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Introduction

Elton ‘Elombe’ Mottley

As we celebrated our 50th Anniversary, the question came to my mind about where will we be in the next 50 years? Even tho I ask myself this question, I am not expecting that my imagination can provide you with concrete images of what that culture will be. I don’t intend to even try, but what I would like to do is offer you a framework of ideas to consider.

Barbados is an island of 166 square miles sitting in the middle of a sea with our nearest neighbour 100 miles away. We are not on the beaten path. Any one coming to Barbados has to have a purpose. Can we create a purpose or several purposes to make it worth the while for people from wherever to step off that beaten path and fly or sail to Barbados? When they do, how can we persuade them to pay us for that privilege? What do we as Bajans have that has the power to make Barbados such a desirable destination?

Let us look at what we have that we think are unique:

  • Our beaches. Not at all unique. Everybody got beaches. But if they come our beaches are a bonus not a reason.
  • Our weather. Not unique either. Everybody got weather. But if they come our weather is a bonus not a reason.
  • Our environment. Not unique either. Everybody got environment, some with rivers, trees, pristine agricultural lands, golf courses. But if they come our pristine environment is a bonus not a reason.
  • Our people. Not unique either. Everybody got people. But if they come we must be the reason not a bonus.

What do we have that would create the reason and desire for visitors to step off the beaten track?

There was a time when cricket attracted the world because of the quality of our cricketers. In 1966, we had 10 players in the West Indies Test Team. We played cricket between houses, on raw ground, and on hillsides where the umpire had to tell the batsman that the bowler was coming up. The game has changed but have we changed? Partially. Franklyn Stevenson is showing one way it is done with his cricket school.

In order to survive as an independent country, we must sell the world

  • The pleasure of knowledge, health, caring, happiness and blissfulness by creating a desire for non Bajans to want to remain or go and come back again, and again. We will rent them that time to be with us. That rental is a combination of accommodation, food, transportation, entertainment and service. We must be the landlords.
  • Barbados as the center of education and health across the internet to the world – websites mastering social media as businesses to sell Barbados as the center of Education. ( e.g. Airbnb)

Barbados must develop the reputation across the Caribbean as having the best education and health systems in the Caribbean. If it isn’t so, let us make it so. Our goal is to market Barbados as BARBADOSThe CENTER for EDUCATION in the Americas.

EDUCATION INDUSTRY

BARBADOS – The CENTER for EDUCATION

UNIVERITIES

Our goal should be to have 10-15 Universities based in Barbados by 2025. A major part of this number should be Medical, Law, and Religious Universities.

MEDICAL SCHOOLS

  • When the new hospital is built, it will continue to have a relationship with UWI – Cave Hill.
  • The Old (60 year) Queen Elizabeth Hospital should be leased to one of the Medical Schools to be refurbished and used as a teaching hospital and school.
  • The Old General Hospital on Jemmott’s Lane should also be leased to another Medical School.
  • St Joseph Hospital in St Peter should also be leased to another Medical School.
  • The Psychiatric Hospital (Jenkins, Black Rock) occupies 25 acres and can also be leased to a Medical School. Modern Psychiatric centres should be established for psychiatric patients across the island. Alternately, this facility because of its location could be used as the location for the new National General Hospital with enough space to expand the UWI Medical School (Including nursing). UWI would most likely to get accreditation, a very important status for Caribbean Medical Schools – technicians, veterinary medicine, pharmaceutics, medical sciences, etc.

RELIGIOUS COLLEGES

  • Codrington College (600+ acres) should be developed into the Barbados International Spiritual University. It has already expanded as a University of Christian Thought by training members of other Christian churches.
  • Inviting the Chinese to establish and build a Confucius Institute to teach Chinese religions and philosophical thought and language.(Already being built at UWI- Cave Hill Campus.)
  • Inviting the Japanese/South Korea similarly establish a Buddhist, Zen, South Asian Religious College.
  • Inviting Saudis and Iranians to build Islamic Colleges.
  • Invite the International Jewish community to build a Centre for Jewish Studies especially recognizing the first Jewish Synagogue in the Americas in Bridgetown.
  • Inviting India to construct a Hindu College as well as other Indian religions.
  • Invite Nigeria and other African States to build an African Religions Centre to study African traditional religions and religious thought.

BARBADOS UNIVERSITY

1. COMMUNITY COLLEGE

Extended training in the Fine Arts –

o Animation

o Art

o Design

o Music

o Dance

o Theatre

o Film Production

o Fashion

o Web design

o Critical analysis

· Accounting

· Management

· Project Management

· Other traditional areas

SAMUEL JACKMAN PRESCOD POLYTECHNIC

  • Extended training of Craftsmen in joinery and reproduction of Bajan furniture for export.
  • All students in wood-working stream would be required to individually or as teams reproduce a piece of traditional furniture, or sets in order to graduate.
  • Training of wide range of technical graduates in maintenance and construction.
  • Medical technologists and maintenance of highly sophisticated technologies.

ERDISTON TEACHERS COLLEGE

  • Training is use of new technologies
  • Training how to use of proverbs to establish values

PRIVATE HIGH SCHOOLS FOR INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS

Barbados has had a number of private secondary schools for over 70 years viz.

The Barbados Academy, The Modern High School, The Federal High School, Mapp’s High School, St Winnifred’s High School, St Cyprian’s, (Green) Lynch’s Secondary, St Ursula’s Secondary, The Co-operative High School, Seventh Day Adventist High School, Callender’s High School, Metropolitan High School, Christ Church High School, and Codrington High School.

  • Barbados should encourage the use of many of the old plantation estates to establish private accredited high schools with or without boarding for local and foreign students to pursue the International Baccalaureate (IB) program.
  • Provide access to foreign students thru accredited schools, especially South and Central American students to access our High Schools so as to be immersed in English while boarding at former South Coast hotels converted into hostels.

SPORTS AND LIFE STYLE INSTITUTES

  • Education opportunities – coaching in sports, health farms, health spas and related rehabilitation services to develop talents of Bajans
  • Develop support services such as volunteers for the development of Sports in Primary, Secondary and National meetings.
  • UWI and its Institutes must conduct research aimed at encouraging new businesses that can be developed on the internet, in marketing of our music, artistic and cultural industries outlining the types of jobs and services required and existing Worldwide. This would include festivals that could hire our artistes to perform as professionals during the summer and fall. We need to capitalize on the Rhianna Effect.
  • Barbadians should also be encouraged to develop and practice the art of Sticklicking and Road Tennis.

HERITAGE

HERITAGE AND GENERAL NATIONAL EDUCATION

  • To strengthen the moral authority and respect for people, Barbadian students should be taught proverbs as training tools from preschool to the end of their secondary schooling.
  • NIFCA – the platform for exposing our youth to the arts, should emphasize its developmental role by establishing competition first at all primary schools where other students, teachers, family and friends could see their children’s works.
  • The winners in each category will go to the Parish level where they compete again and the winners next to the National Level. This process would also allow parents and friends to once again follow the children’s work and successes at all levels.
  • The finals would consist of those winners from the Parish level.
  • Parents and teachers would be encouraged to be judges alongside National judges who in their deliberations would raise the knowledge base of the parents, friends and the community at large thru the discussions.
  • The establishment of a series of voluntary National Orchestras and choirs to perform in public regularly at the National Bandstands – The Hastings Rocks, The Bay Street Esplanade, Queen’s Park, George V Park, Speightstown Esplanade and other areas. The purpose is to re-develop a solid heritage of musicians to enhance the quality of life in Barbados. We did it all before with Church Choirs and Village Choirs.

LANDSHIP

One of the critical requirements for Bajans is the need to strengthen our own self-awareness and self-esteem of what and who is a Bajan. The Barbados Landship Movement is unique to Barbados and gives us the singular identity second to none. The survival of the Landship Movement must be part of our National Identity. Without it we have a face without a nose.

The only country that has a Landship Movement is Barbados. Landship for adults will die out because most of the communal conditions e.g. savings and burial benefits have been replaced by National Insurance and individual insurance. This unique Bajan indigenous institution should not be allowed to die. It must be recreated and reimaged as an organization in Primary Schools to inculcate several traditional values from the Original Landship plus. We had no qualms of introducing Boy Schools, Girl Guides, Church Lad Brigades, Mother Unions and Cadet Corps because it was mandated by the British Government. All of these organizations required discipline, cooperation, and development of leadership skills

The Landship Movement should be converted into a youth movement like the Boy Scouts or Girl Guides or cadets to maintain this unique aspect of Bajan Culture. These youth Landships would become crucibles of this traditional dance and its musical heritage. Competitions with each other in a series of categories will be organized annually.

The former Barbados National Bank, now Republic Bank, had developed a business program for students that can be incorporated into this Landship Movement. This program can be used to teach money management and savings culture.

CARTS CULTURE

Over the years, Bajans developed a series of carts to move goods and provide services to each other. When compared with Caribbean Islands, the Bajan carts are unique in their design and use. Some of these carts should be adapted and used to provide modern day services while maintaining and projecting our unique heritage. These carts can be decorated and painted to capture individuality of the vendor.

  • Donkey Cart taxis to move visitors from Cruise Ships to Bridgetown and around Resort Areas like St Lawrence Gap, Holetown and Speightstown
  • Bread Carts can be converted to serve hot or cold foods at temporary roadside locations.
  • Rumshops recreated as restaurants serving indigenous food as cuisine with appropriate training available.
  • Snowball Carts selling Bajan ices with locally made fruit juices – Bajan Cherry, Bajan shaddock, Sugar apple, Golden Apple, Packaged Sucking Cane (made from earlier soft varieties), Sea Grape, Guava, Gooseberries, et al
  • Luncheon Carts for food
  • Coconut Carts

MASTER CRAFTSMEN OF BARBADOS

Furniture

There is no doubt that furniture craftsmen/joiners of the past have produced a fantastic array of unique designs. Let us imbue that furniture with the prestige that it deserves`. The palaces/warehouses that some of this furniture is located are

  • Government House, St Michael
  • Ilaro Court, St Michael
  • The Barbados Museum, St Michael
  • Grantley Adams House –Tyrol Cot, Spooners Hill, St Michael
  • The Barbados National Trust Headquarters – Wildey Great House, St Michael
  • Keith Melville’s Sunbury Plantation House, St Phillip

There are many other collections across Barbados that can be used to earn income for the owners as well as for the country.

Training of persons to produce reproductions should follow the same path as training artistes for all types of endeavours – art, music, dance, writing, programing, etc. All Wood Working graduates should be required to reproduce a piece of this furniture in order to graduate. Do it once, do it again! On visits to these locations there are signs indicating cost of item plus shipping costs to rest of the world. Exactly what fine artists do. All art work would be signed and certified as authentic reproductions by a special Reproductions Standard Institute. Marketing will be thru Internet web sites using National ID Codes.

Why are there no tours of Government House? Or Ilaro Court?

  • Bajan Furniture galleries where signed reproductions are also marketed and sold with short histories.

· Chattel houses should be used for restaurants, boutiques especially in the growth areas of St Phillip, St John, St Peter and St Lucy.

·

Each area needs to be given prestige thru media and the internet coverage

Computing systems. Knowledge systems. Cognitive. Will still need people contact.

Pottery

Chalky Mount Barbados should be designated as a National Brand as is given to Cropover. This brand should be accessible to all potters operating out of IDC Facilities Island wide. BIDC needs to change its focus to giving full support to developing local entrepreneurs in these areas.

ATTITUDES – Service and Servitude

Actions needed to strengthen our perception of self.

National Heroes

  • A popular edition of book on National Heroes to be sold for $5-10.
  • Comic book versions of National Heroes for primary schools.
  • Cartoon video stories about National heroes.

The Bajan Experience

  • Recreate Rumshops architecturally and spatially not just in the country but in the city extended to the street. Baxter’s Rd, Nelson St, Roebuck St, Palmetto St
  • Use of Donkey cart taxis to move tourists from harbour to the Inner Bridgetown Mall (Swan St, Broad Street, Trafalgar Square, Palmetto St.)
  • Street food using traditional bread carts to serve from
  • Chattel house as hotels etc.

The Rastafarians of Temple Yard

  • Rastas have been around for the last 40 years, manufacturing products, many inbreeding designs, use of hard leather limiting their market primarily to fellow Rastas.
  • Need to develop wider designs especially to reach the visitor and middle class market.
  • Need access to better quality leathers and other products like the high quality leathers made from the Barbados Black Belly sheep skins.

Barbados Black Belly Sheep

The Barbados Black Belly Sheep is a unique animal that evolved in Barbados over time. Studies have shown that the mutton obtained from the Black Belly Sheep produces high quality Triple B (Barbados Black Belly) lamb for both the local and visitors’ market. It also produces some of the finest leather from its skins.

To support the Black Belly development program, unused agricultural lands must be converted into grass pastures and/or growing miamossi plants, also known as river tamarind (Leucaena leucocephala).

This plant exists in Barbados and has a high protein content suitable for feeding ruminants when it is still green. It was introduced by the Ministry of Agriculture in the Pine but has been allowed to grow wild to maturity scattering its seeds across neighbouring fields. Penalties must be implemented against land owners who allow their lands to become infested by those responsible for administering environmental standards.

This plant if managed correctly, will be an important feed ingredient for the Barbados Black Belly sheep. It is from these animals that we can produce –

  • Leather for leather workers (Consultant – Dr Leroy McClean) – bags, shoes, amulets, hair products, books marks, wrist bands, earrings, jackets, head bands,, etc
  • Food (Consultant – Rosemary Parkinson)
  • Reduce foreign exchange spent on importing animal feeds.

Industrial Development Corporation Services

The Industrial Development Corporation must be restructured to invest in the development of future Bajan entrepreneurs by bringing them together in one location at vastly reduced rent to allow them to feed off of each other. IDC is a landlord of buildings at the industrial Estate outside the Bridgetown Harbour. These buildings are deteriorating and are not being maintained. Certainly IDC could offer discounted rates to bring young entrepreneurs together to feed off of each other to supply services to the outside world.

  • Legal Drafting for countries, states and municipalities worldwide
  • Computer software development
  • Video and sound studios
  • Graphic artists
  • Heritage joiners
  • Clothing Designers and manufacturing
  • Animation

Bridgetown Port Duty Free Facilities

Access to duty free facilities at the port should be two-fold:

  • Wholesalers who sell to retailers.
  • Retailers who sell to visitors.

This will allow retailers to use traditional concepts of hawkers to sell products in various combinations. This tradition of bargaining and combining products allows them to determine their own profits but more importantly share in the spoils of the hospitality industry. These newly defined hawkers at the port will be costumed having acquired training at the Barbados Community College (BCC) and Barbados Institute of Management and Productivity (BIMAP).

Other Developments

  • Dr Carmichael – Restoration of Facades on Roebuck St, Swan St, Bay St etc
  • Paul Altman – Enhancement of Jewish Synagogue, oldest in the New World of the Americas.
  • Tyrol Cot Chattel House Village should be a functional village redesigned as a mini tenantry village with a bakery providing freshly baked traditional breads, rumshop, chickens, palings, bread carts, snowball carts, coconut carts, troubadours, et al.
  • Villagers should wear period costumes.

This is about US. This is about Jobs. This is about Pride. This is about Survival.

Baba Elombe Mottley
January 1, 2017.

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969 responses to “The Next FIFTY YEARS of PRIDE and INDUSTRY!”


  1. TheGazer September 11, 2017 at 9:22 PM #
    According to one source, they were were only 22 free colored persons (probably massa sons/daughters in 1631.
    +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

    If there were 22 free coloured persons in in 1631 they could not have been freed by the Quakers because the Quakers only appeared on the scene after 1648!!!!!!!!!

    But if you look at the slave returns in 1817, you will find there were about 6000 slave owners making returns of which about 10% were free coloured!!

    10% is about 600 so when you allow for the fact that each may have had a family then you could say there were about 1800 free coloureds.

    Didn’t I mention it before, the free coloured owned slaves.


  2. So if you are right, then between 1631 and 1817 the free coloured population grew from 31 to 1800 ……

    You know what, on second thoughts instead of allowing a spouse and a child for each of the 600 free coloured persons owning slaves in 1817 I am going to allow a spouse and four children which then takes the population to 3000, of which 2400 are children … needing education!!

    That means the free coloured population rose by a factor of 10 in that period.


  3. What became of 1671
    “So the intention was in Christ Church in 1671, to set up a school to which could go free mulattoes, free negroes and …. well … am … er … whites!”

    Also

    “In the minute book of the committee of management of the Christ Church Foundation School for 1832, there was a copy of a memorandum dated 10 July 1809. It was found under the foundation stone of the original school buildings from that time. It stated that the school building was erected with the aid of subscriptions for the purpose of a school for the poor white children of the parish. ”

    For poor whites… It is the little bits that you add on that drives people crazy


  4. “Apprenticeships for freed slaves were then introduced under labour contracts as indentured servants. In Barbados Indentured Servants could not join the islands educational systems, and labour contracts were for (12) years, making it the longest in the Caribbean, as well as being paid the lowest wages in the region. Some worked (45) hour weeks without pay in exchange for accommodations in tiny hut.”

    Longest hours, longest in the Caribbean, lowest pay, could not join educational system…. not the picnic you described,,,

    Stop rewriting history… Stop telling lies…


  5. @ TheGazer
    The man is ill…
    Bushie believes it is called dementia…..

  6. Talking Loud Saying Nothing Avatar
    Talking Loud Saying Nothing

    “Escape from Hurricane Irma was not an option for most of us in the Caribbean
    Gabrielle Thongs

    ‘Climate change’ does not adequately capture the chaos brought to these islands by the extreme weather. Poverty will make the recovery even more difficult

    • Gabrielle Thongs specialises in disaster planning and spatial modelling at the University of the West Indies ”

    https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2017/sep/11/escape-hurricane-irma-not-option-caribbean-islands-poverty

  7. Talking Loud Saying Nothing Avatar
    Talking Loud Saying Nothing

    “Unicef appeals for international help for Caribbean islands devastated by Hurricane Irma
    International community shouldn’t rely on Britain, France and the Netherlands alone to respond to disaster, organisation warns…”

    https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/sep/12/unicef-appeals-for-international-help-for-caribbean-islands-devastated-by-hurricane-irma

  8. Talking Loud Saying Nothing Avatar
    Talking Loud Saying Nothing

    King Tourism is now dead. What will we replace it with?

    ‘Not fit to live on’: Chaos grips Caribbean islands days after Irma’s rampage
    British Virgin Islands face threats from rats, raw sewage and reported looting as many wait to evacuate to Puerto Rico

    https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/sep/11/hurricane-irma-caribbean-islands-evacuation

  9. Well Well & Consequences Observing Blogger. Avatar
    Well Well & Consequences Observing Blogger.

    Now that we established and identified the demonic forces that haunt and possess many in the minority population, the reasons why they are cursed to roam and seek to stagnate the majority population, the black governments of Barbados should be cognizant enough to cut off theur feeding and make sure that every black bajan on the island is given immediate freehold status of the land currently sitting as bush in the land bank, the descendants of slaves across the Caribbean should have ownership to all land, that is called empowerment, it’s overdue…and it’s the weaknesses of black governments that prevented this in the last 50 years.

    The only government in the Caribbean I know makes sure their people have mandatory freehold land ownership is Suriname, other black governments across the Caribbean need to get with the pogram and stop their selfisness and greed, it would be one way to stop the population’s dependency on tourism and food imports…and not doing so in the last 50 years shows the weakness and lack of intelligence of both governments on the island..

    https://www.barbadostoday.bb/2017/09/11/antigua-pm-pulls-his-pocket-to-assist-barbuda/

    “Browne told legislators today that since then Barbudans who were never given legal ownership of their lands, have been “relegated to squatters” .

    However, he announced that a means of ameliorating this situation, displaced Barbudans would now be allowed legal ownership of their lands for the price of “one dollar”.

    “We are saying here we will give you freehold ownership,” Browne said, adding that “Barbudans I have spoken to they are absolutely elated” over the move which he said would empower them significantly.

    “When you give a Barbudan freehold, first of all those who have their properties that are damaged, they can go into the bank, they can borrow money, they can repair their properties, they can get a mortgage they can build.

    “They can get a loan for student purposes, to businesses. It is a form of empowerment,” Browne told legislators, adding “it is untenable in the 21st century for Barbuda to be exclusively dependent on Antigua.”

  10. Well Well & Consequences Observing Blogger. Avatar
    Well Well & Consequences Observing Blogger.

    The UK would be the first to claim they OWN those devastated islands AND the people…let them pull their ppckets, when you OWN a house and car and it gets damaged dont you have insurance in the event of accidents and disasters and dont receive the payouts and you fix it…

    …..you can guarantee that the UK and France have those islands insured for hundreds of billions and will be collecting on that insurance, use your brains, why would anyone want to give these earthly parasites a pass…..until they release control of the islands they claim to own, let them spend the money.

    Am sure those beasts both UK and France are already counting how much in insurance pay outs they will receive from Lloyds or another carrier for not only damage to the islands, but collect also for the people who live there and pocket it for themselves, these are beasts who enjoy performing evil in the name of greed and coveteousness, have done so for centuries……and always will until they are removed from the earth, then they descendants will continue the evil..

    Anyone trusting these people after so many centuries of their greed, history of evil and the fact that they paid slave owners reparations for loss of slaves…humans that were never compensated for crimes against them …dictates that they are capable of anything….believe and trust them at your own peril, you will be responsible for your own destruction.

  11. Well Well & Consequences Observing Blogger. Avatar
    Well Well & Consequences Observing Blogger.

    Bushman…it’s not so much dementia that plagues John, but extreme evil…John is not that old, he and PLT were at school at HC and as ya can see PLT is not aged, am sure given John’s inheritance of early aging, he probably looks very old and wrinkled but his main problems are that he is possessed of the evil spirits and the wicked actions of his dead ancestors, perpetrated against blacks on the island and elsewhere, including whatever misplaced demons were easily able to take over his lying soul….to continue their wicked intent, hence the reason he cannot stop the giddy and gleeful boasting, lying and twisting of centuries documented facts in a bid to destroy any self confidence the majority population gained over the last 50 years trying to become autonomous through all the evil being thrown at them by parastic minorities who use black government ministers and politicians as their carriers and vehicles of corruption.

    …..the possessed Vincent is there to give John and his demons support, solace and egg him on, that is what evil spirits do… that is why both of them seem so old, irrational and demented, but it’s not dementia as much as it’s the concentrated evil directed and focused on the majority black population in Barbados…..to keep things as they are, in 18 century mode to satisfy and appease living, breathing minority demons from the 16th to the 19th centuries, their evil ancestors, still fighting to maintain the evil they designed and created on the island, through the possessed Vincents and Johns et al…of which there are thousands.

    The black governments in Barbados now know what they have to do to end the imbalance and disenfranchisement of their own people, free up distribution of the land to the majority population….cut off the feeding of the minority demons, they are feeding on the imbalance of distribution of land and wealth…..doing so would ease the stress on government to always have to find money for this and that, the majority population will generate that money instead….

    ,,,,,take away the power and ability of the minority white and other parasites to keep the island stagnated, the people impoverished and themselves wealthy.

    The concentrated evil and demon possessed Vincents and Johns on the island are real, living, breathing and alive, even if not for long.

  12. Well Well & Consequences Observing Blogger. Avatar
    Well Well & Consequences Observing Blogger.

    let the brits and french pull their POCKETS, when you OWN a house and car and it gets damaged dont you have insurance in the event of accidents and disasters and WHEN YOU receive the payouts DON’T you fix it……well these people HAVE the islands and their populations insured….in the names of UK and FRANCE…they would never miss that opportunity, they had slaves insured…and that was centuries ago….this is 2017…open ya eyes.

    thieves and criminals do not miss a beat and people who understand them, know the evil and wickedness they are quite capable of wroughting over others to enrich themselves…..they are not about to change now, or ever.


  13. “In the minute book of the committee of management of the Christ Church Foundation School for 1832, there was a copy of a memorandum dated 10 July 1809. It was found under the foundation stone of the original school buildings from that time. It stated that the school building was erected with the aid of subscriptions for the purpose of a school for the poor white children of the parish. ”
    ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

    Let’s see what Professor Woodville Marshall has to say about Foundation School in his recently published book entitled “Of Halls, Hills and Holes: Place Names of Barbados”.

    He seems to have a different interpretation.

    Not sure if he got it from under the same rock you got yours from.

    “The school was established in 1809, nearly 140 years after Capt. John Williams, the proprietor of Balls Plantation, had bequeathed 300 pounds toward a free school. By 1717, governmental intervention had ensured that the cash bequest had been converted into 100 acres of the Balls plantation, and the rental income from this marginal land, combined with subscriptions from many liberal and charitable ladies and gentlemen eventually made possible the construction of a boarding school for the better instruction and education of the poor of the parish. These poor children were initially defined as boys but girls were admitted into the school in the early 1830’s.”

    In fact, the school was demolished by the 1831 hurricane and rebuilt so mabe there were papers blowing about!!

    It took an act of God to halt the discrimination between boys and girls!!

    …. but, the lions share of the educational budget went for boys, girls were a poor second.

    Equality for both boys and girls in education would take more than a century to arrive.

    The book is worth a read as it places a lot of the work of Ronnie Hughes and Mr. Queree in the public domain.

    The book is definitely a great read.

    My only complaint is that he has completely missed the thread that connects the dots, … the Quakers!!

  14. Well Well & Consequences Observing Blogger. Avatar
    Well Well & Consequences Observing Blogger.

    No one believes anything the idiots on the islands with shit titles given to them out of buckinham palace says, they are pimps and agents of demons, whose only use is to spread lies and misinformation and twist facts….they have no credibity….inequality was and in many instances still are a way of life on the island.


  15. Perhaps the Codrington bequest will help clarify the logic of the Quakers.

    One of the conditions placed on the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel, SPG, was that religious instruction be given to the slaves of the two plantations.

    Accepting Christianity is a matter of choice, it isn’t forced.

    You hear the gospel, you make a choice.

    I surmise that Quakers freed slaves who made that choice and became Christians.

    I surmise that many did not.

    So Codrington provided a means of education.

    For Quakers, education was valued highly … even though they were prohibited from attending university!!!

    That’s how we get our “love” for education.

    Fast forward to the modern secondary schools.

    Government spent millions/billions of dollars with the goal of making education available for all when it took over the responsibility of education.

    It forgot to attach a core value.

    In many instances with government posts, the appointments were made based on party affiliation.

    You see why the core value of education suffered.

    By 1969 all religious instruction had been removed from HC even though in all likelihood, that was one of the objectives of its existence!!

    The newer secondary schools probably never even had it.

    So it isn’t by accident that there is acutally a contributor who recommends we do away with the National Anthem.

    It is by design although the contributor does not have a clue!!

    The Lord has been the people’s guide
    For past 300 years
    With him still on the people’s side
    We have no doubts or fears
    Upward and onward we shall go
    Inspired exulting free
    And greater will our Nation grow in strength and unity.

    We loyal sons and daughters …… etc. etc. etc.

    The problem is the wheels are coming off Barbados and people appear not to know why!!


  16. Brave New World is a novel written in 1931 by Aldous Huxley, and published in 1932. Set in London in the year AD 2540 (632 A.F.—”After Ford”—in the book), the novel anticipates developments in reproductive technology, sleep-learning, psychological manipulation, and classical conditioning that are combined to make a profound change in society. Huxley answered this book with a reassessment in an essay, Brave New World Revisited (1958), and with Island (1962), his final novel


  17. Never read the book myself, got the above from wiki.

  18. Well Well & Consequences Observing Blogger. Avatar
    Well Well & Consequences Observing Blogger.

    If black governments in Barbados and the Caribbean were not so wrapped up in and blinded by the false titles and useless nonexistent false status handed down to them with extreme prejudice by the demons of buckingham palace in the last 50 years, they would not only have a great sense of clarity about themselves and those who seek to misuse, abuse and destroy the majority population for financial self enrichment….but would they would also have the skills and ability to see in the most clear terms what I and many others like myself can see.


  19. WC

    You are actually a creation of the GOB.

    The GOB provide your education (I am assuming you were educated here)

    It also created me

    You see the problem

    The education system does not produce a uniform predictable product!!

    Pretty sure it has nothing to do with education and that free will has more to do with it.

    We just made different choices.

    The question I have consistently posed is what is it about the education system of the past and the choices they made that allowed Barbados to survive for 300 plus years?

    Why is it that after only 50 years of this experiment in independence people are so despondent and convinced of doom?

  20. Well Well & Consequences Observing Blogger. Avatar
    Well Well & Consequences Observing Blogger.

    “The GOB provide your education (I am assuming you were educated here)”

    Demon John…..you assume wrong. My education was first class, international and devoid of the pretence of superiority.

    I was never created in your image by a destructive education system…, and you clearly made your own choice….because I know many HC high school graduates like yasef…..and none I know are as mentally disturbed and destructive as you, PLT clearly shows that this particular problem and mental illness lies within you, not the high school you attended.

    All countries and it’s people survived for the last 300 years…get over ya self.

    Demons on earth are the doom with their despondent intents.

  21. Well Well & Consequences Observing Blogger. Avatar
    Well Well & Consequences Observing Blogger.

    Those who will not listen are DOOMED to become victims again.

    AFRIKAN POWER IN AN EUROCENTRIC WORLD

    Before our country was invaded by colonialists from Europe three African seers foretold of their coming and warned about certain things that our ancestors were to avoid in dealing with them. These seers were Ntsikana, Mmantsopa and King Somhlolo. This African King warned that there was ‘the coming of strange people whose hair resembles bushy ends of an ox-tail. They had the colour of red maize. They spoke an unknown language. They knew not the customs of the African people.’

    When I went to school my primary teacher taught me that in English, a thing that is the colour of milk or snow is white. Later I was told that the people whose colour King Somhlolo had described as ‘the colour of red maize’ were now called ‘white people.’ I have always puzzled about this because I think the description King Somhlolo gave is correct. Personally, I have never come across ‘white people.’ I do not know why these are called ‘white people.’ They are not the colour of milk or snow that my English teacher taught me is white.

    Then I hear people talking about the ‘West’ and ‘Western Civilisation.’ I agree there might be Western Europe, even though I think this should be North because it is in North of Africa. It is not in West of Africa. I have also a problem when Australia, Canada, New Zealand, United States of America, Tasmania, etc are regarded as part of this ‘West’ even though they are in the opposite direction of Western Europe. I suppose even The Falklands, which the Argentine government calls Malvinas, is part of this mysterious ‘West.’ Am I missing something here?

    Are some people playing games with Africa? Is this ‘West’ geographical, political or ideological?
    Why are these people all calling themselves “White”? Are they really “White?” Why do they claim a colour that contradicts their external appearance? And why do many of them generally look down on a black colour in particular?

    I see that in courts and at university graduation ceremonies these ‘red maize’ people wear black gowns. Their ministers of religion, too, wear black clothes. Their ‘white’ farmers prefer black soil to non-black soils. Of course, the black soil is naturally more fertile than non-black soils. I am told that the English Queen is driven in royal state cars that are black in colour. In fact, even at Heathrow Airport in London most taxicabs have a black colour.

    But many of these self-appointed ‘white’ people seem to have a big problem with the black colour if it is in human beings. They have therefore caused much suffering to black people through slavery, colonialism and racism. This mysterious ‘white’ colour needs scientific research. It has created many problems in this world, particularly for people of other colours. Where are our Khoi people? Where are the San people? Where are the aborigines of Australia? Where are the indigenous people of America, Canada and New Zealand?

    Why are black people of so-called ‘New South Africa’ who constitute 80 percent of the population allocated only 13 percent of resources in the land of their ancestors?
    I am concerned that even the Saviour of the world Jesus Christ has been given a ‘white’ colour. This contradicts the Bible itself in Matthew 1:1-17, Luke 3:23-38. In the Book of Songs 1:5-6 King Solomon the son of David with Bathsheba, a black woman, proclaimed, ‘I am Black and handsome.’
    Jesus as a human being on this planet was not ‘white.’ The Jewish historian, Flavious Josephus who lived in the first century AD described Jesus as ‘a man of plain looks, extremely learned and full of vigour with a dark skin.’ Jesus was not ‘white.’

    There are no ‘white’ people in this world, if in English milk and snow truly represent white colour. In any case even the real white colour is not superior to other colours. It is only different from them.
    In this introduction I have already inferred to Afrikan power in a Eurocentric world. Some of the questions that I must now answer are: Was there Afrikan power before colonialism or European slave trade? Is there such power now? If there is none, how must African people bring this power back? Can Afrikan power exist without the Africentric view of the world?

    In my view, after these many centuries of European slavery, colonialism and racism that have poisoned the thinking of so many Africans, we cannot discuss Afrikan power in a Eurocentric world without looking at the long history of Africa and the utterances of those who think that Eurocentricity is the sole view of the world. They accept no other worldview.

    Let me begin with what some proponents of Eurocentricity have said. Hugh Trevor-Roper, a professor of history at Oxford University wrote that ‘Undergraduates, seduced by the changing breath of journalistic fashion, demand that they be taught the history of black Africa. Perhaps in future, there will be some African history to teach… at present there is none or very little. There is only the history of Europeans in Africa. The rest is darkness….and darkness is not a subject for history.’

    The English professor added that ‘Studying the history of Africa would be to amuse ourselves with unrewarding gyrations of barbarous tribes in beautiful but irrelevant corners of the globe.’ (‘The Rise Of Christian Europe’, Hugh Trevor-Roper page 1. Brace and World, 1965)
    Corroborating this Eurocentric falsification of history, Philip Mitchell, a British colonial governor in Kenya boasted: ‘The forty three-years I have spent in Africa – forty of them in public service – cover a large part of the history of Sub-Saharan Africa, for it can hardly be said to extend further back than about 1870.’ (‘Africa and the West in Historical Perspective’, Philip Mitchell – AFRICA TODAY, Edited by G.C. Haines, Page 3. Green Press New York)

    It has been dark times for Afrikan power in the Eurocentric world even from those who professed to honour God and serve Him. A Swiss missionary, Henri Junad, proclaimed: ‘The Blacks…despite all that has been written on the fundamental axiom of the absolute equality of mankind, are an inferior race, made to serve….Christianity alone will make out of the Black a servant satisfied with his lot, for it alone will make a free and voluntary submission to the plans of the Divine Providence….Everyone is deeply concerned that the Negro should accept the position assigned to him by physical and intellectual faculties.

    ‘Without the arms of the natives the gold mines of Johannesburg which have built up the prosperity of South Africa would cease to exist from one day to the next for it is the native arms which accomplish the entire manual labour in the extracting of gold. The white man’s role is that of organiser, the master, under whose watch must work the million arms of the native population.’ (‘Introduction To African Civilisation’, John G. Jackson. Page 311, Coro Publishing Group Edition 1977)

    The Afrikan power was destroyed by the European gun, slave trade, colonialism and racism. Through the Berlin Treaty of 26 February 1885 African resources and labour were used to develop Europe and its satellites. To enthrone once again the Africentric view of the world, Africans must look at the history of Africa anew. Many scholars have ventilated on this position. We must assimilate their warnings and wisdom. A well-read scholar, Patrick Henry, has said: ‘I know of no other way to foresee the future than the study of the past.’ Our own most prominent Pan-Africanist scholar in our country, Dr. Muziwakhe Lembede, has written: ‘One who wants to create a future must not forget the past.’

    Why? A noted researcher on Africa, Amadou-Mahtar M’bow, who wrote the preface to the
    ‘UNESCO General History of Africa’ has drawn attention to the fact that: ‘The history of Africa needs re-writing….Up until now it has been masked, faked, distorted by ‘force of circumstances’; for example, through ignorance or self-interest. Crushed by centuries of oppression, Africa has seen generations of travellers, missionaries, colonial governors and scholars of all kinds give out Africa’s image as one of nothing but poverty, barbarism…and chaos. This image has been projected in justification of both present and future….All evils that affect Africa today…are the result of countless forces that transmitted this faked history.’

    Perhaps Africa’s renowned political martyr, Patrice Lumumba, had in mind this subject when as he was about to be barbarously killed and his body burned in a petrol drum with the connivance of the forces of Eurocentricity; he said, ‘History will one day have its say. It will not be a history written from the United Nations, Washington, Paris and Brussels…but the history taught in countries that have got rid themselves of colonialism and its puppets. Africa will write its own history. It shall be full of glory and dignity.’

    READ MORE
    http://www.reunionblackfamily.com/apps/blog/show/23598672-afrika-afrikan-power-in-an-eurocentric-world


  22. Hahaha…….the GOB with all its faults over the decades could never educate such a cretin……..came close with BT though.

  23. Well Well & Consequences Observing Blogger. Avatar
    Well Well & Consequences Observing Blogger.

    Vincent…the GOB would never been able to afford to educate people like me, brainwash miseducation is not that expensive.


  24. The difference between the “past 300 years” and the recent 50 is that our forefathers could think.

    Take the NCC

    A whole set of workers lost out … Union got all hot and sweaty

    Every time I passed the workers on the road doing a perfectly good job I thought …. how can there be people in Barbados doing the equivalent of agricultural labour when the intelligentsia tell us agriculture is bad, it is slave work?

    The second question I asked myself was who is paying to employ them?

    The third question I asked myself was why doesn’t the Government hire them to plantations to keep their land in order and actually produce output?

    The revenue it would receive would offset the drain of having to employ people with no income

    Instead the unions do the only thing they know how to do, make noise about wages.

    The Government then defends a counter proposal.

    Agreement is reached but the same basic flaw remains, they are not generating an income.

    Eventually the GOB realizes it can’t continue and sends them home.

    All hell lets loose.

    And we are supposed to be educated!!

    Meanwhile, thousands of acres revert to bush!!

  25. Well Well & Consequences Observing Blogger. Avatar
    Well Well & Consequences Observing Blogger.

    Yall gine howl on ya death beds when the changes come to Barbados.


  26. WC …. I know how to pull your chain …. but you don’t seem to know that I know!!

    Thanks for your predictable response!!

  27. Well Well & Consequences Observing Blogger. Avatar
    Well Well & Consequences Observing Blogger.

    Oh…please, Demon John, ya full of shit, that nonsense only works on miseducated black bajans.,,, ya dont know anything, ya not even in the right lake, so ya cant fish…am way, way out of and above yours and Vincent’s league….

    Ya think that little shake was something.,,,wait until I unleash an Irma x10 on yall minority bottom feeding parasites.

    If both you and Vincent were living in Alabama today…the crazy white racists would have hung you both for your nasty uppityness.., cause they would see ya as the wannabes that ya are….

    ….lucky for this innocent bi racial child, he did not die.

    SONAM SHETH
    “Sep 11th 2017 2:23PM
    A group of white teens apparently attempted to hang an 8-year-old biracial boy by a noose in Claremont, New Hampshire on August 28.

    Lorrie Slattery, the boy’s grandmother, told Valley News that her grandson was playing with the teenagers at a yard in their neighborhood when the teens started calling him racial slurs and throwing sticks and rocks at his legs.

    Then, Slattery said, some or all of the kids took a rope nearby that was part of a tire swing.

    “The [teenagers] said, ‘Look at this,’ supposedly putting the rope around their necks,” Slattery told Valley News. “One boy said to [Slattery’s grandson], ‘Let’s do this,’ and then pushed him off the picnic table and hung him.”

  28. Well Well & Consequences Observing Blogger. Avatar
    Well Well & Consequences Observing Blogger.

    It actually happened in New Hampshire…on the other side of the racist US.


  29. So, a proposed solution to keeping our fields in order is as follows.

    Government has imposed laws which make it extremely costly for a plantation to employ the manual labour it needs on a long term basis.

    They cant give a five day week.

    So, Government creates labour depots around the country and creates manual labour jobs.

    It rents the labour to a plantation at a daily rate or on a job basis … ie …. so much money to
    keep field x clean.

    People get employed and the labour of the past 300 years doesn’t go to waste as bush takes over.

    Government then can police all of the labour codes it has imposed first hand because it gets to employ the labour itself.

    If you watch what is happening along the highway, firms pay for the upkeep of a km of the highway … no NCC workers any more it looks like.

    It looks like private enterprise is involved and the system is working.

    I am proposing a private public sector initiative that will not only address employment but also the knife edge on which agriculture exists.


  30. The forty three-years I have spent in Africa – forty of them in public service – cover a large part of the history of Sub-Saharan Africa, for it can hardly be said to extend further back than about 1870.’ (‘Africa and the West in Historical Perspective’, Philip Mitchell – AFRICA TODAY, Edited by G.C. Haines, Page 3. Green Press New York)
    ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

    So you are agreeing with me.

    Look at the past 300 years and see what worked.

  31. Well Well & Consequences Observing Blogger. Avatar
    Well Well & Consequences Observing Blogger.

    “for it can hardly be said to extend further back than about 1870.”

    I am not agreeing with you…you are an idiot, the dude is showing how Africa’s history was rewritten and most of the documents destroyed pre 1870s , ya are as dumb as a rock…..many of them were found lately, but back then, not before europeans instituated lies, fraud and deceit into Africa’s history…

    I can’t believe you claim to be a scholar and believe I can’t see through you…, the criteria for scholars must have been pretty low in your days at HC high school…Demon John.

    PLT never claimed to be a scholar and he is head and shoulders above you in articulation and analysis, but then again, you have ulterior motives….so you will not get anything right as long as you continue to lace it all with lies..

  32. Well Well & Consequences Observing Blogger. Avatar
    Well Well & Consequences Observing Blogger.

    And as for demon Vincent the follower.., am beginning to think he never went to school at all, but only learned to read and type basic standard english just recently within in last decade, in his declining years….


  33. @John September 12, 2017 at 7:15 AM “By 1969 all religious instruction had been removed from HC…The newer secondary schools probably never even had it.”

    This is not true.

    Some of the Simple’s kids [believe it or not lol!!!] went to HC and were instructed in religious education by the Rev. Hennis of St. Mary’s Church.

    All of the Simple’s kids who attended public elementary schools received religious instruction there.

    The grand children currently at elementary school receive religious instruction there.


  34. @John September 12, 2017 at 8:09 AM “Why is it that after only 50 years of this experiment in independence people are so despondent and convinced of doom?”

    Who are these people?

    Most people that I know are happy and healthy and hard working.

  35. Well Well & Consequences Observing Blogger. Avatar
    Well Well & Consequences Observing Blogger.

    Simple….Demon John is speaking of himself and those minorities who are intent on continuing to prey on the majirity population…they are despondent and filled with doom and gloom….for others.

    He lies and spreads misinformation, but in doing so, he has distracted himself and fails to see the bigger picture…that continues to grow,.

    Ah tell ya…those minorities with their elaborate plans, schemes and scams to remain parasites on the lives of the majority population will be howling with disappointment on their death beds.


  36. @ Simple
    “Why is it that after only 50 years of this experiment in independence people are so despondent and convinced of doom?”
    Who are these people?
    +++++++++++++++++++++++
    John means the albino-centric people.
    He is 100% right.

    You should have deduced that when they sold out the Bajan businesses that they controlled -to foreigners, and hoarded the cash overseas.
    It should have been obvious when they blatantly started bribing gullible ministers and high public servants as they tried to insulate themselves from their fears with money and power.

    The thing about John is that he is a failure… EVEN BY THEIR standards, so in the coming shake-up, his donkey looks to be fully exposed to the grass….

    It seems to be playing on his mind.

    It seems quite obvious how the cookie is about to crumble… and John is anxiously trying to convince himself that he and his ilk somehow deserves to be spared the wrath of Karma….

    Well he has succeeded with Vincent at least… only 369,999 more BBBBs to convince….

  37. Well Well @ Consequences Observing Blogger Avatar
    Well Well @ Consequences Observing Blogger

    lol…


  38. Simple Simon September 12, 2017 at 11:11 AM #
    @John September 12, 2017 at 8:09 AM “Why is it that after only 50 years of this experiment in independence people are so despondent and convinced of doom?”
    Who are these people?
    Most people that I know are happy and healthy and hard working.

    +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

    Same here!!!

    Yet, if you read this blog you will find some who do not agree.


  39. So when Froon publishes his report we will see that everybody is happy with the past 50 years.

    Statistically the contributors on here are insignificant!!

  40. Well Well @ Consequences Observing Blogger Avatar
    Well Well @ Consequences Observing Blogger

    starting with you.


  41. Bush Tea September 12, 2017 at 11:52 AM #

    …..only 369,999 more BBBBs to convince….
    …………………………………………………………………

    Chuckle…..Skippah…..yuh means tuh sez dah de peoples in Bim increase an alluh uh dem likah yuh……wuhloss…….we en ducks guts den.

    Hmm….let me know when you decide to follow your partners wish and burn down Cawmere……we will be waiting for you.


  42. Well before Grantley Adams in 1918, coloured boys were winning Barbados Scholarships at HC!!

    See if you can find an article by Bobby Morris published in the Journal of the Barbados Museum and Historical Society!!


  43. It would be interesting to know if Sir Conrad Reeves, the first black AG of Barbados passed through HC!!

    He was born in 1838 and died in 1902 so if he did mass through HC he did so in the 1850’s!!!

  44. Well Well @ Consequences Observing Blogger Avatar
    Well Well @ Consequences Observing Blogger

    i been hearing for quite some time that there are many modern day rebels for students at cawmere that they may be the ones to raze it….lol

  45. Well Well @ Consequences Observing Blogger Avatar
    Well Well @ Consequences Observing Blogger

    Reeves did not attend HC high school, he had private school education, it would have been mentioned if he had…

    REEVES, Sir WILLIAM CONRAD (1821–1902), chief justice of Barbados, born at Bridgetown, Barbados, in 1821 (the date is often given erroneously), was one of three sons of Thomas Phillipps Reeves, a medical man, by a negro slave Peggy Phyllis. Reeves, cared for by his father’s sister, received some education at private schools and attracted the notice of Samuel Jackman Prescod, a journalist. The boy was fond of reading. Prescod gave him employment on his paper, the ‘Liberal.’ Reeves learned shorthand, and mastering the details of management, was soon able on occasion to edit and manage the paper. He joined the debating club at Bridgetown, and proved ready in debate.

    Disappointed in the hope of obtaining an official appointment, Reeves by the kindness of friends went to England, and became a student at the Middle Temple in May 1860, being called to the bar on 6 Jan. 1863. While in London he acted as correspondent for the Barbados press. In 1864 he returned to Barbados to practise at the local bar. From May 1867 he acted for a short time as attorney-general of St, Vincent, an island which at that time was under the same governor as Barbados, and soon gained an assured position in Barbados…

  46. Well Well @ Consequences Observing Blogger Avatar
    Well Well @ Consequences Observing Blogger

    so ya can`t make up any lies for that one Demon John.

  47. peterlawrencethompson Avatar
    peterlawrencethompson

    @John September 12, 2017 at 7:15 AM,
    “By 1969 all religious instruction had been removed from HC”

    So you are telling me that my 3.2 divinity class with Canon “Billy Bones” was the final attempt at religious instruction at Kolij? Wow, that’s cool. Perhaps my reducing him almost to tears by quoting my favorite biblical passages had some beneficial effect after all, I thought it was just comedic.

    My favorite was when I asked if he would consider selling his daughter into slavery as in Exodus 21:7-11, and if so what was the going price.

  48. Well Well @ Consequences Observing Blogger Avatar
    Well Well @ Consequences Observing Blogger

    lol…what a charade and facade..and they still believe they got everyone fooled in 2017…that requires real savagery.

  49. peterlawrencethompson Avatar
    peterlawrencethompson

    WW&C, said “I can’t believe you claim to be a scholar and believe I can’t see through you…, the criteria for scholars must have been pretty low in your days at HC high school”

    You need to understand that John is simply not the same person that he was all those years ago. Not only have the challenges of his life destroyed his moral compass, they have totally wrecked his cognitive capacity. I have only once before come across such profound changes in ability and personality in someone I knew, and that person had suffered severe brain damage in a vehicle accident. I’m not making excuses for John, just pointing out that the mind that won a Barbados scholarship in 1974 is not the mind that John is operating with today.

    I argued with him because his White supremacist ideology is so evil, but it honestly felt as though I were arguing with a child… and not a very clever one; it was trivially easy to completely destroy his arguments without even having to do any research.

  50. Well Well @ Consequences Observing Blogger Avatar
    Well Well @ Consequences Observing Blogger

    PLT….am sure John has his lucid moments when KARMA is not extracting her price…that will not stop his exposure for trying to reenact slavery by advocating for the continuation of modern day slavery, managed by thieving criminal minorities against the majority population to enrich their lazy, greedy selves at the expense of the population….all of them need to be in prison…

    the authorities in Barbados have to make this a priority, if they want to see positive changes on the island and rid the society of minority parasites….the UK with all it`s blight and dark ugly history is appearing to make an effort…as shown in this link.

    http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/crime/rooney-family-slavery-ring-lincolnshire-jailed-prison-sentence-79-years-police-captives-eleven-a7942846.html

    the minority population should be too afraid to think they can get away with their current crimes against the population let alone creating and crafting new schemes and scams while disenfranchising the population and raising the level of corruption to extremely high levels to do so. to do so.

    extreme pressure needs to be applied to the pliable shady government and expose them continually if they insist on ignoring the destruction to future generations…that they are enabling.

    http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/vietnam-nail-bar-workers-uk-modern-slavery-labour-exploitation-regulation-kevin-hyland-a7943011.html

    in Barbados` case, enough is really enough.

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