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The latest chatter on the local newsfeed is about Barbados’ scheduled repayment of $928 million dollars by end of 2029. To avoid attracting the wrath of government’s senior economic advisor Dr. Kevin Greenidge, Barbados borrowed $870 million since 2018, the difference of $58 million is interest due supporting Greenidge’s argument that IMF money is the cheapest in town if compared to what is available on the open capital market. 

The blogmaster is happy to observe the concern being expressed by all and sundry about the accumulation of the public debt- foreign and local- by the BLP government since 2018. However, we should not forget how we got here.

Successive governments have been responsible for our current debt level which is reported to be about $13 billion. Barbadians have been reassured by Greenidge the $870 millions borrowed from the IMF represents a small 6.4% of total debt. Wonderful. The government has stoutly defended the borrowing by reminding the debt level was 18 billion when the Mottley government took office in 2018. Ideally if the pay down was from earnings, we could be satisfied the country was positively addressing repayment BUT it was largely due to a debt restructure.

We read retired professor UWI Michael Howard skepticism presented in the press this week and Dr. Robinson had his say in today’s Nation. The debt is too high. However given the design and current state of the local economy it is a problem we will have to tolerate for a generation or two IF corrective measures are taken now. 

A more immediate concern is protecting the health of the foreign reserves. The longer the conflict between Ukraine and Russia continues and serves to undermine the global financial market and disrupt global supplies to small island developing states, there is a chance of foreign reserves being compromised. It was reported the increase in import cost of fuel for Q1’22 compared to last year was significant. The the root of the debt accumulated is successive governments lazily satisfying the conspicuous consumption behaviour of citizens. Citizens have skin in this game.

The crisis that is unfolding in Sri Lanka should remind small developing countries like Barbados what is possible. This week the government of Sri Lanka banned the sale of fuel for two weeks. A person does not have to be ‘smart’ to understand the implications of making such a drastic decision. 


Sri Lanka suspends fuel sales for two weeks as economic crisis worsens

Ban on sales to everything except essential services comes as nation tries to conserve fuel supplies that are barely enough to last a single day

A Sri Lankan security official stands guard outside a fuel station that ran out of petrol in Colombo, Sri Lanka on Monday.

A Sri Lankan security official stands guard outside a fuel station that ran out of petrol in Colombo, Sri Lanka on Monday. Photograph: AFP/Getty Images

Agence France-PresseTue 28 Jun 2022 01.30 BSTLast modified on Wed 29 Jun 2022 05.10 BST

Cash-strapped Sri Lanka has announced a two-week halt to all fuel sales except for essential services and called for a partial shutdown as its unprecedented economic crisis deepened.

The south Asian nation is facing its worst economic meltdown since gaining independence from Britain in 1948, and has been unable to finance even the imports of essentials since late last year.

As fuel reserves hit rock bottom with supplies barely enough for just one more day, government spokesperson Bandula Gunawardana said the sales ban was to save petrol and diesel for emergencies.

Long queues at the Department of Immigration and Emigration in Battaramulla, Sri Lanka.

Read more

He urged the private sector to let employees work from home as public transport ground to a halt.

“From midnight today, no fuel will be sold except for essential services like the health sector, because we want to conserve the little reserves we have,” Gunawardana said in a prerecorded statement.

He apologised to consumers for the shortages: “We regret the inconvenience caused to the people.”

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jun/28/sri-lanka-suspends-fuel-sales-for-two-weeks-as-economic-crisis-worsens


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329 responses to “Barbados: Debt Warning, Foreign Reserves Watch”


  1. David
    You shouldn’t concern yourself about attracting the wrath of anyone while shining light on what impacts the people.

    I’m no economist, but Barbados is in debt and trying all types of creative ways to get more money out of the people to pay it back. I read what Mr. Howard concerns were yesterday, and wasn’t surprised at the quick response coming from Greenidge.

    The people are right to have concerns about a debt they have to pay back. We topped up our reserves and then what else? I have no background in this area of economics, but I would be curious how much of the money borrowed was wasted in govt over spend and doggy contracts and the likes. I’m no expert on any of this, and will never come here and talk pretty as if I have the darnest clue.

    Howard, also gave some examples of ways in which govt can cut back on spending, and he spoke of individual personal accountability as well. We now eat strawberries instead of bajan cherries and pancakes from the box instead of bakes, so we have progressed. wink wink.


  2. David

    We gave you the only and surest set of circumstances where Barbados could get out from under this colonial financial system as imposed by America and its bailiff the International Mudder Fuckers (IMF) but there is not the required courage to tell these mudder fuckers to fuck off.

    Instead, the country, under all circumstances, must be reduced to be running around the place with cap in hand as beggars on this national fool’s errand.

  3. William Skinner Avatar
    William Skinner

    Why is Dr. Greenidge out front on matters affecting the economy. We have the PM and other ministers , at least one, attached to the Ministry of Finance.
    We elect people to explain national policy to us.
    It seems as if Greenidge is now the public face of economic matters while the PM is the face of climate change.
    I remember when Sinckler was facing the public almost daily and being chastised by the same Mottley on his stewardship but now we have a consultant all over the press and radio call in programs as the face of our economic management.
    The PM needs to show a higher level of accountability.
    I read recently that her strength is “ words” not figures .
    Who wrote this script?
    Did somebody say : Trevor Eastmond ?
    Peace

  4. Terence M Blackett Avatar
    Terence M Blackett

    #SMDH


  5. William
    Marsha Caddle and Ryan Straughn have both been vocal this week because of the public reaction to the debt. But Greenidge has gone into overdrive.


  6. In the senate yesterday, Crystal Drakes spoke about the pandemic levy being a cash grab, and those earning over $ 10,000 and over should be the ones to pay because businesses as we know already have to pay this levy. She spoke about the cash poor middle class and that fact that those people now have to pay this pandemic levy.


  7. David

    The crises in Sir Lanka and Laos which we warned you about a few weeks ago are not the beginning of the end but the end of the beginning.

    Centrally these are linked with Barbados on issues of governance and your so-called democracy.

    In the case of Sir Lanka a family monopoly running the government as a dictatorship pretending to be a democracy triggered these sets of circumstances over an issue with Chinese financing of a port.

    The Chinese, as well as outside advisers, strongly suggested the sequencing of the development to generate some revenues before all the capital borrowings were deployed.

    But no! The family dictatorship pretending to be a democracy thought they in infinite ignorance knew better than everybody else. Mottley’s family.

    In the case of Barbados, we have the same governance issues. Where an elected dictator is running around the world taking shiiiiite and borrowing left, right and center while the country, after four years, is in a more treacherous position than 2018. No real transformative economic change has taken place. No Mottley revolution.

    In 2018, circa, we supported the IMF loan in emergency circumstances. In spite of Covid, we’re long past the point where a different path should have been embarked.

    Given such feckless misleadership at home and evolving conditions internationally, national bankruptcies will become the order of the day. Barbados is imminently qualified to quickly follow Sir Lanka and Laos.


  8. @Pacha

    Government’s homegrown economic adviser was seconded from the IMF. You are intelligent to complete the script.


  9. Eminently


  10. @Pacha

    Is there a system of government that can optimally work WITHOUT a reasonable level of people engagement?

  11. Terence M Blackett Avatar
    Terence M Blackett

    Post Traumatic Slavery Disorder combined with the #CoolieManMentality have gotten BIM* almost
    within striking distance of Sri Lanka…

    Tourism won’t save the nation… They are dirty, lying #Basterds who spin this alchemic concoction!!!

    It makes one group of people “RICH” – the hotel owners…

    Borrowing from Peter to pay Paul (see where that has gotten the country)…

    SU-SU ECONOMICS!!!

    Brain-DEAD* poLIEticians who vomit up meaningless, empty theories who are not “CONVERTED” by
    their own “HORSE MANURE” but feed it to gullible people whose lives are nothing but a morbid
    moral vacuum at the best of times…

    So while the so-called “INTELLIGENT MASSES” major in minors feeding at the trough of individual
    greed – the working classes eke out a pitiful existence at the wheel of servile compliance,
    domination & ever-increasing restrictions,,,

    What happens when Mottley dies in office (like her predecessors) or defaults on loans & has no real
    answers other than “MORE SPIN” & Kiffin Simpson et al have taken flight to their offshore havens –
    along with the other entire pale-skinned posse???

    What happens when gasoline & diesel has become so costly, that the MERCKS & BEAMERS stay
    parked outside crumbling, chattel houses & Transport Board can no longer provide an efficiently
    viable service???

    What happens when the grain to process flour is so high that a loaf of stale bread costs a month’s
    wages and the granaries have been blockaded by too many merchant ships all wanting their
    measure of wheat, barley & corn???

    And yet, conditions have not peaked to such a place that the “COST OF LIVING” has reached
    astronomical orbits that any chance of living is felt at the end of an empty sawed-off shotgun or a
    dull, rusty cutlass…

    Who is willing to burn a kerosene oil lamp? Whose candle is blowing in the wind?

    There is no pleasant way to put any of this… The world is “SCREWED”-UP & OVER while the
    orchestrated, engineered implosion will create as Professor Niall Ferguson puts it: “AN OSMOSIS OF
    WAR”!!!

    Our so-called leaders (past & present) have duped the populace with mercurial flashes of witchcraft
    – making them believe a “LIE” for “TRUTH” (a David Copperfield illusionesque sleight of hand) and
    the people have bought into the “CRAP” and many love to have it so…

    A “great reset is coming, indeed, but it will not be what many have imagined…

    Stay tuned!!!


  12. David

    What a William Skinner was concerned about in 2018 was this IMF history of wickedness.

    And he was quite right. We considered then that the country could be brought back from the brink with IMF money, as a temporary measure, if an enlightened administration could transform conditions. Covid would now be the excuse.

    But Bajans lacked the collective intelligence to even assuage the worse impulses of the Mottley dictatorship. Something is deeply wrong, culturally.

    David, why would a Mottley deploy an IMF fox to gaurd the hen house?


  13. I am not an expert either but when I read the Howard article I was with him. I am not seeing us managing that pay back schedule.

    This does not look good to me. But what do I know?


  14. David

    Even you should know by now that this once every 5 year religious crusade does not a democracy make.

    What engagement? Where has this worked?

  15. Terence M Blackett Avatar
    Terence M Blackett

    Good morning David, could you pull a comment I made from the ether and post it, please? Thanks mate!

  16. Terence M Blackett Avatar
    Terence M Blackett

    OIL SHOCKS; DEPLETED STOCKS; SUPPLY WOES; GROWING HARDSHIPS? All engineered!!!
    https://youtu.be/4pmvJYsDeLY


  17. @Pacha

    We have had this discussion. The IMF move was to create a foreign reserves shelter with large foreign repayments coming due. What was the alternative given junk status?

  18. William Skinner Avatar
    William Skinner

    @ Lisa
    Yes. I heard them both but this is months now that Greenidge has been the public face on economic matters. Mia seems to be concerned with every ministry and issue except the one she is directly responsible for.
    When citizens raise concerns regarding their fears we need to hear from the PM
    and the minister of finance.
    I did not vote for Dr. Greenidge.
    The next level of foolishness : we are told that it’s a homegrown program but an outsider telling us whether we are passing it or not. Apparently, we set an exam that we are incapable of analyzing whether we pass or fail it !
    Pure deception. You set a test and then somebody else interprets for you.
    Call Trevor Eastmond !


  19. David

    The alternative was to make sure we did not jump from the frying pan into the fire.

    Mottley is failing spectacularly!


  20. @Pacha

    Are you able to be less nebulous?

  21. William Skinner Avatar
    William Skinner

    Any economy that is measured by its ability to buy or inability to buy buses and garbage trucks is at its bottom however we look at it.
    Mottley brought no new economic policy . She simply stopped printing money and borrowed bundles.
    @ David who often spoke about not letting a crisis go to waste , cannot disguise or hide his disappointment in this administration.
    If we go back to the IMF. it would be an admission of failure to craft a new path. In other words bragging about borrowed foreign reserves cannot submerge the pressure of high unemployment and rising prices.
    Mottley’s long honeymoon is now ended. The government has failed to chart a new course still almost totally dependent on the fickle tourism industry.
    Crop Over will provide a temporary respite but the party is over.
    Over to Trevor Eastmond.


  22. “We have a framework that extends out in terms of our borrowing and repayment. We do an assessment of every loan, how it impacts the overall loan portfolio and how we will repay – that goes out to 2040, years from now. What we do is make sure that any loan does not compromise our ability to repay.

    “That debt sustainability analysis is done by the Government of Barbados, it is also done by the IMF, and we share it with the rating agencies and all of the relevant banks, so people have no doubt in our ability to repay.”
    shamarblunt@barbadostoday.bb
    Dr Greenidge

    https://barbadostoday.bb/2022/06/21/economic-advisor-says-govt-should-have-had-imf-programme-since-2012-2013/


  23. David

    On Mottley’s failures it’s impossible to be clearer.

    That we are in an economic fire from Hell for which there is no immediate escape, is so clear that even you will need sunglasses.


  24. Steuspe


  25. @Pacha

    Your position is understood.


  26. It is very simple if you remember one simple thing. If you spend more than you earn you must borrow the difference. This is true for housholds or countries.

    In politics when you spend more than you earn it is easier to borrow the difference than to offend the voting masses. Also if you must offend the voting masses it is always better to have the IMF to blame the hardship on.

    That is rule 101 on the political side of SIDS economics. It has been so for decades in Bim so both B and D guilty of it. One chose to print money the other to borrow it. Neither seemed to of realsied that our fundamental problem goes back to my first paragraph. As a result we treat the outcome and not the cause.

    Wunna have a nice day I going and put some gas in the car just in case.


  27. (Quote):
    Instead, the country, under all circumstances, must be reduced to be running around the place with cap in hand as beggars on this national fool’s errand.
    (Unquote).
    ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

    As the miller predicted a few weeks ago Barbados is heading in the same direction as Sri Lanka as a result of living above the country’s forex earning means.

    It has played right into the hands of the international loan-sharks.

    How can a country expect to borrow foreign money (other people’s money) in order to finance a lifestyle of blatant conspicuous consumption like importing stale water in plastic bottles, tamarinds in boxes from S.E. Asia and high-powered vehicles for private use in a country where the speed limit is 60 km except on two main roads on the 2×3 island?

    Don’t be surprised when the IMF, shortly, demands its pound of flesh by way of selling off the BWA to foreign interests and implements the necessary adjustment in the value of the mickey mouse currency to reflect the country’s ability to earn scarce forex from its only viable but fickle industry called tourism also known by our own Bush Tea as ‘prostitution at the national level’.


  28. David

    We’ve always tried to escape the past and the noise of the present to anticipate future events.

    As Ukrainian and pride flags float above significant buildings in Barbados we’ll bet that there is still not any group of people in Barbados or the Caribbean thinking, having conversations, about the unchartered territory on which we’re likely to embark.

    The coming winter tourusm season as Europeans freeze to death, maybe not even Crop Over, will provide much respite.

    To us this is one of the reasons the war in Ukraine may help Barbados in the medium to long term.

  29. William Skinner Avatar
    William Skinner

    @ Pacha
    We have seen this movie before. It is patently obvious that some have not been keen on observing how economies throughout Latin America have been destroyed by predators such as the IMF.
    You will recall that back in the 80s, Errol Barrow and Fidel Castro, put together a group asking for debt forgiveness from
    the developed countries.
    Mottley, all these years later, is now in the same boat.
    This is what frustrated George Lamming and all the progressive thinkers. The inability to chart new courses of development is seriously lacking. We seem to have hit on a very low level of thinkers in various capacities of leadership.
    Mottley’s emergence as the “best” leader in the Caribbean, according to many articles , and indeed conversations with brothers and sisters , from within the region ,is instructive.
    In the land of the blind the one eyed is………..,.,,,,
    Over to Trevor Eastmond


  30. John A

    That’s why the surplus was implemented – for us to START paying our way instead of printing or borrowing

    We cannot “cold turkey” the printing/borrowing without harming the economies (island and personal) severely


  31. Skinner

    The only redeemable feature about this, given these new-low standards is that the whole world has chosen this historical moment to allow kakistocrats to emerge, everywhere.

    Again people like Bushie will determine this to be not merely happenstance.

    Skinner! You know we think about these issues. But as social scientists the confession must be made that there are no clear paths forward.

    More and more odious debt has reached beyond the highest levels of sustainability. Only the removal of all government, corporate and personal debts -a jubilee- can restore levels of normalcy.

    For example – In the last three years alone, the USA increased money supply by about 40 percent. Six trillion dollars. That money was used to buy goods from the rest of the world. This action has had implications for inflation, food security etc.

    For Barbados – The game play of the recycling of deficits, current account and balance of payments was bound to lead us here. A jubilee is the only way out now.

    BTW. Did you know that the main reason the IMF lends money to countries is to provide the local corporate elites with “foreign exchange” to keep this global circular Ponzi scheme going? No wonder local populations have never benefited from their money.


  32. @Miller

    You borrow to support the lifestyle voters have become intoxicated or political leaders successfully sell the importance of living to your means. It will never happen because of the type of politics and political system practiced.


  33. @Pacha

    No, the last time the blogmaster checked, up to yesterday, majority of citizens have expectations the government needs to do more, raised wages, reduce cost of living etc. they are clueless that as a country we import majority of food, fuel and other commodities. We are a confused people.


  34. David

    We are reaping what has been long sown.

    Can’t plant eddoes and reap mammy apples.


  35. @ John2

    What surplus you talking bout? Barbados has not run a surplus on its operating account for over 2 decades! The problem is regardless of how the politicians try to put lipstick on the pig, the annual deficits are still coming at us and our total overall debt is growing fast. As I said earlier we spending more than we making and have been for years. We got inefficient public entiities and a vat office that cant even get their receivables collected. Wunna expenct different ? In the meantime we leaders both B and D carrying on as usual by not addressing the issues. ” let we just borrow instead after all we come and find em so.”

    Dem is the facts dress it up how wunna want.


  36. @Pacha

    We can agree on this statement.


  37. David
    Inflation is largely imported. While wage earners are followers of an economic orthodoxy deemed irrelevant.

    These are components of a vicious cycle.

    But the Mottley regime had promised better than what its predecessors had done. So they should not now escape total blame for promising betterment.

    Especially when Mottley was a number 2 in a previous regime.

    “Gime muh de vote ……. and watch muh”

    We watching but it ain’t pretty .


  38. @Pacha

    You have bought into political rhetoric? What other narrative do you expect a politician or political party to come with?


  39. David
    To you, long gone are the days of a social contract, yes?

    Then, if there is no genuine trust, what is this thing called democracy so constantly evinced by you?

    At what point can any truisms be a point of departure?

    And if lies have no immediate consequences what then is to be real about our existence?


  40. David
    I doubt the government is concerned about Howard’s comments, as they expect nothing different. This is the same man that rubbished removal of UWI fees, increased non-contributory pensions etc. Earlier this year, he rubbished reducing land taxes. 🤣


  41. @ David June 30, 2022 9:50 AM

    It seems then you have, finally, been converted to the Bush Tea man’s philosophy of Bajans made of pure brass-bowlery.

    Then our asses are simply grass to be eaten up by the international loan-sharks with a steep devaluation the only method of administering the bitter medicine to save the patient from its own brand slow poisoning.

    Barbados simply cannot continue to defend the current peg through forex borrowings instead of earnings and where too much of those forex receipts find itself in the foreign accounts of countries like Trinidad, Jamaica and Guyana whose currencies are pegged to the Greenback at most realistic levels.

    And please don’t say devaluation is not a reality (or practicality). For MAM herself has even admitted, on more than one occasion, that the Devaluation wolf was at the Bajan currency door in May 2018.

    BTW, where is our court-jester friend called TRON?


  42. @Pacha

    The challenge with having the conversation as you always frame it – there is no working alternative that is better. How do you move your view to one that can be perceived by the masses as believable.


  43. @Enuff

    What we should be concerned about is a growing perception by Barbadians that the debt stock has become unmanageable. How does this affect public confidence. What about the anemic investment climate which is necessary to encourage a buoyant private sector?


  44. David

    True. But the absence of an immediate alternative fails to explain obvious danger not avoided Especially by Mottley within this moment.

    And we concede, like previously, that her job is far more difficult than in earlier times. But escapism is not a very good political rock to hide under.

    On economy, we’ve given you the best that we can. On the political, courage is needed to see it could never work and to fashion something else.

    Is the government not spending millions on commissions? What use is that if radical departures are not in the offing?


  45. @Pacha

    Politicians will do what they must to stay relevant. This is always the number 1 priority.


  46. John A

    The “physical” surplus. – some levels wer made before covid
    I don’t know about 10yrs ago farless 20


  47. The Senior Economic Advisor to the Government is reassuring Barbadians that the country does not have a debt problem.

    “Even with modest growth production, we will be able to pay back all of our debt. We have no debt problem,” Dr Kevin Greenidge told Barbados TODAY this morning.

    https://barbadostoday.bb/2022/06/30/greenidge-says-no-issues-repaying-imf/


  48. Wunna listening to brasstacks ?


  49. Since I don’t live on the island at the moment. I will ask a question to try to be fair.

    Can ANYONE list 10 SUCCESSFULLY PROVEN revenue generating activities this administration has SUCCESSFULLY implemented in their 1st or current term?
    They are in charge now so a DLP perspective is not relevant honestly

    I want to know if we have economists and advisers who can actually change realities for Barbados. And not just borrow and spout theories which seems to be the case in our BLP and DLP administrations.

    Remember the only things economists and entrepreneurs (job creators) have in common is starting with the letter “e”. Theories don’t pay bills locally or internationally


  50. David
    Do the metrics that Dr.Greenidge highlighted support the argument that the debt is unmanageable? If we’re in such a precarious position, where were we pre-2018 with $5m more debt, higher debt to GDP ratio and forced to use our physical state assets to guarantee loans? Perception can change quickly, especially when reality becomes more obvious.

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