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Chris Sinckler, Minister of Finance (l), Owen Arthur, Opposition Leader (2l), Clyde Mascoll, BLP spokesman of economic matters (3l) and Delisle Worrell, Governor of the Central Bank (4l)

BU has defended the need for the Central Bank of Barbados to zealously guard its reputation.  The Governor of the Central Bank has suffered from the tongues of fellow economists Owen Arthur and Clyde Mascoll over his method of communicating on the economy. In light of the recent decision by the Central Bank of Barbados to depart from the trusted approach of using statistics produced by the Barbados Statistical Service (BSS) – in this instance the unemployment number – it has inflicted serious harm to its reputation.

In the current climate the decision has provided political fodder for the struggling Barbados Opposition Party to raise it’s voice. What we have in Barbados these days is smoke and mirrors politics. On the government side we are witnessing the distasteful promotion of the late David Thompson’s memory to deflect focus on its economic performance to date. On the side of the Opposition every opportunity to gain political mileage is being seized. The political scientists explain that this is Westminster politics at its brilliant best, others suggests the counter view that extraordinary times call for extraordinary action by our leaders; a no show to date.

The decision by the Central Bank of Barbados to report a lower unemployment figure to that of the BSS was mischievous to be generous in description. Whether the number is 11% as reported by the Central Bank after completing its additional research or the BSS’s 12.1 %,  the statistical methodology used by the  BSS number is a margin of error +/- 1.9%. The conclusion therefore is that the revised number by the Central Bank falls within the range of 12.1% +/- 1.9%. More and more very simple issues are becoming highly politicised at the expense of the national interest. The Governor using a modicum of commonsense should have anticipated how his decision to depart from the BSS reported number would confuse an already fickle political climate in Barbados. What value has the Central Bank’s decision lend to the economic performance of Barbados?

In the same way our import cover has taken a one week dip so too the reputation and integrity of the Central Bank. It must be said that an error in judgement by the Governor of the Central Bank in this instance could have been ameliorated if our media practitioners and  political animals would have taken the responsibility of apprising the public of the statistical possibility both numbers could be correct given the margin of error. Instead what we have witnessed since the economic 9-month review is smoke and mirrors stuff. The people like sheep assume party positions and in the midst of it all the truth of the matter is sacrificed at the altar of political expediency.

Could it be the Governor felt some political pressure to intervene given the political stakes?


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127 responses to “The Politics Of Smoke And Mirrors Fuelled By 1.9% Margin Of Error”


  1. What are you trying to say/do? Be apolitical?


  2. Testing


  3. from what I have heard the BSS samples 1900 households per quarter. They use 950 from the previous quarter and add a new 950 each quarter. From what I was told in the new sample of 950, 29 households had an unemployment rate of around 13%. The rate for these 29 households pushed out the confidence interval, and the BSS as its usual practice estimated the unemployment rate at the mid-point of the interval at 12.1%.

    The central bank seems to have suggested that a rate of 12.1% would mean that around 3,000 persons lost their jobs betwen april, may and june 2011. The bss survey I have heard was unable to identify which sectors the jobs had been lost in, with the job losses lumped in the miscallenous category. Given the size of the increase there was a suggestion to seek futher corroborating evidence. BSS appears to have declined to do and the bank sought its own evidence to confirm or disconfirm the implication of 3,000 jobs lost in the three month period. The evidence suggested that unemployment claims had gone up by 700, and a survey of employers and trades unions did not suggest job losses on the scale suggested by the bss survey in the three month period april to june.

    From my perspective if 30 people lose their jobs in bim it makes the news. Four seasons had 800 persons employed. to get 3,000 losses in three months we would need to lose the equivalent of three four seasons plus 600 jobs with virtually no hires, in a three month period. This is certainly possible, probable I don’ t know.


  4. David
    There is really smoke and mirrors over that 1.9%
    Sometime leading up to the last election, persons who had applied to government for work through Service commission were receiving calls from some person in government headquarters to come to work for some persons who were on sick leave. Now the persons called were working for like eight years in settled jobs.

    I recognize that someone was trying to get persons to be working when the household survey was being carried out by BSS. That was like padding the stats as when the survey was over the persons would be back home again.
    Maybe that was how they got so low unemployment figures during those 14 years


  5. To David and Trained Economist:
    I recognize that you have a narrative/ story to defend, which is contained in your reply, but think for a minute. ALL political administrations have been using the BSS. Therefore, one can conclude that there is some solid confidence in the BSS. With what the Governor of the Central Bank has done, one can not have confidence in his high handed approach to this matter. This is not a matter of methodology; it goes to the heart of credibility. If tomorrow the BSS is proven to be correct, should the Governor resign? When the BSS provides information which bears out his projection for the economy, is it a matter of course for the Central Bank to do further investigation to see if a better position can be had? As an institution the BSS does not have a political axe to grind the Governor of the Central Bank does. And I must raise my voice in calling for his resignation, for he has destroyed in one fell swoop his entire integrity and his independence to be the Governor of the Central Bank. Furthermore, under his continued tenure, the citizens of barbados CAN NOT trust what advice he is supplying us with.

  6. Caswell Franklyn Avatar

    The real problem in this country is simply that politics has poluted everything. To the politician nothing is sacred. Every opportunity is taken to put the right person in place that the politicians think would do their bidding. When in opposition the DLP in the person of David Thompson agreed with the appointment of David Simmons as Chief Justice with two condition, and they were that husband and wife should not bench at the same time and they should a period of a few month between demitting office as AG and assuming office as CJ. On second thought the Opposition realized that they could make political milage out of the appointment and they then preceded to bring the court system into disrepute, by giving the impression that they were against the appointment.

    The next opportunity for appointment to that office the DLP broke all rules of decency to get their man. It has now reached a point where no one believes that they would get justice if they have to appear before the new CJ against the Government. I sincerely hope that he can undo the damage that his appointment has brought to the court.

    Our system is so tainted that the average person has no confidence in the integrity of any information coming out of official circles. There is a perception that all of the public officials who should be above politics are not. Since the Prime Minister is responsible for the appointment of permanent secretaries, heads of department and judges the perception continues to grow: those operatives are considered loyal to the person who recommended their appointment rather than to their oath or country. Whether that is so or not, I, like many persons in this society, believe that it is so. The impression is therefore out there that the Governor of the Central Bank is doing the Government’s bidding and he will have to work very hard to shake that belief. I don’t know that he can.


  7. @Caswell

    To take your argument to its logical conclusion Marion Williams was doing Owen’s bidding and Winston Cox was doing Owen’s bidding and when he stopped Owen fired him and so on and so on….

    BTW did Owen ever give the public an explanation of why Cox was fired?

  8. Caswell Franklyn Avatar

    Sargeant

    You have proven my initial point: you are polluted by politics too.


  9. @Trained Economist

    Your point is that of the Central Bank which BU has not refuted.

    The bigger point made to the action of the Central Bank is simple, tell the people the margin of error is 1.9%.

    We all know that statistically we have gone with the BSS in the past.

    The Governor in his delivery could have commented on the 12.1% by pointing out the margin of error and at a tome we can do without it!

    Now both reputation and integrity of the two insitutions has been brought into question.


  10. This whole episode has been worse for the CB than for the BSS. By trying to contradict the BSS, the CB has brought its reputation and its trust of government institutons into serious disrepair. It would have been better to leave the figure at 12.1% and engage in quiet head to head discourse on the matter. This present Govenor has made too amny fatuous staemants and has shown a penchant to be offhanded and somewhat political in his pronunciements. Do you remember his figures on the prison? Do you remember his statement on the economy in his one but last press conference. The role of the Governor is to instil confidence. It should not be the duty of the Oppopsition jto call for his head on a charger. All right thinking journalists should demand his resignatiion. What he has done should so stink to high heaven that when he speaks no one should pay him the courttesy of listemning to him. He has tainted the Office of Governor that his words no longer have the ring of the unvarnished truth to them. I felt insultrd by his conduct.
    If tomorrow the Governor feels that the growth in the economy is too slow would he dio surveys and interview businesses to prop up the figures? Can our foreign investors feel safe with our Governor? Do you feel safe with him?


  11. We all know the Governor of the Central Bank, whoever he/she is has some bias towards the governing party, remember Sir Courtney Blackman declaring he was a creature on the Prime Minister. However, all the former Governors were diplomatic in their mouths, it appears either that Delisle Worrell does not have that diplomacy or he is just arrogant, no wonder hr was overlooked for that job before. The bottom line is, he has messed up badly and should be decent enough to offer his resignation, international agencies will now question the integrity of this country, the BSS is the SOLE dept to offer this statistical information and the Governor has over-ruled it, therefore one of the two MUST go and we know who that is


  12. @enuff

    Some day you may realize that for some people it is about the issues.


  13. The explanation for “digging deeper” to get more “accurate ” unemployment stats doesn’t wash with a logical person. Even if there were doubts about the 12.1%, the BSS has ALWAYS been held as the institution to provide reportable data. As a corollary, let’s suppose unemployment came in at 7%…would the CB do a survey to prove that it was really 9% instead? We all know and expect the GoCB to be a subtle political creature but this latest action reeks to high hell. This, plus four seasons, plus the now officially suggested wage freeze, plus a “whopping” 1% growth, plus less than stellar tourist spending, plus the CLICO stink bomb, plus the marina mess, plus increasing NIS borrowing and spending, plus sugar planters’ woes, plus the GOB-Redjet lover’s spat, plus the decreasing power of my pay pack, plus my inability to hear any consistent words of counsel and comfort from my powers that be should give our government SERIOUS cause for introspection leading into next elections.


  14. @Caswell

    Again, based on “perception” all the senior civil servants owe their loyalty to the man or Party who placed them in those positions, since the BLP was in power for 14 years there is a cadre of Civil Servants who may be working to undermine the present Gov’t.

    I know one or two of those who used to be senior Civil servants and although our friendship goes back many years I can safely say that I don’t know their political leanings although I do know whom they consider to be competent or otherwise.

    The few I know started out in the lower echelons of the Civil Service and by dint of hard work and the requisite academic qualifications worked their way to the top. They owe the loyalty to the country and not to any political party..

    But ,I can only speak for the ones I know.

  15. Caswell Franklyn Avatar
    Caswell Franklyn

    Sargeant

    You wrote:
    “Again, based on “perception” all the senior civil servants owe their loyalty to the man or Party who placed them in those positions, since the BLP was in power for 14 years there is a cadre of Civil Servants who may be working to undermine the present Gov’t”.

    You are slowly coming around to reality. Not all senior civil servants, but there is a cadre doing everything to undermine the present administration. There are some senior public servants that merit their positions but that number is dwindling. There are some seniors who pretended to be BLP supporters and achieved high office due to the politics of inclusion who have now gone back home. They are loyal to the present administration.

    The last administration introduced mandatory interviews for jobs in the Public Service, and these interviews produce some very surprising results, just look at what happened at Probation. Some of the persons who were successful cannot do the work for which they were hired.


  16. @ David
    I am aware it is about the issues; and the issue is, if we believe in good governance and transparency, that the action of the Governor of the Central Bank and by extension government is wrong and one ought not to temper one’s criticism to appear apolitical. On one hand you claim the Opposition is ‘struggling’ and silent, no PAC etc etc; yet accuse them of seizing every ‘opportunity to gain political mileage’. I recall you also accusing Mia of using the CLICO debacle for political mileage too.
    How can an Opposition party comment on what is happening now in Barbados without gaining political mileage? I wonder what you would accuse them of doing if they called for FOI legislation? political mileage?


  17. @ DAVID

    The EUROZONE crisis this morning deepened with FRANCE’s* AAA+ credit rating on the verge of being downgraded – notwithstanding, it has now come to the clear light of day that FRENCH* DEBT is worryingly close to the other P.I.G.S* (countries) and this could further exacerbate an already delapidated situation in the EUROBLOC*…

    To add some real insult to injury – (LOL) – GOLDMAN SACHS has loss 393 MILLION $$$ for only the 2ND time in its 12 year history…Good news for my friends and collegues camping out on Wall St & in front St.Paul’s Cathedral in London…

    So with British INFLATION* numbers coming in at around 5% according to government while others believe it more like 7% and with CHINA* reporting what they call a paltry 9.1% growth in the 3rd quarter and TWITTER CEO Dick Costolo telling an audience at the Web 2.0 Summit that with some 250 MILLION TWEETS* a day – he is now asking “WHAT NEXT?”

    Should we really be worried about anything? ROFLOL!!!

    Unemployment in the UK is hovering close to the 3 million MARK and government is started to PISS* their pants because this is the psychological threshold which brought about the POLL TAX RIOTS of the 80’s – the toppling of Maggis’s government and a whole sleuth of problems for the British economy back then…

    Let us not forget the “OCCUPY WALL STREET” PROTESTANT MOVEMENT* has now hit almost every major 1st world country in the world and as GLOBAL FORCES* foment and the seismic pressures of IMPLOSION* reach meltdown – those of us with “HOPE” in something “GREATER” than this despicable man-made system, look forward to a “WONDERFUL NEW WORLD”…

    Meantime, the vagaries of a 1.9% on either side of the equation is frankly splitting hairs over nothing really – the proverbial “STORM” in a teacup; taking a sledge hammer to crack a walnut…

    ALL* our leaders are following a scripted agenda – it maybe time to get our finger out and follow the winds which are blowing across Syria and around the world as we hold these LIARS* to account!!!


  18. @ Trained Economist
    From my perspective if 30 people lose their jobs in bim it makes the news. Four seasons had 800 persons employed. to get 3,000 losses in three months we would need to lose the equivalent of three four seasons plus 600 jobs with virtually no hires, in a three month period.
    +++++++++++++++++++++++
    Did you or the governor factor in the view posited by another economist that school leavers and UWI graduates unable to find work over the past 3 years would negatively affect the unemployment numbers without leaving a trace for the governor to find based on his list of institutions he researched. Each year the numbers would grow. It is believed the annual number is in the vicinity of 2500 – 3000 persons. Make an estimation that some did get work is it farfetched that since last September some 1500 of them did not get work?


  19. My questions are:
    Why did the Governor of the Central Bank feel that he needed to second guess the unemployment figures of the BSS.
    …..Why at this particular time?
    …..Who told him to pull down the12.1% figure from the CBB website? ……Why, why, why?
    ……Why would he allow someone who is not a trained economist dictate to him on economics?
    …….Where is his integrity?
    …….Is being the CBB Governor more to him than his professional integrity?
    …….What would he have done if when he did his survey of 30 companies that he came up with a figure between 7-8%, whom would we then believe?

    There are certainly more questions than the answers we are getting and it does nothing to instill confidence in Barbadians that the people in charge of this country know what they are doing.

    By the way, I am of the opinion that if this government can find $300,000.00 to give away to footballers to enhance their chances of winning the next election, they should be able to find money to return my tax refund. I am still waiting!!!


  20. PUBLIC NOTICE

    DUE TO RECENT BUDGET CUTS,
    THE RISING COST OF ELECTRICITY,
    GAS AND OIL,
    PLUS THE CURRENT STATE OF THE ECONOMY,
    THE LIGHT AT THE END OF THE TUNNEL HAS BEEN TURNED OFF…

    HAVE A NICE DAY!!!


  21. @enuff

    BU’s position stands, the bigger point is that both numbers could be correct given the margin of error. The opposition spokespeople have a responsibility to tell the truth to the people and not only focus on the political mileage to be gained.

    The smoke and mirrors ish needs to stop. All around the world ordinary citizens are showing disgust with the bs.


  22. If bl&p is report a decrease in electrical consumption how is it that electricity has gone up in constant prices table of the Q3 report ? How can government contribution to gdp at constant prices grow if they are spending less in expenditure in the Q3 report?


  23. @anthony: “If bl&p is report a decrease in electrical consumption how is it that electricity has gone up in constant prices table of the Q3 report ?

    Electricity consumption has dropped slightly.

    Cost of Electricity has increased greatly per kWh because of the increased cost of fuel.

    Do the math.


  24. Well I won’t be burning light this Christmas season and the whole of Barbados should do the same. Instead burn kerosene lamps or oil lamps like in the olde days.


  25. Christopher

    the point of constant price is the you ignore increase due to base cost + fca . You measure the amount of electricity purchase today at 1970s price therefore the increase in kwh play no part in it. you cannot have an increase at constant prices if your product goes down. Constant prices are use to determine real growth because they ignore inflation and increase in base material.


  26. @anthony… Ah, no…

    The whole point of the Fuel Clause Adjustment (FCA) is it decouples the Company’s charges for Generation, Transmission and Distribution from the cost of the fuel used to generate the power delivered.

    If you want to get angry with anyone, get angry with those who sell oil to BL&P, and/or those who refuse to give BL&P the rights to run a wind farm.

    Here is a hint: they’re the same people….

  27. Trained Economist Avatar
    Trained Economist

    bajan truth:

    1. why would this show up only in the period april to june?

    2. it is possible that unemployment as measured could rise because of an increase in the labor force. the bss does not indicate such.


  28. @Trained Economist

    Are you deliberately missing the point?

    With a margin of error of 1.9% does it matter?

    There is no exactness to the number.

  29. Trained Economist Avatar
    Trained Economist

    I certainly agree that it would have been more politic to stick with the bss number.

    my challenge with that approach is once 12.1% becomes the official rate for barbados. it would suggest a 20% increase in unemployment in a three month period, which is quite dramatic and may well be factored into all kind of models used by external analysts including ratings agencies.

    Given the doubt surrounding the number would it be prudent to risk such?


  30. @TE

    How have you calculated 20%?

  31. Trained Economist Avatar
    Trained Economist

    In this environment it is very easy to believe the worst, and the worst may well be true in this case. But i think 3,000 job losses during april, may, june without obvious major labor market events raises many questions.


  32. @BU.David: “How have you calculated 20%?

    I personally have not found you terribly exact.

    Why are you now?

  33. Trained Economist Avatar
    Trained Economist

    if my memory is correct the rate last quarter was around 10%, so from 10 to 12.1.

  34. Trained Economist Avatar
    Trained Economist

    you see david I am not really sure that you report a 12.1% rate and then say we did not lose in the vicinity of 3,000 jobs (or point to an increase in labor force).


  35. @Chris

    Let us try to bring along everyone following the discussion. Not all have big brain like you.


  36. @David… Please don’t blow sunshine up my ass…

    Anyone can do what I can do.

    And probably a whole lot more….


  37. @TE

    If suched occurred don’t you think commonsense would prevail at the BSS?


  38. i sure hope so. persons seem to think that a lack of common sense, stubbornness and arrogance are the preserve of the cb governor.


  39. @BU.David: “If suched occurred don’t you think commonsense would prevail at the BSS?

    Just putting this out there for consideration…

    Might you, BU.David take a stand based on your perceived importance, rather than simply stepping around important questions while you solicit them?

    Or is that beyond your “pay grade”?

    A very serious question David. From me personally to you.

  40. millertheanunnaki Avatar
    millertheanunnaki

    @ CH:
    “you want to get angry with anyone, get angry with those who sell oil to BL&P, and/or those who refuse to give BL&P the rights to run a wind farm”.

    This is a rather insightful remark, worthy of further investigation.
    Is it that the Don behind the business with the Spanish name for sun is calling the shots?
    This is where the big profit margins lie: inflated acquisition costs, rip off freight costs and intra-companies’ transfer costs play a major role in price gouging for petroleum products and electricity generation fuel costs. From a vantage point perspective two queries can be raised.

    The first could further implicate the suppliers of finished petroleum products and generation fuels to the BNTCL (a subsidiary of BNOC) and BL&P in the rip off Third World countries game: Why are the landed costs of petro-carbon products astronomically higher than the delivery costs to retailers and electricity generating plants in Trinidad & Tobago. The inland handling and transportation cost along with the ocean freight and incidental charges imposed on petroleum product exports to Barbados and the East Caribbean cannot on their own account for this huge differential. This comparative analysis is exclusive of government’s taxes and levies.

    The second query that can either exonerate or expose the BL&P is in its Fuel Adjustment calculations, i.e., the cost of fuel used in the generation of electricity and passed through to consumers. The question to ask is this: Does the BL&P collect the same amount of revenue in the form of the Fuel Adjustment charges as its pays to its fuel suppliers as per arms length settlement of commercial invoices. The total amount of money (revenue) collected from customers as fuel adjustment charges should equate with the total amount of money (purchasing costs) paid to SOL? ESSO? TEXACO? BNTCL(BNOC). There would be some difference in the sums when calculated at the end of the company’s financial year due to the timing of receivables/payables collection cycle. If significant differences arise overtime, it can be safely concluded that BL&P is making a significant illegal profit not granted by the FTC and overlooked by those so-called smart objectors.


  41. @christopher

    this no an argument towards bl&p this is an argument to show central bank is fudging the figures. the current cost of energy doesn’t play a part when calculating constant cost. It is the amount of energy that is generated that determine this. The cost per kwh is fixed to the 1970 levels. this amount of constant price is then calculate based on that figure by the amount of energy generated for the year. You can’t have growth in constant prices if production ( electrical generation) does not grow.


  42. @millertheanunnaki

    bl&p pay all fca to bntcl as they are won the contract to supply bl&p all it fuel needs.


  43. @Chris

    Reread this blog, BU’s position is stated, and clearly.

  44. millertheanunnaki Avatar
    millertheanunnaki

    @ anthony:
    Who are the middle men in the supply chain between BNTCL (BNOC) and the refineries?
    Is the total amount of Fuel Adjustment Charges collected from electricity customers (net of VAT, of course) passed directly on to BNTCL with no hold back/ creaming off?


  45. @BU.David: “Reread this blog, BU’s position is stated, and clearly.

    OK. Then tell me… Who owns that little white helicopter which flies over Barbados several times a week.

    Delivering the single passenger to a private jet.

    Quoting Mark Knopfler: “That ain’t working. That’s the way you do it. Get your Money for nothing and your Chicks for free


  46. The governor of the Central Bank didn’t state the number of self-empolyed who are now out of work, plus some of these same self-employed persons would have had others working for him/her.The school leavers and universaty graduants who have not found work, these four catagories alone can add up to 3000 unemplyed. Almost everyday, I’m hearing of companies that are closing some of their branches. Mr Worrell owe the BSS an apology and should offer his resignation for misleading the public.


  47. @millertheanunnaki

    from my understandind they don’t get any kickbacks from it.

    as for middle men. bntcl has marketing department ( why do they called it that ) that buy oil from T&T and Suriname and sell the our to T&T. There is suppose to be no middle men between them and the refinery.


  48. scout, why would the effects you point to show up between april, may and june 2011?

  49. millertheanunnaki Avatar
    millertheanunnaki

    @ anthony:
    Are you telling us (for sure) that neither Shell nor Esso is involved in the price settings (mcp), acquisition and invoicing and freighting of petroleum products from the Trinidad refinery (Petrotrin) to Barbados.

    Have you examined the books (revenue and cost (purchases) accounts in the BL&P general ledger) to make a comparative analysis to support your unequivocal pronunciation of the book-keeping authenticity of the relationship between what BL&P collects from customers and what is paid to BNTCL.
    If you can, then I have no quarrel with the BL&P but with the BNTCL and its pricing structure for fuels used in the generation of electricity.

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