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barbadosI may have finally understood the concept of independence in Barbados. It is of a country which gained political independence from Great Britain in 1966 but somehow the teetered yoke of dependence remains firmly affixed to the necks of its people. I hope the sociologists and political scientists from the UWI will weigh in on this one.

We have had a long history of dependence. It was shaped by the slave masters who created a dependence for food and shelter during slavery. It was enhanced by the British Government during the colonial era and for the past 52 years that dependence has been enshrined by the successive political administrations which ruled after 1966. So, for the past 52 years politics has shaped our economic dependence.

The Bizzy Williams, Cow Williams, Mark Maloneyโ€™s and the lot all depend on each political administration for lucrative contracts and sweet heart deals to become successful. They have benefited from dependence. The poor and the middle class depend on the government for a job which technically ends up as a trap as they deny themselves independence.

The dependence on government jobs is a trap for life but most see it as job that belongs to them until they retire. That job security has instilled the dependency syndrome. They have failed to understand that they are not economically independent.

The two-party system has also been to our detriment. We have developed a penchant for political promises and believe that everything should be provided by government and if is not provided by one administration, the other plays a game of bait and switch. We have allowed successive administrations to prevent us from becoming economically independent.

We have not pressed for a referendum to effect change in any area; we are leaving it up to government to make those changes if they want to; we have not agitated for inclusions to be part of the ballot. Our dependency has put our fate in the hands of each administration. Two good cases that we have at present to press for a referendum on are the decriminalization of marijuana and the creation of a new mortgage legislation. Changes in both areas will alter our economic dependence. However, we are waiting patiently, depending on government to makes these changes that we need in its own time frame.

The retrenchment by the present administration has touched a sore nerve, everyone expecting the worse, pondering what people will go home to do, wondering how they will pay their bills, referring to the fact that they have children to send to school, being over reactionary about last- in first- out scenarios, the union are on high alert and predicting even more job losses. It is as if the skies were falling but all we are hearing are echoes of dependency.

It is the same dependency that has led us to be thinkers and not doers, to make abject criticism of everyone who has a difference of opinion, to discourage new ways to doing old things. We display the apathy of being stuck in rut when we are intelligent enough to do better. We have become so dependent on government that it has taken what has occurred during the past 10 years for some of us to admit that government does not have all the right answers.

Ultimately the one question that must be asked is if the only persons to receive economic freedom on November 30th, 1966 was the political class. Our success or failure should not depend on the political actions of government; we must become economically independent by becoming involved in activities to make us economically independent. We must change our mindset to understand that if ever a national retrenchment occurs, it is viewed as an opportunity for a people to change the course of their history.


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215 responses to “A Heather Cole Column – Barbados: Politically Independent Country-Economically Dependent People”


  1. “wishing and hoping remember dat song of years ago?
    who in barbados can implement anything? who?
    bridgetown bridges are broken down despite all the pithy palaver on the daily drivel ah lie?
    barbados is getting what it deserves!
    gone to the dogs!
    gone thru the eddoes!”

    My dear George,

    So…. a few idiots rejected your good ideas and a few people insulted you on BU and the demise of a whole population (most of whom have done you no harm) fills you with such glee????????

    INSERT EVIL VILLAIN”S CACKLE HERE.

    SMH


  2. @John,

    You are right This deification of Errol Barrow is going beyond reason. It has no basis in fact. What I long to see is someone mining the minutes of the 1961 DLP government and of the independence discussions with the Foreign and Colonial Office. While you are at it have a look at the Library of Congress records on the Bretton Woods talks (especially those who talk of Barros as father of the nation).
    The present generation of leaders have all been products of the Barrow policies – even Freundel Stuart, the elder ‘statesman’ of the cohort.
    Some one mentioned Singapore and its so-called development model. The biggest price paid by the Singaporeans have been the swapping of some of their democratic rights for the authoritarian leadership of Lee Kuan Yew. Remember the old saying: doing the right thing for the wrong reasons.


  3. RE My dear George,

    Soโ€ฆ. a few idiots rejected your good ideas and a few people insulted you on BU and the demise of a whole population (most of whom have done you no harm) fills you with such glee????????

    WHEN I SAY YES AS THE JAMAICANS SAY “WUH YA AH DUH”? LOL LOL MURDAH

    THE TRUTH THOUGH IS THAT ……..
    who in barbados can implement anything? who?
    bridgetown bridges are broken down despite all the pithy palaver on the daily drivel ah lie?
    barbados is getting what it deserves!
    gone to the dogs!
    gone thru the eddoes!โ€

    AS HAL AUSTIN SAYS BARBADOS IS A FAILED STATE
    AND THIS CAN NOT BE REFUTED

    “WUH YA AH DUH”?


  4. Donna
    November 30, 2018 12:58 PM

    P.S. The Moyne report did not blame Payne but the unfairness perpetuated by the colonizers.

    ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

    Did you know that Walter Edward Guinness, 1st Baron Moyne, DSO & Bar, PC (29 March 1880 โ€“ 6 November 1944) was assassinated by the Jews in Cairo?

    Did you know that in 1936 his former daughter in law married the British fascist leader, Sir Oswald Moseley in Berlin with Hitler and Goebbels as witnesses?

    Did you not know that at the time England was under the same leftist pressure as Barbados and the world in general?

    How and when did England become socialist/fascist/communist?

    When you take up History as a hobby you get to learn many interesting facts!!


  5. I hope you don’t mean that I deify Errol Barrow. He was a mere mortal as we all know. Just because one may admire a person or ascribe good intentions to him does not mean that one deifies him. But there is such a thing as a good leader who though flawed may accomplish some good.

    The reason why I say he may have weaned us off the breast is because most ordinary Barbadians had enough respect for him to follow his lead.


  6. Or the phoenix shall rise from the ashes.


  7. John

    Railway existed in Barbados from 1885- 1935 … great point John existed … and had it been and effective and efficient means of transport we would still have it today …


  8. I repeat – you are one twisted badword!


  9. @John,

    Plse give me a single period when the government of Great Britain was socialist?


  10. Lexicon
    November 30, 2018 1:50 PM

    John
    Railway existed in Barbados from 1885- 1935 โ€ฆ great point John existed โ€ฆ and had it been and effective and efficient means of transport we would still have it today โ€ฆ

    ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

    How many cruise ship visitors arrived in the Deep Water Harbour between 1885 and 1935?

    โ€ฆ and at the Grantley Adams Airport how many visitors arrived by AA, Air Canada, BA, Virgin Lufthansa in this period, 1885 to 1935?

    In any financial year from now on, the Barbadian population is and will be, please God, a minority … or didn’t you realise that?


  11. Hal Austin
    November 30, 2018 1:51 PM

    @John,
    Plse give me a single period when the government of Great Britain was socialist?

    ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

    I think the first Labour government came to power in 1924, Ramsay MacDonald.


  12. While we wish for this and that the external creditors ro whom barbados owes debt are wishing that present govt come to the table with a plan
    Here we are living in a state call la la land where the end cannot justify the means
    In this 52 years of independence all bajans can do is wish and dream


  13. @ John,

    What are you trying to say?


  14. In Toronto ” LRT ( Light Rail Transport ) is $100 million per km for surface routes ” ( $151 Barbados dollars )

    Great idea for Barbados if you have a billion or two to spare.


  15. @Hants

    Thank you for your sober intervention.


  16. @ John,
    A Socialist movement is not a Socialist government.


  17. Lord Moyne’s report, fully published after his death in 1944, may have thinking that Barbadians of today may not associate with England of the 1930’s and 40’s.

    In this era, English education produced the Cambridge five, three names that spring to mind are Philby, Burgess and Maclean, communist agents in MI5.

    England was far more left leaning in those two decades than many imagine.


  18. Hants
    November 30, 2018 2:05 PM

    In Toronto โ€ LRT ( Light Rail Transport ) is $100 million per km for surface routes โ€ ( $151 Barbados dollars )
    Great idea for Barbados if you have a billion or two to spare.

    +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

    Why would a private individual at Nicholas Abbey build a railway from scratch??

    Why does St. Kitts have a 29 km long railway?

    โ€ฆ lets see, that is $2.9 billion dollars at Toronto prices!!

    Sounds like the taxpayers in Toronto are being taken for a ride!!


  19. Hants

    No high speed, hi tech rail transport is necessary!!!

    20 mph is fine โ€ฆ probably ideal!!!

    How many trains in Toronto travel at 20 mph?


  20. That’s why St. Kitts has a 29km long railway!!


  21. @John

    To be honest the railway was built in the 1920s to transport sugar cane? It is used today as a tourist attraction?


  22. @ Donna November 30, 2018 1:51 PM

    I repeat โ€“ you are one twisted badword!

    LOL SO โ€œWUH YA AH DUHโ€?

    I AM ENJOYING MYSELF AS SOLOMON ADVISES 8 TIMES IN ECCLESIASTES

    IT IS NOT MY FAULT THAT BRIDGETOWN BRIDGES DEM FALLING DUNG.

    WUH YA WANT ME FE DUH? WAIL? BAWL? WORRY?


  23. @John,

    In which decade was England (Britain) more left leaning?


  24. David
    November 30, 2018 2:30 PM

    @John
    To be honest the railway was built in the 1920s to transport sugar cane? It is used today as a tourist attraction?

    ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

    Would be interesting to know what the cost of the Railway at Nicholas Abby is?

    Google Earth estimate of length is 1.3 km.

    My bet is not $130 million/km!!

    Here is a reconditioned 7.5 ton diesel locomotive going for $29,500

    https://www.fhmine.com/products-page/clearnace-items/reconditioned-diesel-locomotives/


  25. Hal Austin
    November 30, 2018 2:54 PM

    @John,
    In which decade was England (Britain) more left leaning?

    +++++++++++++++++++++++

    “England was far more left leaning in those two decades than many imagine.”

    30’s and 40’s produced the Cambridge Five โ€ฆ communist agents in MI5.

    Members of the Government in England came from the privileged classes who attended university!!

    It is clear the thinking of the left was present and getting converts.


  26. All the “radicals” that emerged here patterned their thinking after “radicals” from the mother country as their ideologies came to the fore!!

    EWB spent much of WWII in England.

    “After the war he studied Law at the Inns of Court and economics at the London School of Economics concurrently, taking degrees in 1949 and 1950 respectively. During that time, Barrow also served as Chairman of the Council of Colonial Students where his contemporaries included Forbes Burnham, Michael Manley, Pierre Trudeau, and Lee Kwan Yew[citation needed], all destined to become political leaders in their home countries.”

    Lee Kuan Yew obviously got a bit more sense from the LSE than his three failed contemporaries EWB, Burnham and Manley.

    No wonder EWB always talked of Singapore.


  27. “Anybody who decides to take me on needs to put on knuckle-dusters. If you think you can hurt me more than I can hurt you, try. There is no other way you can govern a Chinese society.”

    Lee Kuan Yew โ€ฆ shades of Donald Trump!!


  28. @John,
    You keep on mentioning the so-called Cambridge five; how many students were at Cambridge during the Burgess years? Were members of UK governments (Labour or |Conservative) exclusively from the privileged classes so-called? Who is it clear to that the thinking of the Left was gaining converts?
    Apart from your ill-judged speculation, plse provide evidence of Barrow’s radicalism while at LSE.


  29. John

    Was Sir Arthur Lewis among that list? He graduated the London School of Economics the same year as did Barrow … and Lewis in my humble judgement was the only true academics of that era because he graduated first in that class of graduates … and he for those who do not know … had a photographic memory …


  30. @ John,
    A picture is no historical evidence. Plse bring the evidence to substantiate your claims – and not from Wikipedia. Come again.

    @ Lexicon,

    Arthur Lewis was a lecturer at LSE when Barrow was a student. In fact, he was working on his great magnum opus at the time.


  31. John

    Sir Arthur Lewis was also the first black man and West Indian to have won the Nobel Prize in an area either than for peace … in other words… all of the other blacks who won the Nobel Prize before Lewis … did so in the area of Peace …


  32. Lexicon
    Explain what is meant by a “photographic memory”…I hear the same attributed to Mia Amor.


  33. ‘LEXICON,

    Lewis was the first person from the English-Speaking Caribbean to win a Nobel Award for anything. The other two were Derek Walcott and Vidia Naipaul, both for literature. No Caribbean person has ever won a Nobel Award for peace.


  34. Gabriel

    Read Sir Arthur Lewis autobiography because he said it and not me … however, the way I understood it is that a person with a photographic memory can read a page of book for example and remember every word verbatim …


  35. Hal Austin

    Point taken ….


  36. Although she is very weak and questionable as a DPP…..the Maloney criminal act that caused the child’s death at the entrance of Coverley for which he should be CHARGED comes to mind, but in this instance she is correct, the judges in Barbados’ Supreme Court are mostly jokers, most cannot give a judgement in months as real judges do, they take years, sometimes never, to give judgements, they allow their vicious lawyer friends like Leslie Haynes et al to destroy the court process and play games in their courtrooms which they all know delays cases indefinitely, most people see these repulsive acts against claimants and everyone else as DELIBERATE ACTS OF SABOTAGE of people’s cases by lawyers AND JUDGES..

    “Director of Public Prosecutions (DPP), Donna Babb-Agard has cleared her office of any blame for the slow prosecution of murder cases, which has resulted in a large number of accused applying for bail while on remand on capital offences.

    Instead, the DPP is placing the blame for any recent hold ups in murder and manslaughter trials squarely at the feet of judges.

    This morning Babb-Agard told Barbados TODAY that her office has always placed a high priority on murder and manslaughter cases.

    โ€œIt has always been part of the mandate of the Department of Public Prosecutions to give priority to certain categories of cases. Murder trials fall within that category which are fast-tracked where circumstances allow,โ€ she said.”


  37. Hal

    If you click on the link you will get a 55 minute talk on Middle Class Recruits to Communism in the 1930s – Professor Nicholas Deakin CBE.

    Better than Wikipedia in understanding how the universities were infiltrated from the 30’s.

    EWB, Forbes Burnham and Manley came out of the LSE quite differently from Lee Kuan Yew but if you listen the talk you will see the influence on the “colonies” was starting from the 1930’s.

    It is possible the three fell under the influence long before LSE!!


  38. Try this one too Hal.


  39. If you prefer books, this one is by the same person.

    https://www.amazon.com/Radiant-Illusion-Middle-Class-Recruits-Communism/dp/0992972329

    Discussions of how and why young Middle Class people joined the British Communist Party in the 1930s, drawing on archives, family papers, and personal memories.


  40. HAL
    great magnum opus IS BEING REDUNDANT

    MAGNUS= GREAT


  41. Hal

    This is part two and three.

    Have fun!!


  42. @John,

    Anything is possible. I am looking for solid evidence. I knew Nicholas Deakin when he was at the Runnymede Trust. I will tell you why you are wrong and taking things out of their historical context is dangerous.
    You may remember the 1930s, which started in effect with the 1929 stock market crash; the collapse of Weimar Germany, the rise of Adolf Hitler and the Great Depression. That was the environment in which they were operating. And the victory of the Leninist party in 1917, gave people hope that there was an alternative to \Hitler.
    Idealistic young men and women, who wanted to fight against the rise of the British Union of Fascists, joined the Communist Party of Great Britain. It was in that historical context that they joined.
    Many went off to fight in the Spanish Civil War, many signed up or were conscripted for the Second World War, and after the war joined the Labour party.
    Remember Churchill was the hero of the war, but the Tories were wiped out in the 1945 general election.
    If, out of ignorance or for whatever reason, you choose to mis-interpret history, that is your problem. But plse do not try to mislead the ordinary BU reader.
    By the way, Arthur Lewis, a social democrat, was lecturing in economics at the LSE when Barrow was a student. There is no evidence that Barrow ever attended any of his lectures, officially or unofficially, or showed any intellectual curiosity in his works.
    Does this not make you think? That there is a Caribbean lecturer in 1940s/50s London (they are still few and far between), with a Barbadian student, young, radical (as you say) and at the same college who did not find time out to attend any lecturers by this celebrated young Caribbean economist at the LSE? Nor has Barrow ever referenced any of Lewis’ books or essays. Very strange.
    I realise there is a Barrow School of myth-making, but when stacked up against the real evidence, it falls apart.

  43. Jeff Cumberbatch Avatar

    There is no evidence that Barrow ever attended any of his lectures, officially or unofficially, or showed any intellectual curiosity in his works.

    @Hal, what evidence would exist to support attendance at a lecturer or lectures in the 1950s? What was Barrow’s course of study at LSE? What course/s did Lewis teach?

  44. Jeff Cumberbatch Avatar

    lecture of course


  45. @Jeff,

    There would have been anecdotal evidence of Barrow having attended any unofficial lectures. This was the time of the League of Coloured People, of Harold \Moody, of the anti-colonial movement.
    Public meetings were well documented. For economics at LSE, all course attendances were (and still are, as far as I now) archived. Missing lectures scan lead to expulsion. Barrow studied law, Lewis lectured in labour and development economics, before moving to Manchester..
    There is another myth that Barrow studied economics at LSE. I once heard a lawyer type in the Pine, pontificating over some black pudding, that Barrow was a top economist on the basis that he attended LSE. Nonsense. I know any number of LSE graduates, who did not formally study economics.


  46. @ WARU

    Very interesting; the DPP publicly disagreeing with the Attorney General and skillfully contradicting him , as to what took place between them , at the meeting ,the Attorney Grneral had earlier referenced.

  47. Jeff Cumberbatch Avatar

    Barrow studied law, Lewis lectured in labour and development economics, before moving to Manchester..

    Does this not then account for any perceived non-attendance at Lewis’s lectures?

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