First it was the Barbados National Bank (BNB).

Followed by Nation Corporation to T&T owned Caribbean Communications Network (CCN).

Then Barbados Shipping & Trading (BS&T).

Not to forget the take over of Light & Power by EMERA.

And on the weekend there was the report Collins after 134 years in local hands sold out to yet another Trinidadian concern.

In recent years several local companies were sold to non Barbadian interest, however, these five listed resonate. 

If Barbados is to develop empowerment through access to financing must be integral to the process. Maintaining an influential ownership interest in the commercial banking sector should have been a no-brainer for any government. When majority ownership was acquired by Republic Bank in 2003 of BNB the local commercial banking sector became 100% foreign controlled. How can a country with a legacy of chattel slavery not see the lack of a significant presence in the banking sector as a form of modern day slavery by ceding to non Barbadian interest?

The transaction that ‘galls’ the blogmaster the most is the sale of the Nation newspaper, founded by leading lights from the Black community, men like the late Harold Hoyte, Al Gilkes, Fred Gollop et al. An observation by a local historian best sums it up:

“A valued and distinguished institution now stands like a colossus astride our information landscape.”   Professor Hilary Beckles, Pro Vice Chancellor of the University of the West Indies. (Nation Newspaper, November 23, 1994)”

We sold Nation publishing in 2006 to another T&T concern although it was described as a merger. It was with that announcement the blogmaster , although an eternal optimist, knew the fight to ring-fence the real Barbados identity was under threat.

BS&T at the time of sale to T&T conglomerate Neal & Massy in 2007 was the largest conglomerate in the country- pregnant with undervalued assets. Not a dissimilar situation to when Plantations Holdings sold out to CLICO in the 90s, immediately with the sale swaths of land switched to non Barbadian ownership. Why so called Barbadians without compunction sold our finite hills and fields to satisfy the highest bidder is mainly the reason we find ourselves in the current sorry state. Our largest private conglomerate ‘huffed’ in the name of good because local leadership fell asleep at the wheel.

Many blogs can be retrieved from the BU Archives describing how Light & Power – a national strategic asset – got to be controlled by Canadian EMERA. It was interesting to learn last month Dominica regained control (52%) of Dominica Electricity Services Limited (DOMLEC) from EMERA. The move is intended to allow the Dominica government to aggressively pursue a renewable energy strategy, in particular geothermal. The blogmaster is not unkind to saying customer service level from the EMERA owned company has declined to Barbadians since changing hands.

Finally the sale of 134 year old Collins Ltd should also hurt self respecting Barbadians deeply. These days many will dismiss the sale as a routine commercial transaction between buyer and seller. Shouldn’t it be seen as a lot more to educated Barbadians? Should the sensibilities of Barbadians be aroused to the sale of our best ASSets; companies to non Barbadian interest? Do you mean we have invested billions in education post independence to produce a class people for them to lack the perspicacity to be able to retain ownership and efficiently manage our best companies? It begs the question, what is the point? Educate our people to be a subservient class?

Is it too much to hope that award winning Four Square Distillery will not be the next local company placed on the selling block?

Piss in the blogmaster’s pocket do!

192 responses to “Prime Local ASSets Sold, Again!”

  1. William Skinner Avatar
    William Skinner

    @ David
    The asset not mentioned is our outstanding stellar product Mount Gay rum.
    A country does not progress by fancy talk and leading large contingents to overseas so-called promotional trips.
    Ever since the late sixties, progressive voices, have been calling for worker participation in the places where they work. It has fallen on deaf ears.
    We can move the earth to place one of our favorite future political stars in the Senate but we cannot do the same for thousands of workers , when it comes to them owning shares and actively becoming owners.
    Collins is yet another example of a family business , that has called it a day, and the blood , sweat and tears of the workers have gained nothing in terms of ownership.
    The biggest and most ruthless sale to date is BST, that at one stage was more powerful in real terms of economy than the government itself.
    We are now witnessing the sale of Bridgetown to expatriates who have already gobbled up the West Coast.
    The “ brilliant “ Owen Arthur saw such investments as a centre piece of his economic planning.
    We note now the daily collapse of the infrastructure and we understand that putting millions of dollars into a fancy cricket stadium while ignoring old mains and poor roads is pure economic madness.
    But , we have leaders who will promise fifteen mini stadia rather than repair one national stadium.
    All pretty curtains but not a chair in the house to sit in.
    The stupidity and madness has to continue. The private sector has no intentions of rescuing the country. They are continuing their single purpose of guaranteeing generational wealth for another four hundred years. Simple as that.
    The government has to scramble for every penny it can get.
    Peace.


  2. Insurance Corporation of Barbados; M.E.R Bourne & Co. Ltd.; Simpson Motors; West Indies Rum Distilleries, bottlers of Cockspur Five Star Fine Rum and Malibu Coconut Rum, were sold as well.

    We couldn’t even keep ‘Shirley, Eclipse and Sodabix’ biscuits.

    I don’t know, so, I’m forced to ask if “government’ could enact legislation to prevent owners from selling their businesses to whom ever they please?


  3. “I don’t know, so, I’m forced to ask if “government’ could enact legislation to prevent owners from selling their businesses to whom ever they please?”

    I’m not sure about that. As a people we seem remarkably comfortable with the selling off, of our crown jewels.

    Correct me if I’m wrong. Are not the IMF encouraging the GOB to privatise all of its public bodies?

    A more pertinent question to ask would be how many of our businesses remain in the hands of Bajans and if so why. Here’s a starter for 10. CountryBoy is owned by a black Bajan from an extremely humble back ground.

  4. William Skinner Avatar
    William Skinner

    @ Artax
    This goes beyond selling. There should be some form of regulation via legislation,that workers be given a better deal in terms of being given the right to acquire shares in these companies. Two possible will be:
    1. The original owners will not be able to just get up, sell off the companies without the input of the workers
    2. The workers can opt to buy the business
    At present workers, especially those with several years with the company are not being properly rewarded. In this instance the owners walk away with millions, while the workers end up with a pittance.
    It’s about time that Labour means more than a wage and a severance cheque.
    How can we hope to transform the country if we are just going to continue with business as usual.
    Why are we afraid to use our political clout to enhance our brothers and sisters.
    It was hoped by many that COVID would have changed our minds and approach to how we do things but it looks as if we are determined to proceed as usual.
    We are now at the stage that when we complain that the price of vegetables are too high, we are told to start a kitchen garden. Everything is personalized ; and nobody is being held to anything.

  5. Critical Analyzer Avatar
    Critical Analyzer

    Our large local companies whether public or private are generally ripe for sale and takeover because they usually hold the largest majority by far of their market segment so it is relatively easy to turn a profit especially when they offer required services or products.

    The solution is monopoly legislation that kicks in when the share in any major market segment valued above a certain value exceeds 70%. The company placed under FTC regulation, required to submit annual audits and have annual profits capped at a certain maximum percentage with excess profits paid equally to all staff.

  6. Critical Analyzer Avatar
    Critical Analyzer

    @William Skinner April 12, 2022 5:12 AM

    The only suggestion that can really work is that the workers be given first option to take over the company if the owner intends to sell or receives a sale offer.

    I suspect most recent business sales have to do with the children of owners having no interest in managing the day-to-day operations of the traditional family business, prefer to get paid out and reinvest that sale money into their own endeavors and passions. People are no longer content to be stuck in jobs they don’t like out of sentimentality especially when they can pursue what makes they happy while living comfortably.

  7. Critical Analyzer Avatar
    Critical Analyzer

    By ‘workers be given first option to take over the company if the owner intends to sell or receives a sale offer’, I mean the workers automatically be given a certain number of months e.g. 6 months to buyout the owners for the same sale price.


  8. The destruction of black generational of wealth did not start yesterday
    This was a plan put in place years ago when govts entertained the selling of all and everything owned by black bajans in a clandestine form of apartheid
    There is no secret here when the underground economics mischief makers closed financial doors to the older generation making it almost impossible for barbadians to create wealth and become entrepreneur for their own well being
    How many banks in Barbados would give black bajans access to buying Colin’s or any other big named business that chose to sell
    The underlying problem lies with those who are in control of the financial resources of the country while govt sit back and watch those steps and measures put in place to lock out black barbadians from owning piece of the economic pie

    https://barbadosunderground.net/2012/05/27/barbados-sold-2/


  9. Moanin’
    Par for the Course
    Businesses are by nature competitive and are replaced by bigger stronger foreign interests with more money for investments and better business models, latest technology etc. A country of 300,000 can be served by other Caribbean companies or from further afield.


  10. Do wait govt hasn’t lead by example
    So here are other things to think about
    IMF Barbados sold
    Chinese Barbados sold
    Now we entering some partnership to sell the BBS to Guyana
    The list goes on not stopping
    BU archives contains the numerous stories of self interest against the economic well being of this country


  11. “BU archives contains the numerous stories of self interest against the economic well being of this country”

    instead of observing trends
    i.e. reality

    there is weepin’ wailin’ and gnashin’ of teet’


  12. WHY don’t Bajans set up to purchase, oh yes NO MONEY. Talk is great action limited to non existent. T&T in future may regret owning so much in a FAILED STATE, time will tell.


  13. What piffle. Anyone on this blog can go to Trinidad or futher afield and buy a company or two. Nothing is stopping them.


  14. We can continue to have these debates which reinforces what we already know. Or we can set up community businesses aimed specifically at elevating Black led cooperatives for the majority Black population. Is it not possible for us to raise our consciousness and focus on ourselves and our own people rather than lament on the disappearance of white owned businesses.

  15. African Online Publishing Copyright ⓒ 2022. All Rights Reserved Avatar
    African Online Publishing Copyright ⓒ 2022. All Rights Reserved

    “The asset not mentioned is our outstanding stellar product Mount Gay rum.”

    yep…like me up in Canada bragging and boasting about the rum from the island being displayed at Loblaws like the fool i was believing anything coming from those who would sell my ass and their own…only to find out that it was sold to Remy Martin..France..

    William….we can only ask, is there anything left….the list already sold is too long to identify what’s left…

    “Or we can set up community businesses aimed specifically at elevating Black led cooperatives for the majority Black population. ”

    i can tell you first hand it won’t work, they will pressure, sabotage and STEAL IT and terrorize those who attempt to move forward…that’s what they are known for between the parliament clowns and minority crooks and the bad minded negro sellouts who pimp for both…

    the only solution is INDIVIDUALLY creating businesses within the majority population and PROTECT THEM by any means necessary….social media is a potent weapon to EXPOSE them when they try to sabotage and steal Black businesses…they are very wicked, and absolutely HATE to see Black people with anything progressive or wealth generating….

    i can tell you that from personal experience…they are so vile, they would even steal your business name and misuse it, that’s why the very first thing i did was warn them if i see them plagiarizing or misusing my business name which is now known worldwide, i will go after them with EVERYTHING…and the kitchen sink…


  16. @Artax

    In the free market we operate one cannot expect government to directly regulate how private companies change hands change ownership. That said the government can show leadership for example how it dealt with the BNB sale. The government is in a choice position to send strong signals to the market, enable the tax structure to support local companies and consortiums to hunt companies open for sale. You may recall was Thompson as MOF who waived stamp duty on a large volume of shares at the BSE?


  17. David
    Perhaps it just isn’t in the DNA of BBs (neither black belly sheep NOR Brass Bowls) to ‘own’ anything of significance.
    Are sheep not just supposed to enrich their ‘owners’?

    Anyone who thinks that THEY can go and buy significant assets in other countries is obviously clueless.
    Even Barbados had laws to prevent such folly before Arthur and his ill-conceived CSME idiocy led us to foolishly change our laws so that every Tom, Crook, and Harry – with dollars (lord knows from where), can now buy our strategic assets, and then raise prices and rates to squeeze the shit out of the foolish sheep.

    LOL Now they are buying Collins, so that even the very VASELINE we will need, will cost us ‘an arm and a leg’…

    You KNOW Bushie’s mantra…
    A People ALWAYS get exactly what they deserve.


  18. @CA

    Which local staff you believe can generate the millions required to take over large businesses like the ones sold? A significant issue is the know how owners of capital possess that once gone the business will struggle in the existing form. It is not to say expertise does not exist with labour (usually technically) but there are others prerequisites required?


  19. @Bush Tea

    The challenge Barbados faces is the urgent need to move from 0 to 100 in quick time. This is against a backdrop of a non existent culture of entrepreneurship. Selling yams, coconuts and food next to the road is not what entrepreneurship is all about.


  20. @Bush Tea

    What can the employees in these companies do?

    Do they have what it takes to mobile before decisions are take to convey at every opportunity owners of the business should implement employee stock options? What role can a fit for purpose trade union play in fashioning a relevant culture that leads to constructive engagement between capital and labour. So many questions.


  21. How much longer before Goddard’s Group sells to the highest bidder? Simpson Motors leased immense amounts of land in Guyana and owned large tracts in Argentina. What happened to that when they sold the company? You already know know the answer. Almost, if not all, hotels on the island are foreign owned. How will Barbados ever get out from under the debt trap is most foreign exchange earned goes back to the home countries of these foreign owned companies? Think about it, beverage, finance, manufacturing, hospitality, commercial, travel, all owned by foreign interest who, after paying pittance in taxes and slave wages to the lower and lower positioned “executives, return profits to the parent company. Does this sound like a recipe for success or a master plan for getting out from under the yolk of debt?


  22. @FearPlay

    First there was physical slavery. It has morphed to economic slavery. We have become slaves to consumption behaviour. What does one do to an addict get get back on track?


  23. We have talking heads promoted in traditional media pushing the message, if the employees have retained their jobs under new management what is the issue?

  24. African Online Publishing Copyright ⓒ 2022. All Rights Reserved Avatar
    African Online Publishing Copyright ⓒ 2022. All Rights Reserved

    It’s time to FORGET the “we island” crap….Black people need to BREAK FOR THEMSELVES…

    REBUILD for themselves…

    CREATE for themselves and be VERY aggressive about it…and always mindful of the traitors in the Black family who work for saboteurs…

    a very large cross section of the majority population are the only ones at the very bottom of the socio-economic ladder by design and with the aim to keep them right there indefinitely generationally…that’s the only incentive needed to build Black centered businesses and keep it within the communities…and support them only…

    crying about white businesses being sold when their only claim to fame, most of them, is low salaries. oppression, racism. feeding off the majority.. and disenfranchsement of local employees is the same as before they sold their private businesses…won’t even care about that, already happened despite years of warnings,

    it’s when the [parliament incompetents sell off taxpayer funded entities as they have so many already… is what should bring unease, dismay and constant monitoring…..


  25. Can’t the credit unions buy some of these businesses?


  26. It would be interesting given the race debate in some quarters to find out the color of the major shareholders whosold their shares to these overseas entities over the decades?

  27. African Online Publishing Copyright ⓒ 2022. All Rights Reserved Avatar
    African Online Publishing Copyright ⓒ 2022. All Rights Reserved

    “Perhaps it just isn’t in the DNA of BBs (neither black belly sheep NOR Brass Bowls) to ‘own’ anything of significance.
    Are sheep not just supposed to enrich their ‘owners’?”

    i will take very special care to dissect that opinion in Book 2….it’s worth ruminating on…

  28. African Online Publishing Copyright ⓒ 2022. All Rights Reserved Avatar
    African Online Publishing Copyright ⓒ 2022. All Rights Reserved

    “we sheep” …ha!!….only to come to learn ya ain’t got none unless ya accept ya Afrikan heritage which the sheep also has…

    “we island”…ha, ha!!…wait till ya find out the truth about that one….


  29. You will not see Foursquare or Goddards go that way as they both have succession planning in place. Collins was run by one man who was a giant in his field by the name of Peter Bourne. His children could never fill his shoes as they came along and were born into an established company.

    The same can be said for C O Williams construction. Do you think the sons of Sir Charles could ever step into his shoes? The answer there is also no. So in the case of Collins old man Bourne has a choice. Sell or hand it over to his children and watch it crumble, as was the case with so many other businesses on this island owned by both black and white Barbadians.

  30. Critical Analyzer Avatar
    Critical Analyzer

    @David April 12, 2022 7:22 AM
    You are missing the simplicity of my solution.
    Allowing the employees the chance to buy out the owner at the exact same sale prices blocks a bidding war that would usually prevent other large local companies from trying to compete again the purchaser.

    A simple way it can be done is to divide the sale price into a certain number of shares e.g 100,000 shares and offer each staff member an initial number of shares they can pledge to purchase based on their salary to determine if they have enough pledges to purchase the shares and raise the funds themselves. They can then seek other investors for the outstanding shares. The company can then be listed on the stock exchange if they so desire.

    If the employees fail to raise the funds, it goes to the original purchaser.

  31. William Skinner Avatar
    William Skinner

    @ David
    You are wrong about selling yams by the side of the road is not entrepreneurship. It may shock you to know that black people who did that were more economically free than all the black clerks working in Broad Street.
    Years later, the black beach vendors were making more money than several lawyers, teachers and civil servants.
    We are getting confused here.
    One of the first modern commercial trucks was bought by a small rural black farmer.’
    The modern mini bus industry was started by black entrepreneurs again coming out of the rural agricultural community.
    The problem we have is that the private sector ruined agriculture and deliberately caused the foreign taste consumerism, you now rail against.
    The Modern High School could not have reached such heights without students from the rural agricultural community.
    I would posit that the small black businesses were more successful up to the late seventies than the ones of today.
    The period 66-76 was both great and horrendous.
    You note that many of the mini marts that shot up in the 80s have now disappeared.
    In the meantime we note who built private marinas and so on.

  32. Critical Analyzer Avatar
    Critical Analyzer

    @John A April 12, 2022 8:14 AM
    You 2,000% correct. Succession planning is our problem.

    If the children don’t want to fully take over the business it is problems. The children usually don’t even want to get together, appoint a CEO to run the day-to-day operations and take a cut of the profits once a year. They prefer to sell it, get their share of the sale and spend the money until it gone.

  33. William Skinner Avatar
    William Skinner

    @ WURA
    Like I said we were so busy bragging about how “ best “ everything was that we eventually woke up and now realise how bad they were for the last forty years.
    Anybody can put up pretty curtains. Enter the house not a morsel of food or furniture.


  34. @CA

    You are correct that the blogmaster is missing what you are proposing. Running a business of a certain size is not about owning, strategic planning must be in place ensure sustainability of the enterprise. Do not take this comment to mean what you proposed is not workable. We need to have more of these types of conversations to create awareness.


  35. @William

    Do not take the comment in a literal sense. It was made in the context of how does a majority black population create a significant foothold in the economic space. We are politically dominant but it means nothing when talking about economic enfranchisement.


  36. SKINNER
    WUH YOU TALKING BOUT HAS BEEN GOING ON FOR OVER 30-35 YEARS IN UPPER MIDDLE CLASS HOMES
    I USED TO SEE IT WHEN I WENT INTO HOMES TO CERTIFY DEATHS FOR DE POLICE (84-99)
    BY THE WAY THAT WUK WAS GIVEN TO FOREIGNERS EVEN THEN—-I USED TO ACT CAUSE I WOULD GET DAT MONEY TO PUT A ROOF PUN A HOUSE I WAS WUKING PUN
    YOU PAID A MAN TO GO SCHOOL THEN YUH GIVE WUK TO FOREIGNERS WHO DID NOT DO THE WUK PROPERLY
    IT IS A BIG LAFF WUH GWINE ON LOL LOL LOL


  37. @John A

    Interesting comment, why be good enough to manage a business successfully and then know it will founder when you are gone? If the family is not interested what about a backup plan?


  38. @ Critical

    Also the parents have to be honest with themselves. If they know their children are incapable of running an entity that took prior generations a lifetime to rebuild, then they need to save the company and put a strong management team in place other than the same children. So it’s a matter of pride coupled with blind hope in many cases. I am sure Mr Bourne senior would have thought long and hard on this before he made the decision. Truth is in the end he probably thought it better to sell that to watch his lifetime of work crumble before him. After all did not M E R Bourne with BigB also have to do the
    Same?

    Some companies are blessed with capable sons and daughters and others are not. Those that are not sell. Those that are hand it over and watch it grow even more. Some talk about the staff buying it over. Barbadians are way too risk adverse to risk something like that. They prefer be paid by someone and put the money on the bank or credit union and take 0.5% interest yearly.

    Trinidad has the money and the appetite for risk that we sadly don’t, so they will continue to slowly buy us out.


  39. @CA

    Let us drill down on the Collins’s ltd deal.

    How many employees in the company?

    What was the sale price, likely millions.

    What is the practicality of a 100 -200 employees having access to that kind of money?

    Then there is the assumption purchasing and banking arrangements will be the same.

    It is a complex issue to buy a business as a going concern. Again, not saying employees couldn’t run it but it may not be so simple.


  40. @David

    “This is against a backdrop of a non existent culture of entrepreneurship.”

    In a socialist welfare state that systematically encourages laziness and ignorance, we cannot seriously expect anyone to voluntarily set up a business.


  41. @Tron

    Usually posted in jest but this time a serious comment.


  42. @ David

    I agree with you about the back up plan. Thing is though in many cases it is pride of the matriarch as well. Think about it, a family owned business that has thrived through generation now has to he passed on. The current matriarch hopes he can groom his children to carry on and spends years trying. In the end though he realizes they are incapable of doing so. What then are his options? He is now in later life he is tired and he does not have the years ahead, or the energy to now implement a plan B. To be fair at this stage what is his option?


  43. What Barbados should have had was a Foreign Investment Review Agency like the one that used to exist here. Every sale to a foreigner was examined and those that were not considered in the best interest of Canadians were not approved. It used to be part of my department and then was moved to Foreign Affairs. The same process is in place for Canadian art. In most instances the government steps in and buys it so it remains in Canada. I have several pieces by Roy Thomas, John Alexander Crosby, Jelineau Fisher, Rocky Fiddler, etc. If I were to return to Bim I probably could not bring some pieces with me.

  44. Critical Analyzer Avatar
    Critical Analyzer

    @David

    It is easier than you think for staff to takeover their own business especially if senior management stay. The day to day running would not change and they would really only need to bring on a few consultants to advise on strategic planning, marketing and new procurement contract negotiations if they lose supplier and customer contracts which they most likely will.


  45. @John A

    We saw it with Rayside, Wilson, Shamrock and many others. The black middleclass we have created as a result of investment in education is not interested in running businesses. For them the prestige is in being a professional.


  46. @CA

    Will take your position as given.

  47. African Online Publishing Copyright ⓒ 2022. All Rights Reserved Avatar
    African Online Publishing Copyright ⓒ 2022. All Rights Reserved

    “You are wrong about selling yams by the side of the road is not entrepreneurship. It may shock you to know that black people who did that were more economically free than all the black clerks working in Broad Street.”

    it would have taken too much energy to explain the 101 of entrepreneurship…answering that comment steeped in illogic..

    and also the vendors are more economically business savvy any day of the week, month, year decade or century than a lot of them calling themselves conglomerates who climbed on black backs to reach any level..

    …that’s how it begins…ya never start from the top down, but from the BOTTOM UP…


  48. @William

    In other words the middleclass we have created will not higgle.


  49. Can’t the credit unions buy some of these businesses?
    ~~~~~~~~
    LOL ha ha ha …You making sport right John2?
    The Credit Unions should otherwise be known as the Association of Barbados Black Belly Sheep and Lambs.
    Lots of fat and wool, all deposited at the Butchers awaiting the masters disposal.

    Last thing they did was to relieve the Banks of the responsibility of having to deal with the lotta ‘rabble sheep’ and then they take the collective savings and hand it meekly over to the SAME foreign bands to be invested….
    Where do you think the ‘foreigners’ get the funds to buy out the local businesses?

    It is mostly the SAME DAMN savings of the sheeple in the Credit Unions…. sitting in the Banks at 0% and with ridiculous charges… quickly loaned to these ‘investors’ who are courted by the politicians because they know how to ‘grease the palms’ of foolish sheep

    @ David
    The basic problem is written BOLDLY on the walls art Solidarity House.
    Where there is no Vision, the people perish.

    Even here on this blog we have allegedly intelligent people who THINK that the value of an organization like Collins is reflected solely in the capital holding of the white people who control it.

    For the enlightened, ANY Business HAS to be valued via a combination of the Capital Assets PLUS the HUMAN CAPITAL that went into building that business over the CENTURIES (in this case).
    What the HELL is the value of 120 years of BLACK commitment, hard work, sacrifice and pain?

    Same shiite with SAGICOR…..A CENTURY of human sacrifice, and then they sell out to foreigners ….and now back here talking SHIITE about Bajans buying ‘energy bonds’ from them…. (Bad Word inserted here). You KNOW that the sheep will fall for the trick AGAIN…

    No VISION.
    Our ‘leaders’ are ALL wannabe “albino-centric” look-alikes….
    Our ass is grass…..


  50. @Bush Tea

    Over the years you have been consistent in your observations. We are stuck it seems. We have a political class, a middleclass both happy with going with the flow.

The blogmaster invites you to join the discussion.

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