unverifiable. Living proof that an entire population can be hoodwinked, by long talk and a few internally produced reports, verified by nobody.
    The systematic nature by which reporting and accountability has been neutered, is actually most impressive.


  33. LOL @ NO
    “The island has become the Globe’s foremost expert on the unverifiable. Living proof that an entire population can be hoodwinked, by long talk and a few internally produced reports, verified by nobody.
    ~~~~~~
    You just described CXC too BTW… as we kill education dead dead…

    We just create our own ‘standards’ – based on the whim of the Empress, and then speak of them in glowing terms, …while the foul odors are kept under wraps by the press, public service, legal community and the other BBs…

    The outgoing Auditor General was an anomaly. We won’t find another Trotman just so…
    His replacement will likely be someone MUCH more ‘pliable’ and adaptable ..

    Someone somewhat like Clyde Mascoll, with the uncanny ability to work with the DLP at the highest level, with Arthur at the highest level, …and now with the Empress as some kind of high level ‘expert’.

    THIS is who we are…. pliable, mendicant, NO meaningful standards, no morals….

    What a place!!


  34. “To be a devil’s advocate, why hire forensic accountants if government department heads will ignore requests for relevant information/documents from audits conducted?”

    @ David

    The objective of a regular audit is to determine regulatory compliance and express an opinion on the fairness and accuracy of financial statements.
    The Auditor General essentially ensures public funds are spent appropriately and that government programs are achieving the intended objectives.

    I’m sure you are aware of a forensic or fraud auditor’s role in establishing the facts of suspected fraud or other unethical behaviour, preparing reports for legal proceedings and collaborating with law enforcement.

    Government department heads may ignore a government auditor’s “request for relevant information/documents from audits conducted,” but not a subpoena for those documents (subpoena duces tecum).
    Failure to comply could lead to penalties for contempt of Court.


  35. @ NO

    I don’t agree with abolishing the Auditor General’s Office, but I agree with you that the PAC is a complete waste of time.

    As it relates to former Aud Gen Trotman, he is NOT an “anomaly” as some people seem to be suggesting.

    AUDITORS from the Audit Office are the individuals who AUDIT government entities and PREPARE REPORTS of their findings.

    The Aud Gen simply fulfilled his duties, similarly to any other Aud Gen, by preparing a detailed Auditor General’s Report based on those reports.


  36. The PAC is meant to be one of the most important working committees of parliament in our system of governance. The fact that we would suggest it is a waste of time should be troubling.


  37. @ David

    The PAC has struggled under successive BLP and DLP administrations to achieve a quorum and hold meetings, due to the unavailability of government members.

    In other words, politicians of the ruling political party, who are chosen as members of the PAC, usually make themselves unavailable for meetings.

    Conversely, WHEN THOSE SAME GUYS FORM THE OPPOSITION, they essentially use the Committee as a ‘gotcha moment’ to attack the ruling party, COMPLAIN about being UNABLE to form a quorum, while giving the electorate the IMPRESSION they’re ‘doing something.’

    This problem seems to be endemic to the region. I’ve read articles from various regional territories, such as Antigua & Barbuda, Cayman Islands, Dominica, Grenada, Guyana, Trinidad & Tobago, in which it was reported that the PACs in those islands were ‘experiencing difficulties forming a quorum for its meetings, primarily due to the unavailability of government members to attend.’

    Another interesting observation of the PAC is, when the ruling party eventually forms the Opposition, and its leader becomes Chairman of the Committee, he/she would have to scrutinise reports by the Auditor General, of financial improprieties or government spending that wasn’t compliant with government financial regulations that occurred under his/her tenure.

    Ironically, the only time the PAC seemed to have functioned I can remember, was during 2019 and 2020, when Joseph Atherley as then leader of the People’s Party for Democracy and Development (PdP), Opposition Leader and Chairman of the Committee, investigated alleged financial improprieties at the Transport Board, based on certain information outlined in the Auditor General’s Special Audit Report, for the period 2017 – 2018.

    You would’ve NOTICED the BLP members of the PAC were READILY AVAILABLE to FORM a QUORUM for that PURPOSE.

    ‘No wonder why’ politics is often described as a ‘bloodsport,’ whereby political opponents are viewed as enemies to be defeated at all costs.

    However, after all the revelations about missing buses; buses being sold for $500; the then Chairman using his credit card to travel and purchase bus parts on behalf of Transport Board; a service provider submitting multiple invoices conducting the same repairs on the same bus, and being paid; that the number of buses were reduced from 67 to 50 after hiring a consultant from Trinidad……

    …… the PAC investigation ‘died a sudden death.’ Another political show?

    The reality is, the BEES and DEMS are friends. There aren’t any significant political, ideological or philosophical differences between both political parties.


  38. @ David

    An interesting article, taken from page 29 – Sunday, June 29, 2025, edition of the Sunday Sun:

    How PAC was meant to function.

    This article was written and submitted by Integrity Group Barbados. This is part one of a two-part article.

    Barbados stands at a consequential moment on its democratic journey. At the heart of public accountability is the Public Accounts Committee (PAC)— Parliament’s principal watchdog over Government spending.

    Yet, as Integrity Group Barbados (IGB) and leading constitutional experts such as Professor Cynthia Barrow-Giles (IGB member and Professor in Constitutional Governance) have consistently highlighted, the PAC is a watchdog too often left without teeth.

    What the Public Accounts Committee Was Designed to Do:
    The Public Accounts Committee was established as a central pillar for transparency and accountability in public finance. One of its primary functions is to scrutinise how public funds are spent.

    Ideally, the Public Accounts Committee should:
    •Be bipartisan: Composed of members from both Government and opposition, with the Chair traditionally from the Opposition, to ensure balanced oversight.
    • Regularly review Auditor General reports: Summon public officials to explain discrepancies, inefficiencies, or failures in public financial management.
    • Hold public hearings: Invite citizen trust and media scrutiny, fostering transparency and public confidence.
    • Report findings to the House of Assembly (Parliament): In a timely manner, enabling swift action and follow-up on issues uncovered.

    What’s Actually Happening:
    In practice, the Public Accounts Committee has struggled to fulfil its mandate. Integrity Group Barbados, along with other civil society voices, has repeatedly flagged several persistent concerns:
    • Infrequent Meetings: The Public Accounts Committee frequently fails to meet due to lack of quorum. Meetings are sporadic, and key reports are delayed, which undermines timely oversight and accountability.
    • Lack of Follow-Up: Even when the Public Accounts Committee identifies problems, its recommendations are often ignored by Government ministries and agencies. The Auditor General’s and Public Accounts Committee’s reports accumulate with limited action, leading to a decline in public confidence.
    • Resource Constraints: The Office of the Auditor General, which underpins the Public Accounts Committee’s work, is critically understaffed.
    As of May 2023, there were 30 vacant posts, with vacancies taking up to two years to fill.
    This severely limits the office’s ability to produce timely audits, leaving the Public Accounts Committee without enough information to act effectively.
    • Limited Transparency: Public Accounts Committee proceedings are not consistently open to the public, and its reports often fail to generate the debate and attention they require in the House of Assembly.

    The latest Auditor General’s report paints a worrying picture: Several large Government entities have not submitted current financial statements, and some have gone years without audits.

    Barbados’ public accounts have even received adverse audit opinions – a serious indicator of financial mismanagement. The Office of the Auditor General has stated that it is only able to conduct a fraction of the audits for which it is responsible, due to both lack of cooperation by some Government agencies and depleted human resources.

    Why This Matters Without a fully functioning Public Accounts Committee, there is no guarantee that public funds are being spent efficiently or honestly.

    Oversight is weakened, accountability fades, and the door to mismanagement and corruption is left wide open. As Professor Barrow-Giles has warned, the failure of institutions like the Public Accounts Committee threatens the foundation of democratic governance in Barbados.


  39. @Artax

    You can easily have added the Committee of Privileges where serious investigations against Michael Carrington and David Estwick went the way of the dinosaurs. We have deep fault lines in our system of government, we need relevant reforms to be implemented but as you alluded – DLP/BLP governments that have frustrated the implementation of transparency legislation will continue to do nothing because of narrow interests.


  40. @Artax

    Thanks, read that article also. A pity it will never resonate with a public that has long become disengaged from the process and ceded their civic responsibility to a political class that is shown its less than honorable colours.

  41. NorthernObserver Avatar
    NorthernObserver

    @artax
    you get @Tron tongue in cheek comments, but not mine?
    Of course we cannot abolish the Audit Office.
    However, it is a joke.
    I won’t bore the blog with a long entry, but here is what the last AudGen Reprt had to say about the NIS
    “The audit of the accounts of the National Insurance Fund are some nine (9) years
    in arrears (2015 to 2023). The Department had requested sometime to
    bring the financial statements up to date so that they could be audited
    and have recently submitted draft statements up to 2023 and the Office
    has resume auditing these accounts.”
    Interpret? His office has audited Reports from 2008 to 2014.
    Have any of these been made public?
    So even when his office has audited the NIF Reports, the politicians suppress them, and do not lay them before the House as required by law.


  42. It makes no real sense to seek to ascribe rational RULES and REGULATIONS to what is effectively a political MAFIA.
    The wolves are guarding the sheep, and they no longer even bother to put on sheep’s skins…
    …because the brass bowl sheep are all blind, deaf, insensitive, anosmatic, and most dumb as shiite.

    Reminds Bushie of the Egyptians’ behaviors when Moses asked them kindly to let God’s adopted people go….

    …after the lotta shiite frogs, ANY RATIONAL pharaoh would have issued visas to the damn people and wish them bon voyage…
    …after the water turned to blood, Bushie woulda DEPORTED their collective donkeys… like Trump…

    But a CURSE is a serious ting hear??!!

    Imagine that our water down North turn to blood YEARS now…
    In Central areas, it is hardly any water AT ALL…
    Crime bout here now got Trinidadians looking to move back to T&T…
    The lotta “many hands” can’t get ONE SHIITE to work……
    Taxes – among the highest anywhere
    Debt – among the highest anywhere
    Productivity – among the lowest anywhere
    Transparency – probably de LOWEST anywhere
    There is no HOPE, nuff STEAL, bad roads, hospital is shambles…etc etc

    …and de guvment focussed on FREEING UP movement within CARICOM – as if ir can be ANY easier that it already is…

    Somebody needs to talk to Pharaoh yuh !!….
    …Or try and splash some blood pun wunna door frames fast….

    What a place!!
    Paradise lost….

  43. NorthernObserver Avatar
    NorthernObserver

    I often pen about the lack of reporting without documentation.
    Here is a brief list of some of the larger entities from the Auditor General’s report.

    Barbados Agricultural Management Co. Ltd
    The audits of the accounts for the financial years ended
    30th June, 2019 to 2024 are outstanding.
    Barbados Investment and Development Corporation
    The audits for the financial years ended 31st March,
    2022 to 2024 are outstanding.
    Barbados Tourism Investment Inc
    The Corporation has reported that the audits of the
    accounts for the financial years ended 31st March, 2020 to 2022 have
    been recently assigned to newly appointed Auditors. The audits of the
    accounts for the financial years ended 31st March, 2023 and 2024 are
    outstanding.
    Barbados Water Authority (BWA)
    he audits of the accounts for the financial years
    ended 31st March, 2021 to 2024 have not commenced. Therefore, the
    audits of the accounts for the financial year ended 31st March 2020 to
    2024 are outstanding.
    National Housing Corporation
    The audit of the accounts for the financial year ended 31st
    March, 2020 was reported to be in progress. Hence, the audits of the
    accounts for the financial years ended 31st March, 2020 to 2024 are
    outstanding.
    National Sports Council
    The audits of accounts
    for the financial years ended 31st March, 2018 and 2024 are outstanding.
    Queen Elizabeth Hospital
    The audits for the accounts for
    the financial years ended 31st March, 2017 to 2024 are outstanding.
    Rural Development Commission
    the audits of the accounts for the financial years
    ended 31st March, 2010 to 2024 are outstanding.
    Transport Board
    The accounts for the financial years ended
    31st March, 2020 and 2021 received disclaimers of opinions due to a lack
    of sufficient appropriate audit evidence. The audits of the accounts for
    the financial years ended 31st March, 2022 to 2024 are outstanding.

  44. NorthernObserver Avatar
    NorthernObserver

    On the public accounts the Auditor General writes
    “It should be noted however, that the statements
    presented excluded financial information from the majority of the
    relevant boards and other state bodies owned and controlled by the
    Government and were not in conformity to the standards. The Treasury
    Department has acknowledged this issue on numerous occasions but so
    far has not presented the statements in the form required. In the absence
    of consolidation, the statements do not present a comprehensive view
    of Government’s financial performance and position and it is therefore
    not in conformity with International Public Sector Accounting Standards
    (IPSAS)”


  45. What would be the BRA’s attitude if any normal private sector organization had been so lacking in reporting? …probably sell off their property to one of their rich friends…

    Compare how the Financial Services Commission deals with credit Unions – as in recently when they sought to publicly shame a major Credit union for some PETTY late report ,or some minor shiite.
    This is a credit union with FULLY CURRENT financial reports and with UP TO DATE TRANSPARENT reports to its members yuh!!

    But what do these REGULATORS and FINANCIAL ADMINISTRATORS have to say about government’s piss poor reporting…? Not a shiite!!
    Are there ANY standards being applied…?
    …or are these just political lackies who dare not accuse the hands that appoints them?

    The FSC in particular should hang its head in shame!!!
    NOT A WORD FROM THEM ON THIS…

    What a place!!


  46. @ David

    I did not know Kemar Stuart left the DLP and formed a new political party called the New National Party, of which he is the leader.

    I happened to come across one of his YouTude videos in which he is discussing the topic, ‘Should Caricom be abolished.’

    I don’t normally agree with his views on economic issues, but, however, he made some very interesting points that are worth further discussion, especially when one considers the ‘flood gates’ will be open to ‘all and sundry’ from October 1, 2025.


  47. “Barbados, Belize, Dominica, St. Vincent & the Grenadines have agreed to the full free movement of CARICOM nationals from October 1, 2025.”

    @ David

    What are your thoughts on the above arrangement?

    Are you going to present an article for discussion in this forum?


  48. @Atax

    Just saw that Kemar submitted the video. Will put it up shortly.


  49. GEL director steps down

    by SHAWN CUMBERBATCH

    shawncumberbatch@nationnews.com

    THE NEWEST Goddard Enterprises Limited (GEL) board director has resigned as the Barbados conglomerate investigates the circumstances which led to a possible $38.7 million loss on cocoa futures.

    This relates to the operations of Ecuador Kakao Processing Proecuakao S.A. (Ecuakao), a cocoa processing company which GEL has owned and operated in Ecuador since March 2018.

    In an April 7, statement to shareholders on behalf of the GEL board, chairman Charles Herbert informed them that “Matthew Goddard has resigned from the board effective March 7, 2025”.

    “Mr Goddard indicated that his decision was due to his concern with the current decision making of the board with respect to the independent investigation into the losses at Ecuakao. We thank Mr Goddard for his contribution to the board and wish him well,” he said.

    Herbert contacted GEL shareholders again on May 9 to elaborate on Goddard’s departure from the board, stating that “for further clarity and at his request, below is a copy of the original resignation letter tendered by Mr Matthew Goddard”.

    Goddard’s March 7 resignation letter was addressed to the GEL chairman and board of directors and stated: “I hereby tender my resignation as a member of the board of directors of Goddard Enterprises Limited, effective immediately, due to my concern with the current decision-making of the board with respect to the independent investigation into the losses at the company’s subsidiary, Ecuakao Group Ltd, which was communicated to shareholders at the company’s last shareholder annual general meeting.

    “I also hereby release the company from any claim which I may have as a director to any claim for compensation,” he added.

    Herbert said: “The board hopes this clears up any misunderstanding regarding Mr Goddard’s resignation from the board of directors and apologises for any confusion caused.”

    Goddard, who was born in Barbados but resides in Canada, was elected when GEL held its annual general meeting in January. He is managing director and global head of ETF and futures trading, head of crypto and digital currency opportunities at BMO Capital Markets.

    As reported in this publication in February, GEL has lost millions of dollars on cocoa futures. Futures are contracts where two parties agree to buy or sell an asset at a pre-determined price on a specified future date.

    Unrealised mark-to-market loss

    In his April 7 communication to shareholders, which along with the May 9 statement – including Goddard’s resignation letter – are published on the group’s website, Herbert pointed to Ecuakao’s performance as detailed in GEL’s published first-quarter financial report.

    “While the business would have posted an operating profit thus exceeding its target, included in the cash flow hedge in the statement of comprehensive income for the quarter, was an unrealised mark-to-market loss of $29 million related to unmatched cocoa futures,” he said.

    “The board decided to cap this loss at a cost of $9.7 million, which means that the company’s maximum loss from this exposure would be $38.7 million.”

    The chairman said that in an effort to provide clarity the board noted the following: The purchase of unmatched futures was outside of company policy and not in line with board decisions.

    The independent members of the audit and risk committee of GEL have engaged external consultants, PricewaterhouseCoopers Caribbean, to investigate what transpired and to establish a strategy to mitigate its recurrence. The review has begun and a report is expected within four to six weeks.

    The board decided to purchase a “call option” for $9.7 million which ensured that the mark-to-market loss could not increase beyond $29 million if prices rose but would reduce if the market fell.

    As of March month-end, the mark-to-market exposure had been reduced to a net unrealised loss of approximately $9.54 million.

    Herbert said that “some shareholders have reached out to the board raising questions about this situation and whether there may have been a breach of Ecuakao’s hedging policy”.

    “We acknowledge their call for clarity and uphold the principles of transparency and accountability. The board will, however, allow the review to be completed and the report submitted, before discussion on this matter,” he said.

    Herbert added that “as demonstrated in the quarter one highlights, GEL continues to perform well, posting increasing profitability”.

    Cocoa futures have been going through a volatile period. In its June Cocoa Market Report, the International Cocoa Organisation (ICO) said that in early June 2025, nearby cocoa futures surged by eight per cent in London and New York markets. Nearby futures are the contracts with the closest settlement dates.

    “Prices climbed from US$8 566 to US$9 245 per tonne in London and from US$9 436 to US$10 175 per tonne in New York,” ICO reported.

    Source: Nation


  50. ICAB wants stronger financial systems

    THE Institute of Chartered Accountants of Barbados (ICAB), which is the regulator and standard setter for accounting and auditing in Barbados, wants to broaden its engagement with Government and others to help improve public financial management.

    It also plans to continue advocating for “clear, fair and future-focused financial legislation, [and] well-designed financial policies”.

    Damien Skeete, ICAB’s new president, detailed these objectives and others, explaining that his presidency would be guided by three core pillars – empowerment, innovation and influence.

    Speaking recently on ICAB’s Talking Business programme, he said on empowerment that “the continued development and support of our public service accountants, those on the front lines of financial stewardship and accountability”, was important.

    “As custodians of public finance, they play a critical role in good governance. While we have already partnered on public financial management initiatives, we must go further, deepening our engagement with Government and our strategic partners to strengthen financial systems and build public trust,” he stated.

    Profession remains relevant

    “Our public sector committee is energised and committed to advancing this important work.”

    Skeete also said that ICAB “must ensure that the accounting profession remains attractive and relevant to the next generation”.

    “We have a responsibility to show young people the breadth, depth and real world impact of accounting in a changing world. It’s not just about numbers, it’s about trust, transparency and transformation.”

    Regarding influence, Skeete asserted that “now more than ever, the voice of the accounting profession must be heard in shaping national and international policies”.

    “ICAB will continue to advocate for clear, fair and future-focused financial legislation, well designed financial policies, improve administrative efficiency, reduce public frustration and enhance the likelihood of achieving what was initially set out to be achieved.

    “As part of our public interest mandate, ICAB will also expand how we engage with . . . the public. We aim to ensure that the value of the profession is not only understood but also felt.

    Digital future

    Noting that technology is fundamentally changing the way we work, Skeete said in relation to innovation that “from AI powered audits to blockchain enabled reporting, it’s not surprising that the future of accounting is digital, but that future must be inclusive”.

    “We are committed to supporting our small and medium sized practitioners through digital literacy initiatives. Small and medium sized entities or, which they largely serve, represent over 50 per cent of global businesses and are essential drivers of economic growth and employment. They must not be left behind in the digital transformation journey,” he said.

    In addition to Skeete as president, ICAB, which held its 51st annual general meeting and a special meeting to choose its 2025-2026 council on June 5, elected vice-president Ricaido Jennings, secretary Roland Jones, and treasurer Sirpaul Jaikaran as treasurer. “Former president Tracy Marhsall is the immediate past president.

    ICAB is led by a 15-member council whose other members are Shirlyne Alexander, Joy-Ann Bascombe, Stacy-Ann Clarke, Nikita Estwick, Fiona Jones, Marilyn Husbands, Khalil Patel, Kim Sealy, Wendell Scantlebury and Darshani Workman.

    Representing 1 150 chartered accountants in Barbados and 900 students pursuing professional accounting qualifications, ICAB’s programmes are run by a five-member secretariat led by its chief executive officer Lisa Padmore. (SC)

    Source: Nation

The blogmaster invites you to join the discussion.

Trending

Discover more from Barbados Underground

Subscribe now to keep reading and get access to the full archive.

Continue reading