Submitted by Wright B. Astard

building%20permitHow quickly we forget. When the Arch Cot tragedy struck a relatively short while ago many were abhorred by how easily the home collapses, as if there were no steel or badly placed steel in the supposedly reinforce concrete, not to mention the actual location of the site. The buzz word at that time was Building Code, Building Code, Building Code.

Just a few yard up from Reservoir Road on the way to Bonnets in Britons Hill, there used to be a semi-derelict Mini Mart/Supermarket that was a stone throw from being demolished by vandals. This structure was basically four walls of 6″ concrete blocks, with no internal supporting wall, and covered by a simple galvanise/pine roof.

Quite surprisingly I noticed a couple of years ago some restoration work being carried out on this structure, include a new concrete roof. No additional supporting foundation columns were utilised to support this heavy concrete roof. Lo and behold , an upper wall structure, a residential storey has been constructed on top of the existing structure, again with no supporting column from the foundation.

This building housed a mini mart on the ground floor and from the looks of it, it is well patronised, i.e. lots of people are it it most of the time. How can the Town and Country Planning Department allow this potential mass casualty abortion of a building to exist. A business lady some years ago had a similar structure at Oldbury. Pig/cow pens with converted heavy concrete roofs and used as industrial work stations for some industry. One of these structures collapsed fortunately at the time it was out of use.

This adds another problem. The standard and knowledge of some Caricom nationals who come here and call themselves masons, builder and contractors. We should be worried about this structure since it is almost on the edge of a busy road when heavy duty vehicles and buses may cause severe vibrations.


  1. “This adds another problem. The standard and knowledge of some Caricom nationals who come here and call themselves masons, builder and contractors.”

    Who is ultimately to blame, these unskilled Caricom nationals or the people who employ them?
    Be aware that some extra-regional “artisans”are no better, but do not attract the same scrutiny for some strange reason.

    Most people cannot afford to pay professional consultants to supervise their little projects. These people have very little knowledge of the code and expect their builders to know the requirements.
    When these “builders” are as clueless as the people who contract them, the proverbial fan burns out from overload.


  2. After Arch Cot there was the usual 7 day outrage shown by all. The scientist were out in numbers speaking to the issues. The Town Planning and Barbados Standards Institute did there PR. Barbadians were made to feel like all the resources would be mobilized to move heaven and earth to ensure there is no recurrence.

    What happened?


  3. At a minumum, there should be a Coroner’s enquiry. That may provide some answers.

  4. Wright B Astard Avatar

    @General Lee,you are so right, “the builder in this case appears to be as clueless as those who contract them”
    When we are seeing here is probably the practice and propensity of both parties to flout the law in their home land. (nuff said).There is a big difference between Wall and Timber Constructions.
    Recently somewhere in the Parish Land Area of Christ Church,a 1950 era bungalow (the typical square type) had an upper storey added. The original structure is bearing little or none of the added weight as the new floor/roof is resting on a series of columns from a new foundation.
    @Nostramus. I am disapointed with the last two Coroners inquests that were conducted, ie The Joes River tragedy,and the Collymore Rock explosion. These inquests need to draw from the resources of real Expert Witnesses,


  5. Sorry to have to pick on BAPE which is the association in Barbados with the technical know on a matter such as this one. Should BAPE be pushing this Build Code matter as one of their causes? It should not be hard to get the insurance companies on board.

  6. Concern citizen Avatar
    Concern citizen

    With the dramatic and significant growth in walled structures on the island someone better be there to oversee the standards and codes that these structures will require if not it will be only a matter of time before something tragic happens. Hopefully the authorities would not wait until it is too late before the move to action and set in place specific standards that the builders are to adhere to. E.g proper certification of anyone that is involved in constructing commercial buildings and residential buildings on the island. One must keep in mind that these homes are not the typical wooden sturctures of the past but are made from material that are tons in weight. The town and country planning should be as proactive as ever in setting the standards for all types of construction that are currently going on in Bdos.

  7. Wrighr B.Astard Avatar

    There was a time when we were pushing to have every artisan certified. Have we abandoned that idea? What have become of the Apprenticeship System? Are we bypassing the apprenticeship laws by employing novices as trained workmen without any formal training?
    We would never think of handing our BMW, Merc or Lexus over to some semi qualified mechanic operating under a tamarind tree, but will think nothing of allowing botchers to build an apartment block.


  8. General Lee,3rd August @ 6.50 a.m
    You’ve said a mouth full, I fear that the building standards of barbados has been compermised by some non-nationals who would do any job for a dollar. I have seen houses being built and no continuing steel from starter bars in the base to ringbeam. The floor is cast , then the walls built up and steel just dropped in block holes and then the holes filled with concrete. If that wall is bounced too hard it will fall, the steel and concrete in the wall is a total waste. I see so much bad work being done that it scares me that many newly built houses in barbados cannot withstand a Cat 1 hurricane.


  9. @ David

    BAPE is an absolute joke!!!….this is one professional body that remains silent on all things technical!!…do nothing to educate no one….the least they should be doing is weekly info segments in the weekend papers or something man!!…even BAMP etc is more in the news


  10. This topic has been well visited by Grenville Phillips II:

    http://barbadosfreepress.wordpress.com/2008/02/12/structural-engineer-grenville-phillips-iii-knows-construction-but-nothing-about-laws-and-the-rule-of-law/

    http://researching.wordpress.com/

    Keep blaming the non-nationals. In my experience I have seen many many bajan contractors doing shoddy work…so don’t be fooled.

    The real point is that without the building code and proper certification of each major step in the construction process, we are going to keep having major issues with contractors doing sub-standard work and cutting corners.

    Please note that there are good contractors out there…when you can get them.

  11. Wright B.Astard Avatar

    @The Scout.
    But what you have just described seems to be the norm especially in home construction. The foundation is set in place ,filled in with marl then welded mesh steel is laid.The whole area is then covered with the damp proof plastic sheeting.Concrete is then poured on top of this and leveled off. Practically what we have here is a complete separation between the foundation and the floor. Then we start building up with bricks with steel inserted in them. When the house is completed, if it is practically possible, we could lift that house in the air off the foundation,as the plastic forms the meat in the sandwich. I’ve had a chat with a Brit building contractor, who informed me that this an easy but very unsafe way to damp proof a building.The walls should be tied in with reinforce steel to the foundation/flooring, and then a 3″-4″ screed should be poured over the plastic ,between the walls to form the main damp proofing. There are other methods available to damp proof the upright walls.


  12. W B A
    The way I was taught coinstruction by the trusted old contractors/builders. The base is cleaned properly, the footing beam is put in place and elevated about three inches from the bottom to allow concrete under the beam. Starter are tyed to the footiing beam and extends beyond the poured floor by about three inches. After the floor is poured and the walls are ready to build,four foot length steel is then tyed, with at lease a one foot lap, to the steel that extends from the footing. This steel is added.until you reach the ringbeam height. The steel then goes up and tyed to the steel in the ringbeam. Concrete is poured into every block hole which has steel. By doing this the entire house is strapped down from footing right on to ringbeam. For further strengthening and less chances for cracks, a relatively new product is used called brickforce. The is placed horizontally at about every three tiers of blocks. When the building is so constructed and the right concrete (PSI) mixture is used, that building would stand a better chance to withstand a Cat: 3 or even 4 hurricane. There is also recommended systems to lock the roof beams unto the ringbeam. Unfortunately, too many houses in barbados are being constructed by workmen, who know little about building, hence many houses and a few commercial structures I know, in barbados, might like beautiful but they are structurally unsound and can crumble under stress from even a Cat 1 huricane.


  13. WBA
    Just let me correct a little mistake I made, the steel should extend about three (3) FEET, (not inches) beyond the poured floor


  14. I work in construction i can tell from first glance if the artisan is a old Barbadian a young Barbadian a Vincy or a Guyanese, they all have they own way of doing things some are above but most are below acceptable standers.

    Let me tell you most of the small scale construction being done is for women that have no experience in construction and most of them are being taking advantage of. unfortunately when natural disaster strikes these are the said places we want to be the most secure, but there are not,not even by a long shot.

    And we even getting earthquakes now.
    Now is the time to enforce standers not laps.

  15. Wright B.Astard Avatar

    @Ready Done
    The so-called Returning Nationals are being fleeced as well.I may not be in the construction industry, but two of my former disciplines have provided me an eye for details. Just a few yards away from me, is a home that was renovated while the owner was still abroad. The ‘contractor’ took about 2 years to “complete” the job,and many of his artisans only endured him for a couple of pay days.The house has a large roof, and it is not tied to the ring beam. The contractor merely cast concrete between the rafters and the ring beam.I am sure that by the time the concrete dried and the wood shrinked, that the roof is just floating on top of the ring beam,and can be lifted off like a kite in a moderately high wind. That contractor’s main vocation is Butcher/Speculator.


  16. WBA
    The rafters on the roof should have been tyed to the same steel that comes from the starter bars. There is a number of ways to secure the rafters, the one I like is to bend the 1/2 inch steel into a slot over the rafter with the end extendind about 4 inch down the other side os the rafter. When the beam fill between the rafters is poured, this locks off the steel. It will be difficult for the roof to be lifted off. However, the construction of the roof itself is important to stop it’s destruction in case of a huricane. These methods I’ve outlined is no more expensive but it takes some skill and patience which is lacking in this “fastfood” era. The main problem today is (1) lack of knowledge and (2) lack of pride in their workmanship. Why build a house for a couple hundred thousand dollars and then compermise it with sloppy workmanship? The building code is long overdue

  17. Wright B.Astard Avatar

    And in todays Nation Newspaper, we see Structural Engineer Grenville Phillips, yet again voicing his concerns about the state of construction in Barbados and the ability of many structures to withstand earthquakes and hurricanes.
    But who is listening?


  18. Returning Nationals and Women are most at risk this is unfortunate because in the event of a natural disaster these groups of people are the least able to fen for they own. Who qualifies these so called artisans to be able to work and command the high salaries that they do.


  19. To be a doctor or attorney at law in this country, you have t0 show qualifications and admitted to practice. to be a contractor all you have to do is tell some-one you are and arrange to build a customer’s house. This is thousands of dollars invested and in case of a disaster, it means the insurers having to pay out thousands of dollars on a construction that, if properly built would have cost the insurance company little or nothing. This does not make sense, I went on a site quite recently with a friend of mine to see the house owner who I had never met, the contractor on the job was a guy that up until one year ago was nothing but a good pancart pushing labourer of mine. When he saw me, he smile and he told my friend he knows me, I was tempted to say something but with-held any comment because I’m don’t know what had transpired within the year. I know of many so-called contractors who were working for RDC and UDC who couldn’t even read a measuring tape


  20. @ the scout good point about the insurance companies. Haby someone should alert them to the fact that a stitch in time would save nine in this case. Mandatory certification for a contractor would mean that the contractor would be liable in the case were what is built is substandard.


  21. Do we want that? that would mean a real restructuring of the whole way we employ contractors, Maybe then skills training would take on a meaning.

    If my memory serves me correctly on another tread someone was suggesting we do the something similar for agriculture workers.

    something like this would take time but certainly definitely worth it in the long run.


  22. @WBA

    Looks like your submission pushed Grenville to go to the media one more time. He does read the blogs and is a blogger himself.

  23. Wright B.Astard Avatar

    @David , Looks that way. From his previous submissions one can see that he is very much disturbed by what passes for construction these days.
    Perhaps what we need are some independent and qualified Home and Building Inspectors, whose expertise can be called upon during the 3 stages of construction(floor/ringbeam/roof levels) to ensure that proper standards are maintained.The extra expense will be worth it in the long run.


  24. I’m sorry I didn’t get back to this post before but this matter needs prompt attention, as it bothers me greatly as I drive around this country. I hope the powers that be can whip up some interst in the authorities to make that matter a priority as the more the trend is allowed to continue, the greater the costs will be in case of a natural disaster.

    Ready Done
    Your point about agriculture is also very important. There are three things that bother me most; (1) the contouring of the land which leads to the top soil being washed away (2)the misuse and/or overuse of chemicals and (3) the use of chemicals that have a big black marking on the container “FOR EXPORT ONLY


  25. Sorry to have to pick on BAPE which is the association in Barbados with the technical know on a matter such as this one. Should BAPE be pushing this Build Code matter as one of their causes?
    ——————————————–
    Why are you sorry?
    Bape only put their two cents worth in to critique the ABC highway are the lamp bases are an inch too big/small
    ( not a word about the potential death trap at Wildey) so why should they be at all interested in the Build Code?


  26. ru4real
    Bape will not or better still cannot say anything simple because some serious mistakes or maybe serious shortcuts have also been made by some of their own. Additionally, some of the leading construction companies are also guilty of some alleged shoddy work and deliberate shortcuts. This building industry is in disarray and getting worse by the day. Question: Has the chinese been using any of that building steel they use in their country which appears to be faulty/weak in the car park on President Kennedy Drive? Or for that matter on any of the other projrcts they are doing or have done?


  27. A little birdie told me the chinese were allegedly steal electricity from BL&P on their project in Independence Park. If this is true, have they been charged with stealing? Maybe if it was a local construction company they would have been debarred but then the chinese don’t speak our language or practise our culture.


  28. There is a business in Newton,BSW which seems to import most of the reinforced steel that comes into the island. Frequently you can see some old trucks loaded down with heavy coils coming out of the Port. It would be interesting to know if this is some of that Chinese steel.


  29. @ Scout, the Chinese do not speak our language when its convenient for them. It is said that many of those Chinese workers are prisoners serving their time,and naturally they are not aversed to stealing. The people in the Welchman Hall /Sturges areas were crying out when they were working on the Harrisons Caves project.They were raiding kitchen gardens at nights. One house holder who complained,had his home targeted by some mortar type firework that they had illegally imported and set up.The matter was reported to the police,who showed no interest, even when they were invited to have a look at the remnants of the firing base in the nearby hill.


  30. Hook & ladder
    Are you serious? I know when they were building the Gym, they were growing they own vegies and was using thet own stool/feeces as mature. That’s why I never buy anything from them. Is this the kind of Barbados we will have in another 20 years? I’ll be gone by then , but my offspring would have to adapt to this.


  31. A few years ago some chinese constructed my friend’s house roof at a lobour cost of Bds $ 10.00 per day each and they took five working days, about six of them.


  32. The Scout

    ru4real
    Bape will not or better still cannot say anything simple because some serious mistakes or maybe serious shortcuts have also been made by some of their own. Additionally, some of the leading construction companies are also guilty of some alleged shoddy work and deliberate shortcuts.
    ————————————-
    Scout you are absolutely correct.
    Slip shod and a ‘we have always done it this way attitude. ‘( look at the roads)
    This was evident in the ABC highway.
    Under the management of 3S international standards were upheld in construction yet they were barraged with criticism from Bape some of whom ranted on about outdated methods used in places like Canada (which are not suitable for a small island like Barbados .)
    Others just did not have the international experience and technical know how necessary for a modern highway.
    Now the bodge up brigade are in charge again – silence.


  33. How can the Chines ‘steal’ electricity?
    Are they all asleep at Barbados Light and Power?
    I see nothing wrong with people growing vegies – the Chinese traditionally fertilize them with ‘night soil’
    They are poor men who come here to work and must look after themselves


  34. In the event of a hurricane or very high winds many of us are worried about loosing the roof of our home . The winds usually gets under the eaves of the roof and attempts to push it up, at the same time the wind going over the roof must speed up to overcome the obstacle of the roof sticking up in the air.As a result the pressure drops, creating a depression(under 14.7 PSI) which attempts to suck the roof off. The pressure under the roof and suction on top,the roof is prone to lifting.On a visit to a far way country recently, I noticed that many builders have ,reduced the wind pressure under the eaves of the roof considerably by simply angling the ceiling under the eaves.


  35. Its not only in Barbados that we see shoddy workmanship. I was in a spanking brand new hotel in London recently, and had problems getting into my room. The front desk assured me that there is nothing wrong with the electronic key,its a new hotel and I’ll have to struggle with the door lock handle a while ,but it will eventually open. Wrestling was more like it, but to my horror later, when I attempted to exit the room , it took me a considerable length of time before the door lock would give in. Suppose there was an emergency? Looks like good workmanship is failing universally.


  36. @Carl Devonish…

    *Exactly* what hotel in London are you speaking of?


  37. Why do we need building codes. The amerindians lived in huts and caves and since then wood has been strong enough except for the unusual occurrence. It is just another way to get money from everybody.

    Besides, are houses supposed to last two thousand years or a couple of generations only. None of us live that long.

    As for the roads, a few cart roads from north to south are enough. All you rich people with big up cars just too uppity.

    Now the country owe more with a big time highway.


  38. Ezekiel Padmore if a wood hut drop down on you you night even be able to hold it up while somebody go outside and prop it properly.


  39. Ezekiel Padmore
    I guess you’ve just arrived from some remote part of the world. At least you can read and write and even use a comp. CONGRATS. My grandfather had a jackass and cart that he abandoned, if I knew that some-one like you would have return to this world, I would have cloned the jackass AND THE CART especially for you. Sorry Bro.

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