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Submitted by Looking Glass

Theories like ideology are “rooted in the material conditions of life, but despite what we are led to believe or want to believe there is no unilateral or universal relationship between the…the relations of production and the political and legal superstructure. The structure of society exerts a determinative effect upon the ideas which assume prominence.

Economics like self-interest is not morally neutral. Economic estimates premised on the broad generalizations contained in “rational behaviour” simply cannot account for the plethora of ambiguities inherent in the human species. For this reason estimates could result in over-optimistic conclusions and misguided policies. Some people suggest business tax-cuts, concessions and cuts in personal income tax are needed to resuscitate the economy.

Proponents of tax-cuts, essentially those favouring the supply side economics approach, view them as positive and necessary. Tax-cuts they maintain enable people and business to put in more effort, work harder, save and invest more at home. As the economy grows there will be more income and profits to tax. This would allow government to recoup revenue lost through the initial tax-cuts and facilitate deficit reduction. In addition it would induce people to change their behaviour in ways appropriate and beneficial to the society. But will tax-cuts and concessions lead to economic growth and employment?

Tax-cuts and concessions in a mercantile import and tourism dependent economy may produce some low wage employment, but the substantial gains from work, savings and investment suggested by the supply-side advocates may be exaggerated. Tax-cuts and concessions by themselves are insufficient render businesses competitive; facilitate expansion and high wage job generation. In some cases, tourism for example, the real benefits accrue outside the country. On the other hand it does not follow that business will use the tax-cuts/concessions efficiently or in ways beneficial to the country (See Things We Could Do). There is little indication that business is sufficiently inclined to take the risks (associated with innovation) necessary to produce more goods and services competitively. To realise such gains in the medium term the economy would have to be restructured with an emphasis on import substitution rather than export manufacture. In the interim government will have to reduce spending, introduce wage cuts and or freeze wages in order to service debt and deficits.

It is imperative, indeed crucial that we make better use of our limited natural resources; in this case land. A country unable to substantially feed its population is doomed. Except for St. Andrew, thousands of acres of arable land are up for sale. For example; about 239 and 303 acres for $50m and $75m in St. Lucy; 344 acres for $60m and Pleasant Hall in St Peter, 80 acres in Joe’s River and 270 acres for $13m near Sunbury in St Philip. At Merricks 54 and 45 acres cost $28m and $12m. It appears the latter has much to do with ownership, politics and morality (stay tuned). The land will be bought by foreigners to build hotels, villas and homes for foreigners, not to grow food to feed you. Most of the jobs generated will be low income and temporary. Social consequences apart it will result in higher prices/costs all round to you. That my friend is the other side of foreign investment

Given the state of the economy and the mindset of the people tax-cuts will likely lead to increased deficit and debt. As it stands the depth of people’s response is insufficient to generate the levels of productivity and growth needed to make up for the revenue lost to government through tax-cuts. Some categories of people will put in more effort and work harder. Others will work less. Some will be forced to work for less just to get or keep a job, in which case the some benefits from work may cancel out. Much the same holds true for savings and investment. Nevertheless people need to reduce consumption of imports, downsize their lifestyle and settle for less for a while. Government cannot over-tax the poor to support economic growth and development. Perhaps it is time to call upon the super-rich, the affluent and the unproductive upper classes. A tax hike would not necessarily injure personal and business in the short term.


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34 responses to “To Tax Or Not To Tax”


  1. In a society where at the individual level we have become consumed with consumption expenditure as part of the materialistic pit in which we wallow, how will tax cuts help as this level?

    At the level of business this sector has been lazy to expand across national borders, engage in best in class training for employees and we can go on.

  2. Donald Duck Esq Avatar
    Donald Duck Esq

    Any thoughts on the new environmental bill which can be viewed on the Barbados Parliament web site? It looks as though instead of cutting taxes we will shortly have to pay the levy on home grown vegetables. Remember what happened when Richie Haynes slipped and levied a tax on vegetables????

    What happened to the PM’s rhetoric which went that his three priorities in office were
    1. Cost of living
    2. Cost of living
    3. Cost of living

    1.


  3. There is every living possibility that whenever the People’s Democratic Congress (PDC) becomes at the helm of government in Barbados there shall be the ABOLITION OF ALL TAXATION in this country.

    For, Taxation is wicked, evil and demonic.

    In Barbados, TAXATION is the Government of Barbados on a daily basis outrightly STEALING – and in myriad other cases ROBBING – and dishonestly expropriating countless portions of income from the general income of the relevant people, businesses and other entities in this country.

    Therefore, it is the shocking egregious violation by government of the income and property rights of those particular people, businesses and other entities in this country.

    Also, the Holy Bible straightforwardly says in the Eight Commandment: Thou shall NOT steal.

    Taxation is not only immoral, illegal, unconstitutional, unbiblical, it is also tyrannical.

    It is the gross wilful reckless and unwarranted abuse and misuse of the power and authority of government by the Minister of Finance – and by extension the Cabinet of Barbados – in their official capacities.

    It is also a tremendously backward and ghoulishly inefficient method of the government coming by income.

    It can be traced back to wicked evil rapacious rulers of old – esp. emporers and kings of Western society.

    It is NOT any substitute for the entire people in government reaching that stage whereby, among other things, they make the greatest and fairest possible use of their talents, skills and services, their management of the people’s property and land rights, their international foreign relations connections, in such ways as to enable the government to produce it own value added on the whole, and therefrom be constantly making sufficient revenues – far more that the money value of what is stolen in TAXATION each year – that would enable it to pay its own bills, make further investments and to satify its social, welfare, security, infrastructural and other relevant fundamental commitments on a yearly monthly daily basis.

    But, TAXATION is ferociously anti-production, anti-investment, anti-consumption, anti-profit, etc. all the way.

    Every important and crucial viable within the material production and distribution and financial affairs of the country it murderously targets.

    TAXATION horrendously devalues and discredits all the valor and efforts of all productive people, institutions and processes in this country.

    The financial costs to the country of TAXATION’s continued existence far, far astronomically outweigh what puny financial benefits it brings.

    It is part of the underlying basis for the very staggering ever rising stratospheric debt of the government, and that too of the vast majority of the people in this country.

    And, along with the Interest Rates system, the Repayable Productive Loans system, etc. it is significantly responsible for the continuation of this degradating, energy sapping institutional productive debt and investment losses culture in Barbados.

    It is also virulently anti-masses and anti-middle classes in this country.

    As such, and notwithstanding all the above, the principal purpose of TAXATION is to fascistically devilishly disempower and downpress – diabolically divide and rule – the masses and middle classes of people of this country.

    No doubt such purposes have been achieved!!

    But, a careful analysis of this Taxation system in Barbados would show that whereby such purposes would have been achieved in Barbados – and anywhere else TAXATION is found – there has been the maintenance – and in some cases the further greater concentration – of undemocratic unbalanced oligarchic social and political power wealth and income in the hands of an elite few.

    The PDC must argue that that is one of the reasons why TAXATION came about in the first place.

    That is why TAXATION must be placed at the center of any analysis of class conflict and the class struggle in any society where TAXATION is found.

    Thus, it is a massive evil long-faced lie told by some people in Barbados – esp. some unstudied so-called economists – to many other citizens, that TAXATION substantially or otherwise helps to distribute wealth and income in the country away from the power and wealth elites to the masses and middle classes.

    Instead, what wicked evil TAXATION has been doing is that it has substantially been helping to ensure that the broad masses and middle classes – notwithstanding their best possible material, financial and relevant other efforts and inputs into the social system generally – are entirely marginalized and pauperized and dispossessed in the social political material and financial processes of this Barbadian society.

    Therefore is absolutely no moral legal constitutional biblical rational enlightened democratic equitable egalitarian basis for the existence of TAXATION in today’s Barbados. NONE WHATSOEVER.

    Furthermore, this piece of unintellectual unscientific hogwash produced by Looking Glass above is wrenchingly devoid of any real bases for the feeble anemic arguments put forward for more TAXATION in Barbados, and must therefore be looked upon by the progressive person as pure poppycock drivel flowing in write stance from the mind of the delusional.

    So, VOTE PDC Next Election for the Abolition of this evil scourge of TAXATION from the political governmental financial landscape of this country.

    PDC


  4. @PDC

    Your position on TAX* is an interesting one…

    Permit me with all due respect to address this area…

    If we can use your starting point of TAXATION IN BIBLICAL TIMES*, i.e. OT paradigms of tax – one would be at odds to find anything more than an “agrarian society” where the “TITHE” was the only fiscal measure used by post-Abrahamic Israelites to return to the priesthood what was needed for their upkeep and the livelihood of their families as they had no portion of property or belongings in Israel…

    By the time we get to SOLOMON*, things change dramatically because Israel is suddenly jockeying as a world-power because of the vast wealth of Solomon and his great wisdom as a statesman and leader.

    The Bible records the joint trading expedition of Solomon and Hiram the king of Tyre to Ophir for gold, sandal-wood, and precious stones (1 Kings 9.26-28; 10.1) and the purchase of horses by “the king’s merchants” (sochare ha-melek) from the “men of Kevah” (1 Kings 10.28).

    But the Bible also provides evidence of non-royal merchants in Solomon’s time (10th century).

    1 Kings 10.15 takes note, in Gray’s translation, of that portion of Solomon’s gold originating in “the taxes (tolls) (`onshe) on the merchants (tarim) and the traffic (missahar) of the traders (roklim) of all the kings of the Arabs and the governors of the land.”

    This translation requires a number of emendations of the Massoretic text, most importantly `onshe for ‘anshe “men.”

    (Dahood identifies ‘anshe with Ugaritic unt “tax, dues.”)

    Although the historical value of the text may well be disputed, it does seem possible, assuming ‘anshe /`onshe = “tax, toll,” that Israel had two classes of merchants:- roklim (and sochare ha-melek), who served kings, and tax-paying tarim (and sochare?), who were basically independent merchants.

    So one can deduce that in PRE_MESSIANIC Israel – the only persons who were taxed were those who were the entrepreneurs, the traders and the business-people…

    The common folks provided a 10th (TITHE) of their crops for the priesthood – taking careful note here that we are talking about an autonomous monarchical THEOCRATIC society where GOD* & King were SOVEREIGN!!!

    By the Advent* of Yeshua Messiah – ROME* was in charge and all of the then known world was taxed by Caesar to fill the coffers of this evil empire…

    Jesus’ disciples when confronted by his own countrymen were asked – ” does not your Master pay taxes?”

    Jesus’ response is absolutely BEAUTIFUL* –

    “Show me a denaris (coin) – whose inscription is on it?”

    They replied Caesar.

    What Jesus said next, blew their minds – “Therefore render on to Caesar what is Caesar’s and Give God What Is His”…

    Such powerful words!!!

    My next discourse will center on the praxis of philosophers like PLATO & ARISTOTLE – moving down through the timeline to 14th century Machiavelli, Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau and others from whom we have devised our current LAX laws (ooops – sorry that should be TAX, right) and how today as was yesterday – TAXATION remains a moral dilemma…


  5. THE Encyclopaedia Britannica defines taxation as “that part of the revenues of a State which is obtained by the compulsory dues and charges upon its subjects.”

    That is about as concise and accurate as a definition can be; it leaves no room for argument as to what taxation is.

    In that statement of fact the word “COMPULSORY” looms large, simply because of its ethical content.

    The quick reaction is to ques­tion the “right” of the State to this use of power.

    What sanc­tion, in morals, does the State adduce for the taking of property?

    Is its exercise of sovereignty sufficient unto itself?

    Again, we reiterate that these are deeply, moral & philosophical questions…

    Most of the major political thinkers in the Western tradition have concerned themselves with various aspects of economic life.

    Plato founded his ideal republic on mankind’s material needs, and its social structure is characterized by clearly defined economic arrangements.

    Aristotle, whose “Oikonomike” is the source of our “economics,” not only examined household management, but explored different types of economic activity, along with their political implications.

    Cicero wrote on the sanctity of property and against schemes of redistribution.

    Aquinas gave the medieval doctrines of usury and the just price their classic gloss.

    Machiavelli had little to say about economics, but he did advise the prince to respect his subjects’ property, avoid excessive taxation, and practice frugality.

    Locke wrote a famous chapter on property as well as lesser-known essays on money and interest.

    Hume penned influential essays on trade and commerce that anticipated Adam Smith’s work.

    Rousseau contributed an article on political economy to the Encyclopedia, and Burke wrote a notable tract on scarcity.

    Madison and Hamilton, the practical statesmen who authored the bulk of The Federalist, also wrote on finance, taxes, and trade.

    J. S. Mill (utilitarian) wrote a famous treatise on political economy, and Hegel integrated economic life into his dialectical politics.

    In our own age, renowned political philosophers such as Rawls and Nozick placed economic considerations at the heart of their analyzes.

    The modern dialectic is NOT* in trying to divorce economic & political paradigms or realities which hinge on what for many people is a “moral totem pole” but how best to bridge the “GAP” (in most cases, the Grand Canyon) between those who have and the “HAVENOTS”…

    This is the moral conundrum which “TAXATION” does not adequately address…


  6. @Donald Duck Esq: “It looks as though instead of cutting taxes we will shortly have to pay the levy on home grown vegetables.

    If what you say is true, then this is (IMHO) absolutely asinine.

    We should be *encouraging* local production — particularly home-unit self-sufficiency. Not discouraging it (and making it less competitive to foreign imports).

    Perhaps someone with the time and skills can do an analysis of this “new environmental bill”, and tell us all if imported products will be similarly exposed, including the carbon emissions involved with getting the product here to Barbados.

    A separate question: does this new bill take into account that any plant grown consumes carbon? One might even think that a negative tax for home grown produce might be more appropriate.

    Or is this simply a pathetic and desperate money grab?


  7. English philosopher Thomas Hobbes (1588 -1679) is best known for his political thought, and his vision of the world is strikingly original and still relevant to contemporary politics.

    His main concern is the problem of social and political order: how human beings can live together in peace and avoid the danger and fear of civil conflict.

    He poses stark alternatives: we should give our obedience to an unaccountable sovereign (a person or group empowered to decide every social and political issue).

    Otherwise what awaits us is a ‘state of nature’ that closely resembles civil war – a situation of universal insecurity, where all have reason to fear violent death and where rewarding human cooperation is all but impossible.

    Machiavelli earlier than Hobbes had emphasized the harsh realities of power, as well as recalling ancient Roman experiences of political freedom.

    Machiavelli appears as the first modern political thinker, because like Hobbes he was no longer prepared to talk about politics in terms set by religious faith (indeed, he was still more offensive than Hobbes to many orthodox believers), instead, he looked upon politics as a secular discipline divorced from theology.

    But unlike Hobbes, Machiavelli offers us no comprehensive philosophy: we have to reconstruct his views on the importance and nature of freedom; it remains uncertain which, if any, principles Machiavelli draws on in his apparent praise of amoral power politics.

    Today, we have a dichotomy between the norms of classical liberalism as was espoused by Locke and a modern form of neoliberalism opined by early 20th century proponents like Lord Beveridge & Dewey and by late 20th century by Rawls et al…

    Those who hold that political institutions stem from “the nature of man,” thus enjoying vicarious divinity, or those who pronounce the State the key­stone of social integrations, can find no quarrel with taxa­tion per se; the State’s taking of property is justified by its being or its beneficial office.

    On the other hand, those who hold to the primacy of the individual, whose very existence is his claim to inalienable rights, lean to the position that in the compulsory collection of dues and charges the State is merely exercising power, without regard to morals ( a Lockean position still held dear by PDC & others).


  8. @ PDC

    Here’s an interesting parody!!!


  9. Before we get to tax cuts we need a serious programme to cut expenditure and to ensure that the government is getting value for money.

    We should start looking at the workers, contractors, even the pens, clips, paper including toilet paper to ensure that the tax payers are getting value for money.

    We need value for money auditing in the public sector.

  10. Donald Duck Esq Avatar
    Donald Duck Esq

    anonymous

    if you check the recent edition of the official gazette you will notice there are advertising for persons to carry out value for money audits in government.

    The first place to start is the energy consumption bill. why is it necessary for instance for every government department to have a vehicle to deliver mail. does anyone realsie the post office is losing $12 million a year. A separate division of the post office could be created that operates a mail delivery service for the public sector. for instance if each government department had a collection and delivery point twice a day it would cut down on the cost of these vehicles and the messenger manpower.

  11. Donald Duck Esq Avatar
    Donald Duck Esq

    The second issue is to collect the arrears of tax

    As far as I am aware alot of the amounts that are in arrears at VAT appear to come from disputed items. Why not hire staff who could deal with these disputes?


  12. Interesting to note the coalition government in England has announced a budget day for June 22 with its priority to cut the deficit.

  13. Donald Duck Esq Avatar
    Donald Duck Esq

    Here is the web site address for the new environmental levy bill.

    Could someone interpret it for us?

    http://barbadosparliament.com/htmlarea/uploaded/File/Act/2010/Environmental%20Levy%20Act,%202010.pdf


  14. David // May 17, 2010 at 6:16 PM

    Interesting to note the coalition government in England has announced a budget day for June 22 with its priority to cut the deficit.
    —————————————————-

    Although, with the new Government, this was to be expected, I am wary of rushed changes. While a Government certainly has a duty to rein in spending and ensure that the deficit is managed, too much, too soon could have the adverse impact of aggravating the recession, with specific emphasis of hurt being on the poor and middle income.

    At a time like this, imagination is necessary but with a realistic approach, to ensure that the incidence of taxation is put to bear efficiently, while any spending cuts are reasoned as much as possible to limit job losses and hurt. One thing that must be maintained in an environment like this is jobs. That is imperative.

    At a time like this, make no mistake, job losses will not only hurt those made redundant directly, but will generally have an exaggerated negative effect on the economy, so such an approach would be a huge mistake, not just a policy decision.

    But, the voters put them there, so if all hell breaks loose…….


  15. @Donald Duck Esq: “if you check the recent edition of the official gazette you will notice there are advertising for persons to carry out value for money audits in government.

    This is a rhetorical, but important, series of questions…

    1. Where is the Barbados “official gazette” available on-line?

    2. Where is the Barbados “official gazette” available for free to the People of Barbados?

    3. Where is the Barbados “official gazette” available for a fee?

    4. Bonus question: what *exactly* is the “Barbados Official Gazette”?

    I would be appreciative of anyone who even attempts to answer any of these four simple questions, since “those who know” probably won’t….


  16. @CHRIS

    This is a rhetorical, but important, series of questions…

    1. Where is the Barbados “official gazette” available on-line?
    (a) NOT AVAILABLE

    2. Where is the Barbados “official gazette” available for free to the People of Barbados?
    (b) NOT AVAILABLE

    3. Where is the Barbados “official gazette” available for a fee?
    (c) NOT AVAILABLE

    4. Bonus question: what *exactly* is the “Barbados Official Gazette”?
    (d) Interesting question indeed!!!

    The first know evidence of the Barbados Official Gazette was in 1867 where a compilation of the following existed:-

    * Some marriage and death notices, Gazette 13 May.
    * Rerun of the enrollments of yeomanry, 1866, Gazette 10 June.
    * List of jurors at the Court of Grand Sessions, 9 December 1867, Gazette 28 November.
    * Cases brought before the Court of Grand Sessions, 9 December. 1867, Gazette 16 December.

    Again in the Barbados Official Gazette, January – June 1944

    * Provost Marshal’s notice on public sales of land, p72.
    * Wills proved before the Chief Justice with names of executors, p87.
    * List of appraisers of property to be sold in the Court of Chancery, p130.
    * Various notices [of] deaths and possible claims against the estate, p458.
    * List of nurses and midwives, supplement to Gazette 24 January 1944.

    Another example of the Barbados Gazette in 1951

    *Universal adult suffrage was granted in 1951 in Barbados. This electoral register lists all adults, their address and occupation. It is arranged by parish and then district. It is not indexed, but names are arranged alphabetically by district.

    Mr. Hinds, a family member works in the PM’s office – I will have a word with him today and see if I can access anymore info on the Gazette…


  17. To cut wastage by expenditure cuts would only affect the group of people who are connected to the party in power and get easy money from works, service and supply contracts.

    The party in power would lose influencial vote getters and election organizers.This is why little emphasis will be placed on expenditure restraint. The party supporters need to get some “fat “and will never support the idea of expenditure cuts.

    The more money is spent, the greater the opportunities for theft.

    The public servants should not lose jobs but be made to work for their pay, that is,become more productive.


  18. The Gazette is not available for purchase at the Government Printery?

  19. Bad man saying nuttin Avatar
    Bad man saying nuttin

    Terrence Blacket you are wrong. the official gazette is available from Government printeries for a fee i think. Its absolutely essential for lawyers to have one since many things are not binding or final until they are published in the gazette. If you don’t know then say you don’t know.

  20. Donald Duck Esq Avatar
    Donald Duck Esq

    What about a discussion on the failure of clico holdings to sell its general insurance company?

    Why is it that after months this deal fell apart? What surfaced?


  21. @Bad man saying nuttin: “Terrence Blacket you are wrong. the official gazette is available from Government printeries for a fee i think.

    @Terrence Blacket… Yes, you are wrong with regards to questions 2. and 3. (answers (b) and (c)).

    2.b.a. The “official gazette” is available to anyone for free if they visit the Barbados “National Library Service” main library. The most recent available issue is 2010.04.26.

    2.c.a. As BMSN correctly said, the “official gazette” may be purchased by anyone who visits the Barbados “Printery” for a fee.

    However, Mr. Blacket, you managed to find some interesting content within very old issues of the “official gazette”, and are correct with regards to question 1.

    As BMSN correctly points out… “Its absolutely essential for lawyers to have one [CH: I would argue every] since many things are not binding or final until they are published in the gazette.”

    As in, no one knows what the laws of Barbados actually are unless they know what’s been published in *every* *single* *issue* of the [Barbados] gazette.

    Note that the “gazette” is very much like a newspaper — it’s issued regularly.

    Now my follow up question to the above. Not at all rhetorician:

    In this age of openness, why is every issue of the “Barbados Official Gazette” not available on-line for anyone interested?

    It’s far cheaper and useful (and less environmentally impactful) to publish raw information electronically than it is to press ink into dead trees.


  22. @CHRIS

    Thanks for that correction…

    Can you access a copy for me?

    Would be interested in seeing a recent edition…

    Scanned and email proofing would be fine…


  23. POOP poop poop pooooooooooop
    on this blog


  24. To Terence M Blackett.

    Greetings,

    Sorry about the late response from us to your postings under this thread.

    We would have been experiencing technical difficulties with our computer system on Monday night.

    And must we say thanks to the technician – a friend of ours – for the swift manner in which those problems were diagnosed and then later resolved on the Tuesday after.

    Anyhow, we must commend you again for the very clear and coherent academic writings of yours interspersed with biblical and historical philosophical references.

    But your information does not address the evil and demonism and tyranny of TAXATION in those times, even though you suggest that TAXATION has remained a moral dilemma.

    For example, there is no information given on how those who faced the horrors of TAXATION felt about it.

    And too we have seen no information on its fundamentally socially divisive aspects then.

    Therefore, it does NOT take much intellectual strain on our ( PDC) part to realize that there would have been no known treatises by any of those Western philosophers that you have mentioned on TAXATION – either for or especially against its existence – even though it would have been for so long a most evil and pernicious and crinimal dispensation.

    Thus, there have been many occasions whereby many people in Barbados – and perhaps in many other countries – over the years they have resorted to use of some very irrelevant and misplaced attributions ( render to ceasar the things that are ceasar, and render to God the things that are God’s – the only things that are certain are death and taxes), to quell any otherwise serious national discussion on the wickedness of TAXATION, and with the hope that the rotten example set by Western philosophers – and even Black philosophers too now – of NOT EXPOSING TAXATION for what it is – will continue to be sheepishly followed by many people in present day generations across the world.

    Interestingly enough also there is no known parallel treatises on Theft/Robbery by those same Western and Black philosophers.

    But, during the times when some of those philosophers were alive between the 16 th and 19 th Centuries there were many wars and conflicts between major European powers ( France, Spain, Holland, Britian, Portugal), and in which piracy and privateering ( many features being ROBBERY) played a significant and wicked part at sea.

    There was also in those times the horrific, horrible TransAtlantic Enslavement Trade and the related African Enslavement Holocaust.

    The looting and pillaging of many distant lands and resources ( Africa, Asia, The Americas, etc.), and the dehumanization of the peoples found there by Europeans.

    Surely, there were no moral legal standards seperating this diabolic TAXATION from the lack of moral legal standards that had obtained with regard to those acts of THEFT, ROBBERY, LOOTING, PILLING, etc.that took place on the high seas and on lands far away from Europe.

    While TAXATION funded many of these countries wars and many of the other criminal inhuman dispensations, what was clear was that many of those same European philosophers supported wicked evil demonic TAXATION to whatever extent (Aquinas ( c 1225 – 127 ), Mackiavelli (1469 – 1527) , Hobbes (1588 – 1679), Locke ( 1632 – 1704), Hume (1711 – 1776), Adam Smith (1723 – 1790), Thomas Paine ( 1736 – 1809), Bentham (1748 – 1832), John Stuart Mill (1806 – 1873) , Karl Marx ( 1818 – 1883 ), etc.

    (All the other major European philosophers probably supported this demonic system called TAXATION.)

    And whereas some philosophers supported horrors like the TransAtlantic Enslavement Trade, the African Enslavement Holocaust ( John Locke, Thomas Carlyle), and, whereas, some like Aristotle (384 – 322), Plato ( c 428 – 348 ),Thomas Aquinas (c 1225 -1274), etc. – who would altogether have likely supported the European enslavement of Africans had they been living in that time because they had supported Enslavement of some people by some other people – some like Thomas Paine denounced Enslavement in the US, and Rousseau (1712 – 1778), Montesquieu (1689 – 1755) severely criticized the Enslavement of Africans(Google for sources), as did John Stuart Mill (wikipedia.org).

    Too, whereas European scholarship on the wickedness of TAXATION has been very menial, the story surrounding the British medieval folkore legend Robin Hood – who has been said by many English folk writings to have robbed from the rich to give to the poor – has loomed far larger in the minds of many people in Barbados and elsewhere.

    Such has clear echoes – all be they false – in certain provisions within those Poor Laws that were first passed in Great Britian centuries ago, and other variants that were passed later elsewhere, and in the social/welfare functions carried out by modern day governments.

    In concluding, it is a pity that many of those same European philosophers would never have produced volumes of writings that critically looked at how TAXATION helped to create great poverty and misery in their respective societies; would never have produced APPROPRIATE alternatives to TAXATION in their societies; and therefore would never have seriously looked at helping free their own peoples from the evil scourge of TAXATION.

    So, there you go, Mr. Terrence Blackett.

    So long.

    PDC


  25. @Terence M. Blackett: “Can you access a copy [of the Barbados Official Gazette] for me?

    Yes, I can. And yes, I will.

    For the record, it costs BDS $345 a year for a subscription to the Barbados “Official Gazette”. Published twice weekly (Tuesdays and Thursdays). Back issues before 2010 are not available from the “Printing Department”, although some might be available for viewing from the Public Library.

    Personally, I find it a little strange that one has to pay to know what the laws are here in Bim. The “Official Gazette” is, after all, a Barbados Government production, and nothing is Law until it has been “Gazetted”.

    Just as an aside, in Canada the “Official Gazette” is available on-line to anyone interested for free (in two different languages). http://www.gazette.gc.ca/

    Hmmm…


  26. off message

    @ David,

    http://www.nationnews.com/news/local/Pick-of-St-Lucy-FRONT-PAGE-LEAD

    Have you seen the headline news in The Nation? I have never heard such foolishness. Why is this foolish man allowing 1161 houses in far-away St Lucy to be constructed? Surely it would make economic sense and be more sustainable if St Michaels and Bridgetown were regenerated.

    This smacks of South Africa and is reminiscent of the apartheid era; where the poor were forced to live miles outside the city centres and would be forced to commute vast distances to work.

    Have Barbadians been consulted about this grand project? Who are these mysterious entrepreneurs behind this scheme?

    “Thompson said the project would include a 200-unit hotel, a private day-care centre, a primary school to accommodate 350 pupils, recreational amenities, heritage parks, greens, lakes, tree-lined boulevards, an amphitheatre, bus terminal and a sewage treatment plant.” Please note that all of this is on top of the proposed 1100 houses!

    Barbados does not require or need anymore development. I smell a rat! Judging from the photo this man is not well. I wish him a speedy recovery. Politics is a rough business.

    Whilst Thompson recovers the rape of Barbados continues and it is now heading north. Time for timid Thompson to depart (from politics).


  27. At least the DLP has fixed some roads and are fixing more in St Lucy. They have made promises of development- airport, hotel development and now housing development. The BLP operated as if St Lucy did not exist.

    I do not see the BLP winning the St. Lucy seat in the next 50 years. The old and the young watched how the BLP neglected St Lucy and will never forgive the party.


  28. St Lucy deserves some development but the “North Stars” model must not be repeated.

    The BLP government took the tax payers money and helped to develop North Stars Cricket Ground. The land was also paid for by the tax payers of Barbados. But Mr Kellman and the others connected to the club get on as if the club was financed out of private funds of the DLP members of St Lucy.

    Any tax payers funds used for development in St Lucy must not be seen as DLP funds.


  29. Wonder how many of them will be empty too?


  30. ”They have made promises of development- airport, hotel development and now housing development”

    ——————————-

    Lovely, remember how North Point resort failed, first Olympic sized swimming pool and all?

  31. Donald Duck Esq Avatar
    Donald Duck Esq

    X-man

    You need to ask if an environmental impact study was carried out. At the same time remind the government of their manifesto promise that

    _ In the first 100 days they would introduce the Agriculture Protection Act that will require a 2/3 majority of both houses of parliament for a change of use of land from agriculture.


  32. ‘Perhaps it is time to call upon the super-rich, the affluent and the unproductive upper classes. A tax hike would not necessarily injure personal and business in the short term’

    —————

    Taxation must be sensible. VAT, as a consumption tax is fully defensible and targets the area exactly that one wants to reduce, consumption of goods which are mostly imported, thus impacting the balance of payments.

    Yes, local goods will have VAT too, sadly wqe import too much and in any case, local goods have a reduced tax base, due to duties etc on foreign.

    Secondly, hitting personal direct tax is negative and counter-productive, as one is then taxing a persons pocket before they spend, thus impacting the ecoomic multiplier much more than one would wish, plus making hardship.

    As I have said before, capital gains on real estate and shares is fair, because it is a tax on indexed income i.e. profits, that are not taxed otherwise.

    Do note, that in the UK, which is also undergoing pressure to deal with a fiscal deficit, the indications are that they will turn to an increase in VAT to address some of this.

    While some will argue that the conservative strong government will naturally increase certain taxes, the fact is that any Government must balance the budget in a manner that ensures collection, with the leasr possible damage to the economy.

    The speculation on the UK rate is 19% and upwards to 20%.

    That this Govenrment has not yet introduced either tax to date, indicates either strong lobbying behind the scenese by specific groups or individuals or the lack of compprehension that this is the only reasonable way out of fiscal deficit in the short to medium term i.e. increase in VAT and implementation of a capital gains tax regime.

    I have said this again and again.In any case, even without an immediate fiscal defcit, Government needs money to jumpstart manufacturing, improve local small hotels via tax incentives, improve healthcare facilities and improve agriculture and fishing industries possibly va grants and loans to farmers and fishermen or tax incentives.

    Realistically we must act now, even if rather late.


  33. Has anyone been watching the markets the last two days? Up, down and all around, what a roller coaster.

    So, are we still going to play russian roulette with our agricultural land, hoping that things do not get worse internationally?

    Are we still going to run a fiscal deficit, oblivious to all around us, instead of doing what we have to do and encouraging local farmers and small industry?

    Then again, psychology is a funny thing, maybe some of us LIKE the thrill of potentially being in an even worse crisis?

    I really wonder sometimes, I really do.

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