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The ‘omnipresent’ Governor of the Central Bank Dr. Kevin Greenidge is on message for the start of 2025. After a recent upgrade by Trinidad based CariCRIS, he called for Barbadians “…to invest. Whatever project they were planning, take it off the shelf, dust it off and go because that is how we are going to get the economic growth”.

There was also hype about the economy achieving 3.9% growth and unemployment rate holding at a respectable 7.7%. Truth be told GDP and the unemployment rate are the two key indicators used to track economic performance by successive governments. If it were business as usual the blogmaster would give unequivocal congratulations.

Traditional media actors and talking heads must be dispassionate in commentary about the performance of the local economy. There has been no fundamental change to the economic engine driving the economy. The growth being heralded by the Governor and government can be attributed to tourism with financial services chipping in. The ‘other sectors’ like manufacturing, agriculture and other services are statistically insignificant to moving the performance needle.

If we agree that Barbados is a one-leg economy, on what basis is Governor Greenidge and Prime Minister Mottley saying the economy has become more resilient in the post 2018 period? As far as the blogmaster is concerned we have no R&D and export creating industries; we continue to be a net purchaser of products and services, practically all of our foreign direct investment is tourism related.

The blogmaster recognises that there are ongoing attempts to rebuild crumbling infrastructure but much needed governance and law and order initiatives continue to undermine government’s transformation program. Lack of reform to State Owned Entities (SOEs) is one example of government’s lack of serious commitment to a transformation program it promotes. Does public sector reform sound familar?

Back to Governor Greenidge’s call for Barbadians to invest. In theory some of us understand for the economy to grow individuals and businesses will have to invest. Investment increases productivity, jobs, consumer activity and so on. However, Greenidge must know it is not that simple to command Barbadians and private sector to invest and it will occur. There are cultural characteristics that have given good reason for Barbadians to be described as being risk averse.

Historically Barbadians have not had appealing options in which to invest. The Barbados Stock Exchange exists in name only with small trade volumes. There is no Secondary Market. Even if these markets existed there is good reason to doubt a significant number of Barbadians would participate.

A lot of work is required to educate Barbadians about the upside to investing given what opportunities available. Bear in mind too many Barbadians are financially illiterate. An average Barbadian understands investing to be growing a saving account. Although in the past a segment of Barbadians was bullish on government bonds as the preferred option to invest, the 2018 haircut the Mottley government gave to bondholders has undermined public confidence in government bonds. On a daily basis the public is bombarded with promos to encourage Barbadians to purchase BOSS bonds.

There is a lot of work to be done to shore up the Barbados economy before any credibility can be earned that it has become more resilient. Also, let us tone down the rhetoric about ratings by credit rating agencies. Some of us have not forgotten these agencies were partly responsible for the 2006 global financial collapse.


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158 responses to “Who wants to invest?”

  1. NorthernObserver Avatar

    JohnA
    That’s basically it.
    Though they’re some fees, we await those.
    In modern lingo, Reports are Colonial, another vestige of Massa, and must be completely eradicated.


  2. “The last time I heard the term “Harben Alley” was about 60 years ago and it referred to St. James cemetery.”
    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    …as in “if you don’t have that yard clean by the next hour, ..when I finish with your tail, yuh going straight to harbin alley…”

    LOL @ Hants
    Sounds like you are old as shiite Boss… ALMOST as old as Bushie yuh…


  3. Yes Bushie. I am going to be 73 next month ( if God spare life ).


  4. Govt looking to domestic borrowing

    By Shawn Cumberbatch shawncumberbatch@nationnews.com

    Government is shifting the majority of its financing from external to domestic sources as it implements a new debt management strategy that includes borrowing $961 million this financial year.

    The borrowing plan for the 2024-2025 fiscal period, which ends on March 31, is detailed in the new Medium Term Debt Management Strategy (MTDS) for 2024-2025 to 2026-2027.

    “The borrowing plan for 2024-2025 seeks to capitalise on the liquidity in the domestic market, as well as the strong relationships built with official sector development partners,” Minister in the Ministry of Finance Ryan Straughn explained in the minister’s statement accompanying the MTDS.

    Projection

    Government’s borrowing plan for the 2024-2025 fiscal year notes that the gross financing requirement for 20242025 is projected at approximately $1.16 billion.

    “This sum is exclusive of $495 million in Treasury Bills, which will be rolled over, as per the agreed terms in the 2018 Domestic Debt Exchange and $220.6 million, which will be covered by Government’s overdraft at the Central Bank of Barbados. Approximately $200 million in cash buffers will be utilised,” it outlined.

    The report published by the Ministry of Finance and laid in Parliament said that the remaining financing needs would be met partly by $577 million in domestic financing, comprised of $392 million from domestic bonds and $185 million from Treasury Bills.

    This was in addition to external financing of $384 million is $158 million from investment loans and $227 million from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) – $151 million from the Resilience and Sustainability Facility and $76 million from the External Fund Facility.

    Straughn said that in seeking to satisfy Government’s financing needs, “the MTDS evaluates the costs associated with various forms of available financing within a framework that is consistent with an acceptable level of risk”.

    “It is reflective of our commitment to reduce the debt-to-GDP ratio to 60 per cent by 2035/2036 and the associated policy reform efforts articulated in the Barbados Economic Recovery and Transformation Plan 2022,” he stated.

    The debt strategy document shared that “in the last year, Barbados has increased its external borrowing by approximately $921.8 million, to assist inter alia with much needed budgetary support geared towards managing the residual health (human) and economic fallout from the effects of the global pandemic COVID-19, as well as the country’s efforts towards building climate resilience”.

    “Another $200 million 4.5 per cent issuance of BOSS Plus bonds was opened and made available to the public,” it added.

    Objective

    Government said that the objective of the MTDS “is to determine the most appropriate borrowing strategy for the Government within the context of a cost/ risk tradeoff, taking into account the financing constraints”.

    It elaborated on this, stating: “The focus of the public debt strategy during the period will be to maintain the current average maturity of the debt stock through a restart of medium to long-term domestic debt issuance.

    “This policy will build on the ongoing economic consolidation, successful restart of the Treasury Bill market, liquidity to be provided through scheduled amortisations and debt swaps, and improving confidence in the Government’s credit profile.”

    The debt management strategy now being used “increases the share of domestic borrowing where over the medium term approximately 60 per cent of gross financing needs will be met from domestic securities issuance, medium term increasing to longer term”.

    The remaining 40 per cent of gross financing needs “will be met from external official sources, mainly multilateral”.

    That represents a move away from the 2023-2024 to 20252026 debt management strategy which “was predicated on utilising majority external official sector funding to meet gross financing needs”.

    The Ministry of Finance says in the MTDS that this plan “materialised largely as envisaged”, but had some challenges.

    “Inflows from policybased loans and the disbursements from the IMF were as projected, however, there was a shortfall in disbursements from investment loans compared to what was forecast, as some projects experienced delays,” it reported.

    Shortfall offset

    “This shortfall in multilateral investment loans was offset by increased domestic securities issuance, particularly treasury bills, as there was a strong demand, once regular issuance recommenced.”

    Straughn said that the publication of MTDS was intended to “continue enhance debt transparency and accountability, while providing greater context around Government’s borrowing decisions”, in accordance with the Public Finance Management Act.

    Government’s debt was $14.9 billion at the end of September, but the authorities said “the debt stock currently has low refinancing risk, with the majority of domestic debt held in stepped rate bonds which amortise over an extended period and the external debt portfolio consisting primarily of multilateral loans along with a sovereign bond which amortises over five years”.

    They added, however, that “the stock of debt remains a source of vulnerability. Debt service costs have increased as a result of the higher interest rates on external multilateral debt as well as scheduled payments on the restructured debt obligations”.

    This table, taken from Government Financing Sources 2024-2025, shows the totals and breakdown of Government funds. (Internet image)

    Source: Nation


  5. Experts at odds over Straughn’s growth forecast

    Some external institutions do not share Government’s optimism that the Barbados economy will grow by between four and 4.5 per cent this year.

    In the Sunday Sun, January 5, Minister in the Ministry of Finance Ryan Straughn said this was the growth projection, adding that “we are aiming for a very, very good year”.

    However, the International Monetary Fund’s (IMF) latest staff report for Barbados, published last month, stated that “real gross domestic product (GDP) is expected to grow by around four per cent in 2024 – driven by strong construction, tourism, and related activities – before moderating to three per cent in 2025”.

    Last month as well, the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean, a United Nations (UN) entity, said in its Preliminary Overview Of The Economies Of Latin America And The Caribbean 2024 that the Barbados economy would grow by 3.9 per cent in 2024 and three per cent in 2025.

    Then Thursday, the UN in its World Economic Situation and Prospects 2025 report said it expected the economy here to grow by 3.7 per cent in 2024 and three per cent in 2025.

    Central Bank of Barbados Governor Dr Kevin Greenidge is scheduled to review the 2024 economic performance on January 29.

    The bank’s most recent economic review, for the period January to September, said the economy grew by 3.9 per cent in the first nine months of last year and was projected to grow by 3.8 per cent for the full year.

    Speaking recently after the latest credit rating upgrade by Caribbean Information and Credit Rating Services, Greenidge said: “We had a good year [in 2024] and we have got to get it again in 2025, that is why we need increased investment.”

    The IMF staff said in the new Barbados country report that “significant structural challenges continue to weigh on Barbados’ growth prospects, reflecting a history of low investment in physical and human capital, the continued reliance on the tourism sector, demographic headwinds from population ageing and migration, and climate change”.

    “Raising growth potential to three to five per cent per year, as targeted in the Barbados Economic Recovery and Transformation 2022 Plan, requires an increase in labour productivity and expansion of the labour force, while enhancing the economy’s resilience to climate change,” they added.

    ECLAC expects Barbados and other economies in Latin America and the Caribbean to remain in a low growth trap this year.

    “To tackle the trap of low capacity for growth, it is necessary to increase the ability of economies to mobilise financial resources effectively, with the aim of strengthening resilience in the face of economic fluctuations, while also strengthening productive capacity in the medium and long term, by adopting productive development policies geared towards increasing productivity, fostering investment in productive capital and creating quality employment,” Executive Secretary, José Manuel Salazar-Xirinachs said.

    The UN said yesterday in the World Economic Situation and Prospects

    report that excluding Guyana’s projected 31.9 per cent growth in 2024 and 15.5 per cent in 2025, “Caribbean economic growth is estimated at 2.5 per cent for 2024 and is expected to remain unchanged in 2025 as the effects of the post-pandemic rebound in tourism fade”.

    “Although GDP growth is significantly above the 0.5 per cent average recorded between 2010 and 2019, it remains insufficient to improve living conditions and address development challenges,” the UN stated.

    The report added: “Structural issues, including high debt levels and vulnerability to climate shocks, continue to constrain progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals.

    “Climate-related shocks, particularly in the Caribbean, could also strain fiscal policies and disrupt agricultural production, driving up food inflation.”

    (SC)

    Source: Nation


  6. Contractors say ‘cheap labour’ causing them pain

    . . . but Duguid calls for training in construction gateway

    By Maria Bradshaw mariabradshaw@nationnews.com

    As a building boom is about to hit Barbados, some local contractors are concerned they could be sidelined, as developers are contracting the jobs and labour to Chinese construction firms and foreign contractors.

    While admitting there was an acute shortage of artisans and labourers, the contractors expressed fears that once these foreign contractors moved in they could seek to plant roots here permanently, as they were bringing in “cheap labour”. The contractors, who requested anonymity, also said they were not required to pay National Insurance or Pay As You Earn (PAYE) taxes.

    Dr William Duguid, Senior Minister Infrastructure and Planning in the Office of the Prime Minister, confirmed that some construction projects were coming on stream and he advised Barbadians to “get trained in construction gateway” while predicting that the boom could last a very long time.

    “As you would appreciate, as we continue having this significant growth, a number of projects going, we will have to from time to time, give work permits to people to bring in workers to do additional work. I want to use this opportunity to continue to reach out to people to get on and get trained in construction gateway because this is going to be a fairly prolonged period of construction across the country,” he said.

    However, Duguid said he could not speak to the matter raised by the contractors that these workers were not required to pay labour taxes.

    One of the concerned contractors associated with a leading construction company expressed concern that these foreign corporations were not directly contributing to the economy.

    “These are all foreign-owned corporations. They may register a company here but these are all foreign-owned corporations and they will displace a lot of local companies. There is a shortage of labour so we bring people from Trinidad, St Lucia, Guyana, Columbia, anywhere in the Caribbean. That’s because it’s easier if you can bring CARICOM people. But these companies are bringing in people from the Dominican Republic, Mexico and primarily China. They’re not paying the NIS and the PAYE. They’re paying these people $50 a day along with meals and accommodation while we are paying $100 to $120 a day or more.”

    ‘Playing field not level’

    Another contractor charged that such an arrangement would end up “costing taxpayers of Barbados millions of dollars”.

    “If they were paying NIS and PAYE on the right salary we could understand because then it’s a fairly level playing field but none of them are paying it, while the local construction companies have to pay NIS and PAYE for every single foreign worker that we have.”

    When asked about the concerns from the local contractors about the importation of labour and the workers not paying local labour taxes, Duguid stated: “As you would have heard the Prime Minister saying, we are having a shortage of workers all the time and the contractors are having to try to fill those to be able to get their projects met and built.”

    Yet another contractor said they were not even “bothering” to bid for any jobs with the number of hotel projects coming on stream.

    “I understand that two local contractors put in proposals for one of the big hotel projects and they were told that their costs were too high and that the company could get people much cheaper. So now that developer has hired a local Chinese company with Chinese workers to do the job.”

    When a Sunday Sun team visited one of the major construction sites on the West Coast where a local Chinese company is engaged, an employee pointed out that the Chinese were only in charge of the utilisation of the heavy duty equipment such as cranes.

    “The Chinese is a part of it but not that much. We have Spanish engineers and French engineers. The contractors on the site are Spanish. The Chinese have a part of the work, but not the full work. They have nothing to do with the building that’s going up. They are in charge of the cranes – we are renting the equipment from them,” he explained.

    The Sunday Sun tried to reach Minister of Labour Colin Jordan about the employment issues raised by the contractors, but up to press time there was no response.

    Source: Nation


  7. Debt analysis ‘needs holistic approach’

    by DR ANKIE SCOTTJOSEPH THE INTERNATIONAL Monetary Fund’s (IMF) debt sustainability analysis (DSA) has determined that Barbados risk of sovereign debt stress in the next three years and beyond is modest.

    It is important to remember that the IMF and World Bank have reasons to be concerned about countries’ debt prospects; hence their analyses tend to be cautiously moderate and not overly optimistic.

    The debt sustainability analysis does not evaluate public debt management strategies.

    The debt sustainability analysis covers many areas, such as (i) the level and direction of debt; (ii) the ability of the government to make budget changes; and (iii) the type of debt and the possibility of rolling it over.

    Based on its projected debt trajectory and debt sustainability projection, the IMF assessed that the deficit will be significantly reduced over the next three years.

    This projected course is relatively safe and sensible. If the debt-fornature swap agreement is approved, gross domestic product will grow by about two per cent, inflation will fall to about 2.5 per cent, tourismrelated capacity will increase (for example, hotels and airlifts), investments in resilient infrastructure will be made, and structural reforms will continue, among other things. This expectation (trajectory) represents a relatively safe and reasonable level of debt. However, social, economic, and environmental shocks can have a significant impact on our sustainability prospects.

    A single calamity can derail the deficit.

    Comprehensive approach needed to determine sustainable debt A holistic approach is required to acquire a thorough grasp of the debt position, rather than merely the ability to pay. Our decision should assess whether the debt prevents the country from satisfying its basic necessities, decreasing poverty and inequality, and addressing other social and environmental challenges.

    Examining debt management strategies, which encourage sound, productive investment, is another area where judgement is required.

    How have different investments affected different sectors of the economy both before and after acquiring debt? How has a specific investment made both before and during this time period helped to improve the debt position by generating government revenue, which has a beneficial influence on reducing poverty and inequality, as well as debt associated with that project?

    Assessment of Barbados’ debt in 2025 and beyond The key risk factors that influence the country’s debt component are its present debt portfolio, refinancing, and debt composition.

    The switch to domestic borrowing could pressure institutional investors and banks to absorb ‘too much’ government debt, which may negatively affect financial stability.

    However, expanding the market for domestic government bonds may have positive externalities for the domestic corporate bond market. Given that the average time to maturity appears to be declining or shortening for some debt instruments, some instruments in the portfolio may need to be rolled over.

    Dr Ankie Scott-Joseph is an economist and public debt management specialist who lectures in economics at the University of the West Indies, Cave Hill.

    Source: Nation

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