I do share your concerns about the quality of general management and strategic planning in both the Public and Private sectors. It calls for more thinking and insightful use of information. Too many employees find this hard to do. Independence implies taking responsibility. No one wants to do that, because of fear of failure. Why is that so?

– Vincent Codrington

It continues to be a puzzlement for the blogmaster why the former government constructed a headquarters for a reported 50 million dollars give a take a few million. A commonsense perspective would have been to appreciate that with 100 year old mains a part of the distribution network, better use of scarce resources would have been to aggressively implement the pipe replacement project. Instead the country had to endure the embarrassment of Barbados Water Authority (BWA) and Barbados Workers Union (BWU) locked in negotiations about this that and the other for months.

Those of us who have been around town long enough are aware that capital works projects create the opportunity for friends to share in the fatted calf. Many blogs have been posted about the mismanagement and lack of strategic thinking at the BWA AND other state owned entities. However, when all is said and done fingers point back to the governments of the day.

The issuance of a prohibition notice by the BWA caught our eye this week. It is no secret Barbados is categorized as a water scarce country. It is also no secret Barbados has been experiencing drought conditions in recent months. It was therefore a shocker to listen to members of the general public and others in civil society questioning why the BWA had not issue a prohibition order earlier to encourage efficient water usage. It appears to the uninformed that public cries to prohibit the use of water for non critical activities galvanized the BWA into action.

If water is a precious water resource should decision-making by key stakeholders not reflect it?

The public is being told one of the measures being pursued to ensure adequate supply of water is to boost production at Ionics desalination plant. The blogmaster recalls the Auditor General in a special audit of the BWA noted that in the Ionics agreement with the government of Barbados had committed to pay Ionics a guaranteed amount whether the BWA had the capacity to receive the amount or not? It was also noted that BWA did not have the capacity to receive water paid for  at the time.

Here are relevant blogs to serve as a refresher:

Another bit of information which caught the ear of the blogmaster from the mouth of the prime minister last week is that she wants the BWA to penetrate the lucrative bottle water market in order to sustain its revenue base. We will park this for now.

Every year do we have to listen to rehashed excuses from the authorities? The rain is not falling to replenish the reservoirs,  Old pipes are springing links and posing a challenge to be repaired, pipes in certain areas need flushing because of old pipes etc etc etc. We need to construct desalination plants.

Water warriors please fall in for another tour of duty!

 

 

149 responses to “Crisis in the Making: Water Woes Continue”


  1. @ David

    There has undoubtedly been mismanagement at BWA. Owen Arthur increased the water rates ostensibly to fix and replace the old network of pipelines. There has never been as far as I am aware, a record of where the monies went and how much of the pipe was replaced. Thompson increased the rates also to obtain funds to do the same as Arthur, apparently to little or no avail, As is stated in the above article, the new building was a case of some one going on an ego trip as evidenced by the erection of a photographic bust on site. The yearly shortage of water also points to mismanagement. I have a problem with the concept of Barbados being a water short country. When I was the agronomist at Soil Conservation with responsibility for all agronomic measures for Sedge Pond, Morgan Lewis, Haggatts and the Joe’s River Forest, there was the question of the availability of water needed when I was establishing the fruits orchards. The idea of creating a large pond from the stream flowing through Lakes, St. Andrew, was that of Mr. Peter Webster, officer -in-charge at Soil conservation at the time. The pond was created by excavating and lining with clay a hollow, followed by a lining with a layer of black polyethylene, topped off by another layer of clay. I got the water analyzed for chemical salts content. While not potable, the dissolved salt content was adequate for irrigation purposes. Similarly, in Sedge pond, where extensive land reclamation had been done, gabion weirs were installed, with utility openings allowing for maintenance. A view of the utility openings revealed a constant discharge of water through the weirs and into the Atlantic ocean. This continued daily even in times of drought. The water flow originated at the interface of the limestone escarpment and the under lying impermeable oceanic soils. The water can be made potable by ionic exchange using a molecular sieve similar to the reverse osmosis (reverse osmosis is commonly used in the food industry). The membrane used in the process can easily be regenerated. It was the 1970’s when I observed all of the above. I am sending you an article dealing with economic ways of handling the salt by-product of desalination just put out by MIT.


  2. @Dr. Lucas

    Isn’t there a universal definition for what a water scarce country? Does Barbados qualify under the definition?

    http://www.unwater.org/water-facts/scarcity/


  3. The following submitted by Dr. Lucas:

    New Process Turns Desalination By product into Beneficial Chemicals
    Fri, 02/22/2019 – 11:50am 2 Comments
    by Kenny Walter , Science Reporter – @RandDMagazine

    A second look at existing desalination processes could yield a bevy of useful chemicals from a highly concentrated brine byproduct that otherwise would be dumped as waste.

    Researchers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology have developed a new method to convert desalination waste material into useful chemicals, including chemicals like sodium hydroxide that can even further enhance the efficiency of the desalination process.

    More than 27 billion gallons of water a day are produced across the globe from desalination, producing nearly an equal amount of concentrated brine that is generally disposed by dumping it back into the sea—a process that requires expensive pumping systems that must be carefully managed to eliminate the risk to the marine ecosystem.

    “Environmentally safe discharge of brine is manageable with current technology, but it’s much better to recover resources from the brine and reduce the amount of brine released,” John. H. Lienhard V., the Jameel Professor of Water and Food and the director of the Abdul Latif Jameel Water and Food Systems Lab, said in a statement.

    The new approach utilizes a set of well-known chemical processes, including initial nanofiltration to remove the undesirable compounds, followed by one or more electrodialysis stages that will produce the desired chemical product. By using a specific combination of products and chemical processes, the researchers found that they could enhance the economic viability of desalination, while reducing some of the negative environmental impacts.

    Sodium hydroxide could be a valuable byproduct for desalination plants as it can be used to pretreat seawater prior to change the acidity of the water and prevent the fouling of membranes used to filter out the salt water—a common cause of interruptions and failures in typical reverse osmosis desalination plants.

    “The desalination industry itself uses quite a lot of it,” MIT research scientist Amit Kumar said in a statement. “They’re buying it, spending money on it. So if you can make it in situ at the plant that could be a big advantage.”

    While desalination plants could put the excess sodium hydroxide to use, they do not need as much as what would be produced in this process, meaning that some of the sodium hydroxide could then be sold.

    Along with sodium hydroxide, the new technique can produce hydrochloric acid, which is also commonly used by desalination plants for cleaning, as well as for chemical production and as a source of hydrogen in other industrial processes. Hydrochloric acid can be made on site from the waste brine using established chemical processing methods.

    The team has already discussed the new approach with outside companies that could potentially build a prototype plant to help work out the real-world economics of the process.

    “One big challenge is cost—both electricity cost and equipment cost,” Kumar said.

    The researchers also plan to attempt to extract some other, lower-concentration materials from the brine stream, including various metals and other chemicals in an effort to make the process even more economically advantageous.

    The study was published in Nature Catalysis.


  4. @ David
    Sure there is a definition: But the point I am trying to make is that consumers in the north of the country should be able to use this water that is being discharged into the sea, provided the economics are viable. There is also the water at Three Houses and Codrington College..


  5. @Dr. Lucas

    This has come up many times for discussion but have been unable to find a cogent explanation why we have not pursued these options.


  6. @ David
    Lack of vision.


  7. I am told that the present “vision” of the Government regarding the BWA is to privatize it, preferably to foreign investors. What are the likely priorities of a privatized BWA?


  8. As David BU would say, we will get foreign currency, build the reserves.


  9. @Ping Pong

    The locals have made a hash of managing it right?

    How many millions have leaked as a result?

    We have the BL&P model.


  10. Does the PRESENT BL and P model give you comfort? It seems to me that before Emera took over Light and Power, it was, under LOCAL management, a well run utility. Now it seems that BL and P may be the biggest obstacle to the development of renewable energy as Emera seeks to maximise the return on its investment without regard to national concerns vis-a-vis foreign exchange use or reduction in greenhouse gas emission.


  11. @ Ping Pong June 4, 2019 6:55 AM
    “I am told that the present “vision” of the Government regarding the BWA is to privatize it, preferably to foreign investors. What are the likely priorities of a privatized BWA..”
    +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

    It should have been done years ago to Bajans with money to invest instead of putting it in ponzi schemes like the CLICO EFPA’s or leaving on the commercial banks to earn zilch interest these days.

    Under BERT the financially-sick BWA will now be sold to foreigner investors for a mess of foreign exchange pottage just like the shares in the BL&P.


  12. @Ping Ping

    Never stated it gives comfort. What it does is to give a view how privatization would change the company, impact consumer and the role government play has to play. Water is a public good and the vulnerable segments of society, businesses will have to be protected.


  13. @ David June 4, 2019 8:28 AM

    The plan to privatize the BWA has long been on the table as highly recommended by the IMF some years back.

    Why do you think the BWA was put under the purview of the FTC?

    Why would a State-controlled regulatory agency be given responsibility of regulating a State-owned commercial agency?

    Wouldn’t such a situation give relevance to the adage:
    “Who would guard the guards?”

  14. Vincent Codrington Avatar
    Vincent Codrington

    @ Miller at 8:47 AM

    The IMF may recommend ; but the decision to implement resides with the GoB.
    Even under the maligned Plantocracy, water was a public good. Is it not time for you to stop repeating the mantra” the IMF this and the IMF that”? Those of us who went to the polls on May 24th, 2018 did not see any IMF candidates on the ballot paper.
    It is time to stop this %$#@


  15. For the record If Barbados privatizes the BWA it is an indictment on us as a people. An educated people.

  16. Vincent Codrington Avatar
    Vincent Codrington

    @ Robert Lucas

    Thanks for reminding the BU Household of the environmental risks of the waste / residue of the desalination process. Can we not dam the water higher up the under ground stream before it interfaces with the sea water?


  17. Who owns Flow? Is it managed by the State? It makes great profit at the expense of good service. All Flow cares about is making handsome profits. Communications be damned!

    As for BL & P, I have had far more reason to complain since Emera took over. I got no fix until I called the FTC. The officer responded by including my concerns in the standard of service requirements. The frequent blackouts sometimes several times a day almost every day were taken care of FINALLY.

    All it took was some work in the area for a few hours. They did it only when forced to do so. Also, it seems they don’t trim trees on power lines upon request any longer. They only promise but never show.

    What BWA needs to do is collect what is owed, especially from the hoteliers and their ilk, give the workers favourable terms that would be less than what they give away to Bizzy for desalination and change the leaking mains.

    And these are the WHITE ELEPHANTS IN THE ROOM that we cannot leave out of any discussion. (Mixed metaphor and pun on WHITE intended.)


  18. @ Vincent Codrington June 4, 2019 9:22 AM

    Did you see the name “BERT” on the ballot paper?

    Barbados has become the junkie for conspicuous consumption.
    So how can Bajans continue to feed this ‘luxury importing’ drug habit unless the government sells the family silver?

    What’s up for sale/privatization next? The Bridgetown port? For sure the Transport Board!

    Who says public goods cannot be delivered by the Private Sector?
    Why not look at what pertains in the UK?

    Don’t blame the miller who is simply messenger. Go read the Ministerial Statement of December 2013 and see the genesis for what is unfolding.

    Sinckler is the one who first announced it; not Miller.
    So go cuss him!


  19. @ David June 4, 2019 9:28 AM
    “For the record If Barbados privatizes the BWA it is an indictment on us as a people. An educated people.”
    ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

    “An educated people”?

    Just look at how the same “educated” people dispose of their waste/garbage!

    Just look at the state of public transportation!

    The GoB no longer has any say in the privatization matter. That time has passed since the country defaulted on its loans. What do you think “BERT” stands for? Status quo ante?

    The country is not earning its keep by exporting sufficient goods and services.

    How else can Bajans continue to maintain the conspicuous consumption habit like driving around in air-conditioned SUVs and drink imported bottle water (a clear indication they don’t trust the BWA water for drinking) and eating snacks packaged in Malaysia?

    Beggars cannot be choosers.

    Should have done the BERT thing since 2014!

  20. Vincent Codrington Avatar
    Vincent Codrington

    @ Miller at 9:58 AM

    I did not curse you and I did not curse Mr Sinckler. And I have no intention to do so now. I do not engage in exercises in futility.
    No transferred epithet was intended.
    No I did not vote for any candidate name BERT . Was his name on your ballot paper?

    Let us concentrate on solving the inconvenience of water shortages to the citizens of Barbados.


  21. Among the many problems facing BWA is the cost of energy required to pump the water. BWA is the Barbados Light and Power (BLP) largest client. Recently, there has been a series of power outages resulting in the disruption of BWA’s ability to pump potable water to the consumers, especially in the historic areas of water shortage. It was recently made public, that the BWA intended embarking on the use of solar power to operate its pumps. One cannot help but wonder if there is a correlation (sabotage) between the energy plan and the number of power outages. I have always been of the view that the BLP should use its retained earnings or float a capital inflow by issuing shares to fund its modernization and expansion plan. Since BLP is a monopoly; those in authority have to bide their time before dealing with BLP as it should be dealt with. Biding one’s time should avoid numerous outages. As far as I am concerned the BLP should have no say in the efforts to make Barbados green. It is to the BLP’s advantage to obstruct as much as it can measures to greenify this country.

  22. Vincent Codrington Avatar
    Vincent Codrington

    @ David BU at 9 :28 AM

    You are quite right. We are an educated people
    That poses a problem for those who want to control the Barbados citizen in the third decade of the twenty first century. The old model of governance will not work. Our political leaders must come prepared to answer questions. They must also deliver on their promises OR give plausible answers as to why they are not delivering.

    Cries of Hobson’s choice will not cut it. Especially when we can see Hobson creating the choice before our very eyes.

  23. Vincent Codrington Avatar
    Vincent Codrington

    @ Robert Lucas at 10 :27 AM

    I am sure where you typed BLP you meant BL& P.

    I agree with you there is an implied conflict between Renewable Energy policies and the profit objectives of a private company producing a monopoly /public good. Did you not notice the contortions the FTC went through to produce a ?law requiring households to produce electricity for BL&P grid? Under these conditions can one really believe that renewable energy is really on the table? These are the real fundamental problems we are faced with. We need to think them through. There is no ready answers stored elsewhere.


  24. @Vincent

    Why do we bother to allocate the greater part of the national budget to education and health and it does not translate to efficient management of our affairs, highest incidence of NCDs etc.

    It is the same position the blogmaster took on the land tax blog. We tend to follow the talking points of a few talking heads with narrow positions. We have to focus on the root matters, identify action points and aggressively operationalize. Cannot wait to see the proposal to revamp education. Agree with the cry of William, this is where it starts and ends.


  25. @Vincent Codrington June 4, 2019 11:11 AM

    You are correct.


  26. It is the same position the blogmaster took on the land tax blog. We tend to follow the talking points of a few talking heads with narrow positions. We have to focus on the root matters, identify action points and aggressively operationalize.(Quote)

    What does this gobbledegook really mean? Is this what they teach in US and Canadian business schools, or just fantasy? I am off to identify some action points before operationalising them.

  27. Vincent Codrington Avatar
    Vincent Codrington

    @ David BU at 11:15 AM

    Education and health are fundamental to Barbados social and economic advancement. The tax dollars are the most efficiently spent money in the National Budget of GoB. Without that education you would not even recognise NCDs and the considerable research that has originated in Barbados on NCDs.
    You need to understand statistics. We have a high level of NCDs simply because we have measured them. That does not translate to mean we are the highest in the World. We are the highest of those who measure them. Big difference.
    Until recently we had a reputation for being one of the most efficiently administered country in the Americas. I am sure you know the answer for the decline. It has nothing to do with the Education system per se.
    These systems are not perfect but they deliver. If you implement BERT, as perceived by some, they will deteriorate more.
    Misery likes company. Keep your enemies close and your friends even closer.

    You need to travel and compare. Talk cheap and careless talk is dangerous to the morale of the citizens.
    In short reflect on your views about these two systems. Are they really your considered views or have you been imbibing the unsupported propaganda of the naysayers?


  28. @ Vincent,

    You try. Your patience is amazing. Can you imagine someone saying we spend too much on education and health? Only in Barbados! We should spend more on partying.


  29. @ robert lucas June 4, 2019 10:27 AM
    “I have always been of the view that the BLP should use its retained earnings or float a capital inflow by issuing shares to fund its modernization and expansion plan.”
    +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

    Issue shares to whom? To Bajan investors?

    Are you aware that Emera bought out over 90% of the local shareholding as a result of the NIS disposing of its ‘crucial’ investment because the GoB needed the forex to keep Bajans living in cloud cuckoo land of mass materialistic conspicuous consumption.

    Emera’s intention is to recoup what it paid for that inefficient, environmentally destructive generating plant at Spring Garden and with a ‘healthy’ return to its shareholders, to boot.

    Without the BWA (and the QEH and other large government institutions) as ‘big-user’ customers Emera would struggle to recoup its recent investment.

    Emera has little long-term interests in the renewable sector in Barbados.

    How else would you explain its obvious abandonment to maintain properly and to proactively upgrade its transmission and distribution network?


  30. &Vincent

    We have a simple measure which is the cost to treat NCDs? The stats are available to support? We have UN, WHO reports with reporting?

    Just asking.

  31. Vincent Codrington Avatar
    Vincent Codrington

    @ David BU at 12:01 PM
    The cost to the patient of treating NCDs is cheaper in Barbados than elsewhere. Please compare costs to others in this hemisphere.
    I do not understand your second and third questions. Please reformat.

    The stats that are published by UN and WHO are provided by us. I cannot guaranty that the other contributors are collected with the same level of accuracy.


  32. @Vincent

    Are you challenging the SMEs in the sector that Barbados does not have a problem with NCDs? If reported diabetes etc as reported by Barbados is compared to other countries you do not accept this measure?

  33. William Skinner Avatar
    William Skinner

    @ David

    “. Cannot wait to see the proposal to revamp education. Agree with the cry of William, this is where it starts and ends.”

    A.” The entire educational system revolves around the Common Entrance Examination. This examination, is a great contributor to:
    !. Social Inequality 2. Unemployment …………”
    B “These changes will mean placing emphasis in the following areas: art music agriculture, writing, acting/drama, and athletics…….”
    C ” I firmly believe that the Educational System as it is presently applied , planned, used and administered is conducive to unemployment. Tampering without getting to the Roots will only delay inevitable social, economic and political disaster….”

    The above quotes are from my presentation to the Task Force on employment (1987). That makes it thirty two years ago.
    I concluded my presentation by stating;
    ” It may take another twenty five years if we move quickly and decisively , to change the present system to a more relevant and positive stage. However , immediate application of some of the recommendations herein should be taken seriously . Failure to do so will mean that thousands of school leavers will join the unemployed ranks every year thereby making government efforts to decrease unemployment seem futile.”

    I am therefore in agreement with Prime Minister Mottley that the exam be abolished. Over forty years ago John Cumberbatch, and a number of teachers, myself included saw the need to do this. We were called communists and all the names imagined. All I can add is “better late than never.” Comrade Cumberbatch was a visionary.


  34. @Wiliiam

    It is all about follow through now.

    We wait!

  35. William Skinner Avatar
    William Skinner

    THE NDP Manifesto of 1991 page 17.

    ” Seek a national consensus for a change in the system for transferring students from primary to secondary schools, in order to eliminate the acknowledged weaknesses of the present system.”

    Once more another NDP policy rises is being considered.

  36. William Skinner Avatar
    William Skinner

    @ David
    Agreed . We now have to wait and see what is presented.

  37. Vincent Codrington Avatar
    Vincent Codrington

    @ David BU

    You may not have noticed,but the moot is about crisis in the provision of potable water and BWA methods of dealing with shortages in water scarce Barbados. We are in danger of the blog being hijacked.

  38. William Skinner Avatar
    William Skinner

    @ Vincent Codrington

    Please note that I responded when reference was made to me by the Blogmaster. I am not in the business of hijacking topics.


  39. @Vincent

    To a linear way of thinking yes. The challenge of distributing potable water is the same to what befalls education and all the other dysfunction.

  40. Vincent Codrington Avatar
    Vincent Codrington

    @ David BU at 12 :46 PM

    What do you mean by a “linear way of thinking”?


  41. To a linear way of thinking yes. The challenge of distributing potable water is the same to what befalls education and all the other dysfunction.(Quote)

    English, plse


  42. @Vincent

    All the issue we have discussed so far, education, health, lack of strategic approach to water generation and distribution all intersect at the same point. The ability to leverage education to equip our citizens to drive an efficient society.

  43. WURA-WAR-on-U Avatar

    Someone should ask president Mia why dirty Cow is holding on to water wells HE STOLE…and which belongs to the PEOPLE OF BARBADOS and not him, wells HE REFUSES TO GIVE UP…ya want to know why the island has a water crisis …ask the dummies of parliament and tiefing Cow..


  44. @ Hal
    @ Vincent

    A linear way of thinking as defined by BUPEDIA.

    Linear thinking = focused, based on facts, dealing with the topic without bias, free of political loyalty, thinking without deflection or using the Bs did this and D’s did that as the logic line. Staying on point. Willing to discuss points using only data as the source point. Not drifting from one point to another simple because you have failed to defend your first point using linear thinking.

    Now you know the 2 of you please refrain from it and drink the Koolaid and dribble that passes for explanations. Don’t let me have to speak to the 2 of you again either!

    Yours most sincerely.

    John A
    Linear Thinker

    LOL


  45. When linear is used in the context above it is more to do with a static analysis. You may have the last word on it of course.


  46. When linear is used in the context above it is more to do with a static analysis. You may have the last word on it of course.(Quote)

    The guy has a problem with the English language. Is he really Barbadian?


  47. @ Miller June 4, 2019 11:57 AM

    I was referring to increasing stock share holdings on the Canadian market, after buying out NIS. BL&P now want the Barbadian consumer to foot its modernization and entry into the green-energy sector bill. I am opposed to such a move, but realize that BL&P are holding a full house. Can easily cause outages and the government is over a barrel( and by extension the FTC) and can’t do much at present until it gets its own scheme up and running.

  48. Vincent Codrington Avatar
    Vincent Codrington

    @ John A at 3:24 PM

    Thank you very much for responding so aptly to our query. I will be guided accordingly. Please put a teaspoon of lemon juice in the Kool Aid. I do not like synthetic drinks.


  49. @ Vincent I shall do so but sadly I believe that will not help as you suffer from focus of thought and independent thinking.

  50. Vincent Codrington Avatar
    Vincent Codrington

    @ Robert Lucas at 3: 55 PM

    Right on the ball again. We need to understand the game that is being played out here. The simplistic approach that is being projected will not get Barbados where it needs to be. For two decades there has been a game change and we are going into battle with an inadequate arsenal.

The blogmaster invites you to join the discussion.

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