The following comment inspired the blogmaster to expand the focus on data collection and discussion about the COVID 19 pandemic. Thanks to @Lyall@Amit

Blogmaster


David; re. your 4:41 am post;

You are correct but I have indeed considered that cohort of the population.

The reason that the US experts are beating the drum for testing, testing and more testing is to get a handle on what proportion of the general public has been compromised by the virus in any way and has left its signatures in body fluids including blood in the population. The virus is shed from the infected body as the disease is brought under control. When it is controlled it has been found that it takes around 7 days for all particles to be shed from the body. Infected persons are released back into the community when they test negative twice over a period of 2 days.

Barbados, like all of our island neighbours, did or does not have access to large numbers of tests and had to use what we had very sparingly. Thus, the only measure that we had for gauging the incidence of the virus in the population (and a very imperfect one, at that) might be by comparing the evidence of infection levels hinted at by a comparison of the graphs of the progress of the various Covid-19 outbreaks in our Islands.

Most of the world was in the same position as the Caribbean and used the data obtained by the minimal testing of infected people and their contacts and their contacts to produce the graphs we see on such sites as WHO and Worldometer etc. All these graphs give an imperfect picture and significant underestimation of infection levels in the county or country in which the tests are carried out, but, since they are carried out in the same way in each country they might provide some rationale for guesstimating the comparative levels of the infection in various groups of countries.

The data shows that, starting out at essentially the same levels, there was some divergence in relation to the rate of infection and therefore progress of the various outbreaks in various countries. The graphs for Barbados showed low and declining levels of infection from the beginning, peaking at the level of 13 positive cases per day and thereafter showing a slowly declining trend. The individuals who would have contributed to the declining trend would have been primarily from the contact testing but should also have included other individuals referred by Health professionals or who presented themselves to Government institutions because of concern that their symptoms might point to untimely death due to the dread Covid-19.

Amit, in an earlier post on this blog, reported on his initiative of graphing Covid-19 incidence over weekly periods throughout the epidemic, in several Caribbean Islands. If David thinks it is appropriate and Amit agrees I can post a subset of graphs clipped from his data for 6 Caribbean territories which I think could illustrate some of what I have presented above.


Covid 19

There was 1 more positive case announced today as well as 1 death. A slight uptick of the daily cases line is indicated in the graph by the blue line. The total cumulative number of positive cases from the tests carried out yesterday is 76 – Llyall Small

COVID 19

Attached is the updated C-19 graph for 2020-04-23. There were no additional positive cases from yesterday’s tests and therefore cumulative positive cases remain at 76 – Lyall Small

covid10

covid12

Two new positive cases were identified from yesterday’s tests. There are now 5 cases of contacts with a previously identified individual. The 5 cases are workers from a Government Institution. Tests are ongoing today (25 April 2020)Lyall Small

Covid11

Updated graph for 26 April 2020. No new +ve cases were found. Cumulative count is still 79 – Lyall Small

covid13

There was one additional +ve case identified today (27 April 2020) from the last tranche of NAB workers moving the cumulative total cases to 80. The graph is still essentially trending downwards – Lyallsmall

Covid-Cumulative 1
Graphing Covid-19 incidence in several Caribbean Islands – Source data: caribbeansignal.com

3,454 responses to “COVID 19 UPDATES”


  1. A whole 11, wow!!

    Needs a flood to see movement


  2. I really don’t think this ohmigod is the problem it has been made out to be.

    If you want to see another place affected by floods check Hawaii.

    Four weeks ago it washed way.

    Its water source is worth spending a little time investigating.

    https://www.boardofwatersupply.com/water-resources/the-water-cycle

    It is pretty mountainous and all of its water is extracted from the ground.

    No Surface water from what I see.

    As far as COVID cases are concerned not very dissimilar to Barbados.

    Looking at the numbers across countries, I would say the airborne component of the spread in any country is pretty small.

    It’s the water that is the issue …. I’d estimate 90/10.

    So barring any floods, I think Barbados is cool.

    There will be fluctuations because of imported cases but for now we cool.

    https://imgur.com/bId0Owg


  3. I’d say regarding Hawaii’s cases, they are getting close to plateauing and then reducing, barring anymore floods.

    Hawaii has a population of 1.4 million, several times our own but its peak so far after the floods is 3k, ours was around 400.

    Suggests to me that like Barbados, Hawaii has a <20% problem with its supply but the bulk of it, >80% is well protected underground.

    A country with a water supply far enough away from sewage for the time of travel to it greater than the time for which the virus remains active, is cool.

    Knox’s COVID Law!!


  4. @John January 2, 2022 8:32 PM “It’s the water that is the issue…I’d estimate 90/10.”

    Its been months since anybody in my community got covid. Nobody except the guests who attended the party. We are all still drinking Bajan tap water. Still all healthy and hearty.

    What do you think is the problem? Why we drinking plenty Bajan tap water and int getting sick?


  5. Hawaii, like us is a tourist destination.

    “In 2017 alone, according to state government data, there were over 9.4 million visitors to the Hawaiian Islands with expenditures of over $16 billion. Tourism makes up 21% of the state’s economy, with many of Hawaii’s largest industries revolving around the constant flow of tourists.”

    “The total amount of visitor spending in Hawaii from January to August 2021 was $7.98 billion, which is a 33.8% decrease from the $12.06 billion spent by visitors in the first eight months of 2019. The number of visitors during this same period in 2021 was 4,353,794 compared to 7,092,809 in 2019.”

    COVID caused a contraction in but was no big deal for Hawaii’s tourist industry.

    We actually have a strong suit with our water although successive GOBS have done their utmost to screw it up.

    Looks like we will be stuck with more idiots again.


  6. Cuhdear BajanJanuary 2, 2022 8:47 PM

    @John January 2, 2022 8:32 PM “It’s the water that is the issue…I’d estimate 90/10.”

    Its been months since anybody in my community got covid. Nobody except the guests who attended the party. We are all still drinking Bajan tap water. Still all healthy and hearty.

    What do you think is the problem? Why we drinking plenty Bajan tap water and int getting sick?

    ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

    Problem less than 20% and as the MOH has stated already, occurs mostly on the South Coast.

    … and 4 in 12 in your gap is well above the national average.


  7. lyallsmallJanuary 2, 2022 8:06 PM

    Hants; Holidays; Fewer tests; Fewer positive results. Grenada reported 11 positive Omicron results yesterday.

    +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

    Fewer people feel the need to be tested.

    If ohmigod is really as contagious as claimed we should be into the thousands of cases by now.

    Grenada should explode soon.

    Barring floods, my guess it won’t, like us.


  8. @John January 2, 2022 9:01 PM “…and 4 in 12 in your gap is well above the national average.”

    Except that I said 4 people from 12 HOUSEHOLDS. NOT 4 people out of 12 people. Most of the twelve households are occupied by multiple people, some are 3 generation households.


  9. Cuhdear BajanJanuary 2, 2022 10:16 PM

    @John January 2, 2022 9:01 PM “…and 4 in 12 in your gap is well above the national average.”

    Except that I said 4 people from 12 HOUSEHOLDS. NOT 4 people out of 12 people. Most of the twelve households are occupied by multiple people, some are 3 generation households.

    ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

    In my area I know of no COVID cases … as in zero.

    Water is delivered to households in distribution areas of which they were 16 in 1978.

    It isn’t delivered to individual people.

    The meter is on the household, not on the individual.

    Individual people in households use water at different times.

    Luck and chance as to who gets clobbered and when.

    The only predictable outcome is zero virus delivered to a distribution area = zero cases observed in that area = zero cases observed in households in that area.

    This should be obvious to you given your extensive training and experience in data analysis.


  10. How many households were the 4 persons spread across?

    Did any infected households have all of its members infected?

    If not, what would be your explanation?


  11. Let’s look at Hawaii again.

    Hawaii, Maine and Vermont are the states least affected by COVID in the entire USA.

    If you look at deaths per 1 million, these have respectively, 773, 1,139 and 755.

    The deaths per million range from a low of 755, Vermont to a high of 3,511, Mississippi.

    The three states, Hawaii, Maine and Vermont, all obey Knox’s COVID Law!!

    Maine and Vermont are New England states not far from Hants in Ontario!!!

    Ontario has had 30,364 deaths, Vermont has had 471 and Hawaii, 1,094.

    Ontario has a population of 14.8 million, Vermont 0.65 million and Hawaii 1.4 million with another 9+ million tourists visiting during the year.


  12. Next Country after Brazil and Israel to see a COVID surge I reckon will be Malaysia.

    Expect it will start mid January.


  13. Check Tennessee

    Floods started back at the end of the year.

    Here’s the flood list up to August 2021.

    I could go on and I feel every prediction regarding COVID surges around the world I make will happen.

    This is not because I am some kind of clairvoyant but just because I have taken the time to examine the empirical evidence that is there.

    It is now second nature.

    https://floodlist.com/tag/tennessee


  14. For now, we should be cool.


  15. Omicron is less severe because it does not infiltrate the lungs

    https://aje.io/hw4x27


  16. ‘Tsunami’ of Omicron cases expected to result in 20-30% absenteeism across all sectors in coming weeks

    Ontario is moving schools online for at least two weeks, temporarily closing indoor dining and gyms and pausing non-urgent medical procedures as it faces record-high case counts that, according to public health officials, threaten to overwhelm the province’s health-care system

    https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/covid-19-ontario-jan-3-2022-ford-public-health-measures-1.6302531


  17. DavidJanuary 3, 2022 1:47 PM

    Omicron is less severe because it does not infiltrate the lungs

    https://aje.io/hw4x27

    ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

    Sounds like it is a completely different disease, a second pandemic perhaps!!

    Is ohmigod even a coronavirus or just one more mysterious disease/plague that is emerging from sewage contaminated water?


  18. David; You said at 11:48 am on January 1st.
    Sadly you are probably correct although some are suggesting it may be linked to Christmas and Vat free day activities.
    I think there is a distinct possibility of an imminent takeover of the Covid-19 epidemic in Barbados by the Omicron variant based on the following observations:-

    There now appears to be a consensus reporting that Omicron is the most transmissible human virus on record and that, in most countries, its effects are milder than the Delta virus it is replacing.

    Epidemics are all characterized by pathogenic microbes or viruses infecting susceptible hosts by going through a process in the host to produce new pathogens which then infect new susceptible hosts. Epidemics occur when environmental, host and pathogen conditions / factors are suitable for the disease cycle to move from one stage to another. The current factors that are inimical to the growth of the epidemic include an increasing natural population immunity plus an immunity conferred by the vaccinations giving rise to an overall reducing availability to Omicron of enough susceptible hosts to support explosive growth. This may also be partially caused by the population being more frightened of the Omicron variant and following the public health masking, washing and distancing protocols more rigorously.

    I don’t know what the UWI models are predicting but I would guess that they should be predicting maximal cases of 400 ish going down quite precipitately to sub 50 numbers within the next few weeks as Delta cases vanish and Omicron runs out of susceptible hosts.

    Epidemics have certain characteristics that can be used for predictive purposes.
    1) Slight upticks can sometimes be reasonably attributed to small events or conditions that are known to have some influence on disease spread and incidence and don’t generally last for long.
    2) Significant outbreaks can usually be attributed to events like a new aggressive variant taking over territory or a pathogen infecting a large proportion of susceptible inmates at a large institution where people might be able to move around relatively freely or a massive bus crawl type event where superspreaders infect large numbers of people at venues over a wide area. Such institutions might be large shut-in institutions like prisons or nursing homes or even rum shops.
    3) Regulatory and other by Contact tracing teams that are effective in stopping spread.

    The largest Covid-19 outbreaks in Barbados were; the Bus Crawl event of late December 2020 to mid-March 2021; The September 2021 incursion by the Delta variant; and now, what might be the beginning of a current takeover by the Omicron variant, started about 4 weeks ago.

    The attached graphs show a definite NEW wave that started around 18th December with a downturn around 1st January 2022. I suspect that that date probably marks the onset of the Omicron takeover. The Isolation/ Deaths chart indicates a possible reduction in deaths at this time.

    As you stated in your post some are attributing the current wave to gatherings related to the Christmas Season and Vat Free Day Celebrations. The small spike between 27th Nov and 6th Dec might arguably be partially attributable to Republic day activities but the caveat here is that the spike actually started before the large scale Republic Day activities and could not therefore be reasonably attributed to those activities. The small Christmas season spike in a declining Delta variant wave, also started before Christmas and was overtaken by the incoming large Omicron spike.

    John; Check Occam’s razor.


  19. @Lyall

    If concern with Omicron is that the vulnerable group now includes babies and very young children based on reports.


  20. David; Thanks!

    I have the updated charts (to today) that were referenced in my latest 8:04 pm post. Will post them to you later.


  21. https://barbadostoday.bb/2022/01/03/200-new-covid-19-cases/

    Two-hundred cases of COVID-19 on January 2, from among the 896 tests conducted.


  22. David;
    Sent charts. Will look for papers with new reports of effects on babies and young children.


  23. I don’t know what the UWI models are predicting but I would guess that they should be predicting maximal cases of 400 ish going down quite precipitately to sub 50 numbers within the next few weeks as Delta cases vanish and Omicron runs out of susceptible hosts.

    +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

    Lyall

    You best had make sure that the numbers don’t have in a second source, imported cases.

    Even cases going to 400 in a day is peanuts when compared with the case numbers in the UK claimed for be from the ohmigod strain.

    The question I think we are going to be left with is how come ohmigod is so contagious in the UK and not here?

    The obvious answer I reckon will be that the water supply in the UK does a better job vectoring the virus to individual households than it does here.

    How can cases precipitately fall to 50 when the ohmigod strain is supposed to be so contagious?

    … and how can the ohmigod strain run out of hosts by infecting only 400 per day?

    Screwy logic.


  24. I mean, our population is around 300,000.

    You know that, right?


  25. Here are the graphs Lyall.


  26. Cases like they going down!!

    Isolations trending slightly up.

    This can’t be ohmigod!!

    Probably put this link up before but here it is again.

    Describes the impact of the climate on the Spanish Flu pandemic!!

    https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2020/10/study-offers-clues-to-how-climate-affected-1918-pandemic/

    … and that was a century before people started talking about climate change!!

    If you look at the numbers in any country or indeed world wide, there is a periodicity, a seasonality if you like, that hits you in the face.

    I would posit that the Spanish Flu pandemic ended when the weather improved, just as this one will!!

    Nothing wrong in strengthening our controls over our water supply.

    That’s where we should be directing resources.

    Vaccination is a waste of resources.


  27. So, not looking good for us humans.

    Everything we have done so far has not worked!!

    Cases going into overdrive.

    https://imgur.com/v06WSHb


  28. @Lyall

    “From infants to teens, this hospital has a deluge of young Covid-19 patients. Here’s what parents want others to know

    https://www.cnn.com/2022/01/03/health/texas-childrens-hospital-covid-surge/index.html”


  29. The current burning question with increasing spread and decreasing rate of deaths infected is:

    what is the half life(±) of Covid and it’s various strains

    data figures could be broken down by
    vaccinated / unvaccinated
    and age
    and health / level of fitness etc

    although manipulators of truths and reasoning manipulate and misrepresent data
    for low level information misinformation agendas

    (±) the time taken for the radioactivity of a specified isotope to fall to half its original value.


  30. Hants

    I’ll tell you how to keep yourself and your family safe from COVID in your house.

    You need 2 tanks each with a 6 week capacity for your house.

    Fill the two and then wait 6 weeks.

    Supply your house from one tank for 6 weeks.

    Switch over to the second tank.

    Fill the first.

    Supply your house from the second tank.

    Repeat.

    Six weeks seems to be adequate to render the virus ineffective in water.

    You may need longer as the temperature up your side will prolong the effectiveness of the virus in water.


  31. …. and don’t use any water outside your home.


  32. So if all the world on average has cases rising to infinity because of ohmigod and Barbados has ohmigod, how come cases in Barbados are falling and struggling to get past 200 per day?

    There has to be another reason for rising cases worldwide other than ohmigod!!!

    Doesn’t get simpler than that.

    We can eliminate ohmigod from our cogitations.


  33. In fact, we can eliminate any consideration that somehow the virus can spread on its own because of the huge variability in outcomes across countries.

    We can eliminate masks, social distancing, sanitizing also again because of the huge variability in outcomes across countries as solutions because by now unless you are blind, they do not prevent surges.

    So what else goes into households and sometimes randomly selects, sometimes not members of the household?

    Utilities.

    Which utilities are candidates?

    We can eliminate electricity and telephone because both of these utilities are pretty standard from country to country and yet the variability in outcomes across countries is immense.

    Gas is also pretty standard from country to country.

    So we are left with water as the most likely carrier.

    It’s quality varies immensely from country to country and often is the subject of the vagaries of the weather.

    …. you get where I am going!!


  34. It really isn’t at all difficult.


  35. @John January 4, 2022 4:33 PM “…you get where I am going!!”

    Black Rock?


  36. The Spanish Flu, the American flu really, as it seems that that it really started there ended when about 40% of the world’s population had caught it, and when 50 to 100 million of them had died.

    Covid 19 would likely been done by now if we had done nothing and let 50 to 100 million people die.


  37. Covid: Vaccines for all every four to six months not needed, says expert

    By Lauren Turner
    BBC News

    Vaccinating everyone on the planet against Covid-19 regularly is not sustainable or affordable, a UK vaccine scientist has said.

    Prof Sir Andrew Pollard, who helped develop the Oxford-AstraZeneca vaccine, said the most at risk should be identified and prioritised instead.

    He said the vaccine rollout had gone “extremely well” in the UK but other parts of the world were falling behind.

    Booster jabs have been offered to all eligible adults in the UK.

    How and when can I get a booster?
    What are the self-isolation rules?
    Find out how many cases are in your area

    There has been a surge of Omicron cases in the UK, with a record 218,724 cases reported on Tuesday.

    However, this figure includes a backlog of two days worth of cases from Wales and four days of cases from Northern Ireland, due to the holiday weekend.

    But Prime Minister Boris Johnson’s spokesman said the government “doesn’t see any data to suggest that further restrictions would be the right approach” in England.

    He said the public should be “in no doubt” it would be a difficult time for the NHS but there were mitigations in place to help them through a “challenging winter”.

    A number of hospital trusts have declared critical incidents, with coronavirus cases leading to staff shortages and increased pressure on services.

    Plan B measures currently in place – including mask wearing in some indoor settings and guidance to work from home where possible – are “the correct course”, the spokesman added.

    Health Secretary Sajid Javid said the government was not looking at cutting the self-isolation period for those who test positive to five days.

    Speaking after visiting a vaccination centre in south London, he said the current rules allowing people to leave their 10 days isolation early if they test negative on days six and seven was the “right, balanced, proportionate approach”.

    The prime minister will host a Downing Street news conference later. He will be joined by chief medical officer for England Prof Sir Chris Whitty and chief scientific adviser Sir Patrick Vallance.
    New variants may change view

    Prof Pollard told BBC Radio 4’s Today programme: “It really is not affordable, sustainable or probably even needed to vaccinate everyone on the planet every four to six months.

    “We haven’t even managed to vaccinate everyone in Africa with one dose so we’re certainly not going to get to a point where fourth doses for everyone is manageable.”

    There is not “full certainty” on whether another booster might be needed in the UK, added Prof Pollard, director of the Oxford Vaccine Group.

    He said the UK would be in a good position if variants continued to lead to milder disease, as has been the case with Omicron.

    “We may well need to have boosters for the vulnerable in the population but I think it’s highly unlikely that we’ll have programmes going forwards regularly of boosting everyone over the age of 12,” he added.

    Prof Pollard said those who would need further boosters were likely to be older adults or those with health conditions.

    “There will be new variants after Omicron,” he added. “We don’t yet know how they’re going to behave – and that may completely change the view on what the right thing to do is.”

    Prof Pollard is chair of the Joint Committee on Vaccination and Immunisation (JCVI), which advises the government on vaccines, but he has no involvement in decision-making on Covid-19 vaccinations in the UK.

    Maggie Throup, minister for vaccines and public health, told the BBC the government would take advice from the JCVI about a fourth Covid vaccine dose programme and then “decide whether it’s appropriate”.

    She said it was important for people to have their boosters now, or first or second doses if they had not yet done so.

    Infectious disease expert Prof Neil Ferguson said he was “cautiously optimistic” that Covid cases were starting to plateau in London in the 18-50 age group, which had been seeing especially high numbers.

    The epidemiologist said case numbers should start to fall in the next week in the English capital, and in other regions from a week to three weeks’ time.

    He also said current case data was not giving the full picture, with test kits in short supply over Christmas and re-infections not being counted in the official figures – some 10-15% of Omicron cases are re-infections, he added.

    But it is too early to tell what happens next, especially because of “current mixing trends” and the “effect of open schools” – with pupils returning to classrooms from Tuesday.

    Covid-related staff and pupil absences are expected this term with teaching unions saying it is likely some will be sent home to learn remotely at times. Face-to-face teaching will remain the norm, says England’s Education Secretary Nadhim Zahawi.

    Prof Ferguson said it was likely there would be “quite high infection levels” in school-aged children – albeit with mild illness.

    The fact Omicron is less severe than previous variants is “good news” and vaccines are “holding up against severe disease and against severe outcomes well”, he added.

    But “that doesn’t mean it’s not going to be, as the prime minister said, a difficult few weeks for the NHS”.

    Source: BBC website


  38. The epidemiologist said case numbers should start to fall in the next week in the English capital, and in other regions from a week to three weeks’ time.

    +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

    The solution is to fix the various municipal water supplies around the world and make them less amenable to contamination in case of floods.

    Individual households need also to look at finding ways of not using water until it has sat for six weeks or some sort of UV sterilization at the service entrance.

    It is true that in some European countries cases have fallen but they are unfortunately back on the rise eg Germany/Netherlands.

    In others, cases have been on the rise, Italy, France/Spain.

    Which group will the UK follow?

    I think up that side it all depends on the weather.

    Same is true for the northern part of the North American continent.

  39. Critical Analyzer Avatar
    Critical Analyzer

    Has anyone noticed the number of vaccinated in secondary and tertiary isolation are starting to outstrip the unvaccinated numbers. Primary isolation numbers are still mostly unvaxxed but will these numbers also shift too since it takes time to deteriorate from secondary to primary care.

    Does this mean the vaccines starting to fail shifting us to a pandemic of the vaccinated?
    https://www.instagram.com/p/CYKALatraIH/


  40. Critical AnalyzerJanuary 5, 2022 5:34 AM

    Maybe alot of the vaccinated are from over and away.

    If a visitor tests positive which they might, chances are they will be vaccinated.


  41. There are two populations in Barbados, one is close to if not 100% vaccinated and the other is not.

    The GOB needs to be more specific with cases.

    We need to know how many of the cases are imported.

    We also need to know the geographic location of all cases.

    Otherwise we are running around like a chicken with its head cut off.


  42. Hong Kong in banning flights from both the UK and USA.

    https://www.msn.com/en-gb/news/world/hong-kong-bans-uk-flights-for-two-weeks/ar-AASs4nw?ocid=msedgntp

    Two weeks however I doubt will be long enough.

    The UK and USA have serious weather and water problems that aren’t going to miraculously disappear in 2 weeks.

    I still like the gamble to welcome tourists here.

    In fact if it pans out how I am thinking, this and other locations may be the perfect quarantine location for those able to afford it.


  43. Look at Hong Kong’s COVID cases.

    Obviously they want zero but they are never going to get zero once the flights resume.

    It makes more sense if the means of spreading the virus is under tight control to benefit from the people who desire to come.

    It is a calculated gamble but it should be taken, once they are in control principally of their water supply..

    https://www.chp.gov.hk/files/pdf/local_situation_covid19_en.pdf


  44. In Hong Kong, of the 37 cases only 1 is local, all the other cases are imported or linked to an imported case.

    The partying over the festive season at the various locations seems to have been the cause in the blip and most appear to be young people who will throw it off.

    The only restrictions I could see as realistic to place on incoming tourists is that they are vaccinated and under say 50.


  45. Here’s the culprit.

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