Banner promoting anonymous crime reporting with a phone and contact number 1 800 TIPS (8477), featuring the Crime Stoppers logo and a QR code for submitting tips.

โ† Back

Your message to the BLOGMASTER was sent

By William Layne, retired Permanent Secretary – Ministry of Finance (Barbados)

The 1980s witnessed the collapse of the investment firm DREXELL BURNHAM LAMBERT and the imprisonment of Michael Milken and Ivan Boeskey for insider trading. This was an era of leveraged buyouts financed by junk bonds, which demonstrated the greed and arrogance of wall-street personnel. The 1990s saw the dot com boom and bust. The stock market fell after 911 and then recovered before the decline occasioned by the 2008 financial meltdown. However, before the 2008 crisis we witnessed the collapse of MCIWORLDCOM and ENRON the imprisonment of Bernie Ebbers and some of the Enron executives for fraud. Ebbers is serving 25 years.

These international events were caused by a number of factors, such as, the greed and arrogance of wall-street actors; the greed and ignorance on the part of some investors and in some cases, an absence of effective regulation and the political belief in the virtues of the market to be self-regulating. ALAN GREENSPAN now admits that he made an error in assuming that the market would effectively regulate itself to prevent excesses.

The Caribbean over a similar period of time has witnessed financial crises. In Barbados the year 1986 saw the collapse of Trade Confirmers, a finance company offering interest rates on deposits that were in excess of what the other regulated entities were offering. The depositors lost their money. However, prior to that event, Barbadian depositors had lost money when two icons on the Barbadian business landscape the COTTON FACTORY and THE BARBADOS FOUNDRY collapsed. Here again there was no bailout of depositors. Trade Confirmers though a deposit taking institution was not regulated by the Central Bank and this brought about a change of legislation subsequent to the event to regulate these Finance Companies. However, there are still companies in Barbados accepting deposits from the public which are not licensed as banks or other deposit taking institutions. This has come to my knowledge recently.

Read full submission


Discover more from Barbados Underground

Subscribe to get the latest posts sent to your email.


  1. Thanks Dr Robinson much appreciated!

    Any feedback you can give us the work being done to make NIS financials current?

  2. Justin Robinson Avatar
    Justin Robinson

    The board expects to be able to make a very positive statement to the public on that score shortly. I can say that a lot has been achieved in terms of getting the financials up to date.

  3. Straight talk Avatar

    The disdain for our local financial competency and accountabilty is reinforced by the former head of Barbados Central Bank, signing off as a chief officer for Stanford International’s accounts as a true and fair reflection of its financial position

    Courtney Blackman you have misled and thus defrauded and robbed thousands of investors, through believing your academically approved opinion.
    I, for one will not recognise your knighthood, you bring shame upon Barbados.


  4. @Justin Robinson,

    We the public are still waiting on your response re questions posed earlier.

    @Straight Talk,
    I dismiss everything Sir Courtney says since he said in Barbados at the outset of the economic crisis in the US that the recession would not have any long term dire effects on Barbados. My spouse and I looked at each other and said did we just heard him say that. Low and behold three years on and the world is still feeling the effects of the meltdown.

    Finally, my advice to Barbadians who have a few dollars to invest, invest in Treasury bonds, they are safe, even if the government broke like this one we have, they have to pay up when the bonds mature. I have a feeling that this whole CLICO scam will turn Barbadians away from purchasing insurance policies.


  5. @miller

    best left alone ๐Ÿ™‚

  6. millertheanunnaki Avatar
    millertheanunnaki

    @Justin Robinson | March 7, 2012 at 5:26 PM |
    “The board expects to be able to make a very positive statement to the public on that score shortly. I can say that a lot has been achieved in terms of getting the financials up to date.”

    Thanks for your “promising words of comfort”.
    But given what has transpired we will not hold our breath in case we expire.
    Maybe if you take control and effectively push aside the stumbling marsha(l)l out of the way we might get some real action instead of a lot of long talk suitable to the call-in programme for which he is supremely suitable.
    Despite the harsh criticism targeted at you because of your boldness to raise your head above the parapet and to stand up to represent the Board we are prepared to rely on your word about the financials ; a courtesy we will not be extending to the “talky-talky”, arrogant, pompous misfit wearing the badge of incompetence. Next time you meet with him whisper in his ear that the school children have passed by and they want to give him a message: โ€œHe has overstayed his welcome and itโ€™s time he returns the badge, pistol and holster and hang up his boots for good.โ€


  7. @miller,
    “Did CLICO suffer the ravages of market forces to such an extent that at least 75% of its investment portfolio was seriously compromised resulting in losses (negative returns) to these various funds? If so, why only CLICO? What about the other major player? If market forces are to be blamed instead of management excesses and tainted deals leading to alleged corruption and fraudulent activity can we expect a similar virus from the market to affect the other major playerโ€™s investment portfolio? Or is this other major player so well inoculated as to withstand any attack of its investment firewall and possible infiltration to spread the malware to the its overvalued asset portfolio?”
    ………………………..

    miller,
    It is my belief that CLICO did not suffer any ravages of market forces to cause this disaster. It was caused by pure greed, naked greed. By Lawrence Duprey and Leroy Parris. Duprey did as he like and Parris was allowed to do as he like too. It seems as if everybody did as they like if you follow the information coming out of the inquiry in Trinidad. The policy holders monies were lavished out as if there was no tomorrow.


  8. miller,
    You are serious! I agree with you.

  9. millertheanunnaki Avatar
    millertheanunnaki

    @ Straight talk | March 7, 2012 at 5:33 PM |

    So you think the SEC should issue a warrant for his arrest for aiding and abetting in a fraud (ponzi) scheme? One wonders how the local con (glomerate) of corporate and political incestuous behaviour would react to such an extradition request?


  10. Barbadians should thank William Layne for publishing in his retirement whether one agrees or not.

    Often times retired civil servants are happy to pot about in the garden and guard their wealth of experience/knowledge in public life.

  11. Observing (I am not observer) Avatar
    Observing (I am not observer)

    interesting and thought provoking thread. I appreciate the education gained. Thanks to all.


  12. Mr robinson is discredited in my book as a man willing to sacrifice principle for a position of prominence.


  13. would the minutes of the meetings before you changed your view reflect that you always found investment of NIS funds in Four seasons acceptable?

  14. Random Thoughts Avatar
    Random Thoughts

    The cause: DISHONESTY.

    What have we learned: Maybe nothing.

    Or maybe we have learned there is no point having laws and regulations unless we are willing to be law abiding, and willing to obey regulations.

    We have learned that lawyers, politicians, and executives are quite happy to fool us, and to live large offa us to pseudo “big shots” are willing to (to put it crudely) rub shit in our mouths and expect us to say “yum-yum chocolate”

    We have learned (I hope) not to be fooled by sweet talk.

    Not to be fooled by an elegant suit.

    Not to be fooled by a Caw’mere boy, or Lodge or lodge boy, or by any of the old school tie boys.

    We have learned I hope not to be fooled by sweet talking Trickydadians.

    We have learned I hope that light (skinned) is not always right.

    We have learned that politicians can be bought at ten for the bit.

    We have learned that politicians are just as amoral as “the boys on the block” that politicians are willing to betray their constituents for a fancy car or a ride in a Lear jet.

    We have learned that if youare the Prime Miniters friend that you will never be regarded as a [financial] leper.

    We have learned the meaning of the word IMPUNITY.

  15. Random Thoughts Avatar
    Random Thoughts

    Above all else we have lerned the meaning of the word “IMPUNITY”

    And if we haven’t we should look up the word in a dictionary and we should post the definitian on our mirrors and we should learn and re-learn the word every time we look in a mirror.

    IMPUNITY.


  16. Trade Confirmers though a deposit taking institution was not regulated by the Central Bank and this brought about a change of legislation subsequent to the event to regulate these Finance Companies. However, there are still companies in Barbados accepting deposits from the public which are not licensed as banks or other deposit taking institutions. This has come to my knowledge recently
    ******************

    The above is an excerpt from the article penned by William Layne and I am surprised that not one person has commented on that statement. I n essence the whole scenario a la Trade Confirmers could be repeated and some more Bajans could feel the pain of their โ€œirrational exuberanceโ€ to quote Greenspan.

    Does anyone know the names of these companies?


  17. @Produgal Son

    To be fair to Dr Justin Robinson he addressed why he believes the decision to invest in Four Seasons by NIS has merit and also he confirmed plans by the board to address the issue of the financials shortly.

    He has always been willing to interact with the BU family and he deserves the benefit of the doubt in this regard as miller mentioned.


  18. I now move to Trinidad. In August 1998, a report prepared in the Office of the
    Supervisor of Insurance of Trinidad & Tobago indicated that a review of the files of
    Colonial Life Insurance Company Limited (CLICO) of Trinidad & Tobago, over a 5
    year period ended 1996, indicated that the Company had since 1992 found it
    difficult to satisfy its Statutory Fund Requirement. Nevertheless, the Company had
    declared and paid dividends in 1993, 1994 and 1995 and had proposed the
    payment of dividends in 1996, in violation of the Insurance Act.
    ***********************************************

    Clico Life TnT was not meeting it’s statuary fund requirements for almost 20 years. Did the same thing happen in Barbados and if so, how did our SOI rationalize this?


  19. Straight talk | March 7, 2012 at 5:33 PM |

    Tell me yah lie … Nah I don’ believe dah … No way!


  20. What I think should be highlighted is the question of a Statute of limitations to prospective class action suits. Can the Judicial Managers be accused of dragging their feet, with a hidden agenda?


  21. @BAFBFP

    The JMs function as a creature of the Courts.

  22. millertheanunnaki Avatar
    millertheanunnaki

    @ BAFBFP | March 8, 2012 at 11:07 AM |

    So what do you think is their ultimate intention?
    To create more questions than answers to obfuscate the process. Look and see who is still at the helm of the sinking ship? A blatant slap in the face of the policyholders!
    But what better profession to engage in other than the Worldโ€™s oldest profession where you are paid to have sexโ€“ (to bf or to f)? That’s what the saying “having your cake and eating it also ” really means but with a massive cost to your reputation and possible health.


  23. I would like very much to see a lot of these people (including the directors who claim ignorance, the senior officials who have since acted as tax payed consultants and board chairmen to the present Government and indeed the Ministers of Finance who have interfered in the proper functioning of the Supervisor of Insurance and are part of private institutions that have received funding from the financial institution to further political campaign agendas) face the law courts. Is there a statute of limitation that will effect the possibility of this happening?


  24. @Snipes

    Clico Life TnT was not meeting itโ€™s statuary fund requirements for almost 20 years. Did the same thing happen in Barbados and if so, how did our SOI rationalize this?

    You seem to want to open a whole can of worms.

  25. What was the yearly fee to the directors Avatar
    What was the yearly fee to the directors

    What was the yearly fee paid to the directors?


  26. @David
    The can needs to be opened to reveal what is the true state of affairs with Clico et al. I am not a Clico policy holder, however I have funds invested with another major insurance company in this country and systems have to be put place to protect my pension plan, endowment and life insurance policies. To rebuild the financial sector, it may have to be stripped bare to get rid of all the toxicity. There is too much secrecy surrounding insurance and other deposit taking financial entities and this cannot go on. We have to demand more from the regulators and the state. I am one wary of commissions of enquiry because at the end of the process the public is none the wiser as to what has transpired. Reports are never published. The entire financial services industry has to be investigated and the findings published for all to see. Let the chips fall where they may.

    Does our system allow for special/impartial investigators to be appointed with powers to subpoena, investigate and prosecute persons if prima facie
    evidence warrants such.? Forget the DPP……………


  27. Snipes

    There is agreement.

    BU will be playing our part to expose the cancer.

    Let us hope traditional media sees the need to do so also free of the agenda and politics.

    What we need are a few whistleblowers in Barbados come forward.


  28. @ Miller.
    I thank you most sincerely; I am now getting an opportunity to catch up on the contributions. Note I will not take a second look at the proverbial Trojan horse ( lol ) I consider this a genuine compliment. I have been encouraged to contribute to this blog after initially trying to navigate around the rabid, naked political contributions which only give rise to invective and personal abuse from which we cannot benefit. I Firmly believe that we can use our best efforts to try to educate ourselves , first of all , and the readers more generally. I shall therefore continue to add my effort to the efforts of those who have an obvious capacity to contribute to national development. Thank you my friend . Peace.


  29. It is evident the strategy which is emerging from the BLP camp if one follows Mascoll’s weekly submissions to the Nation newspaper as well as the supports. By throwing the kitchen sink at the questionable transactions highlighted by the Judicial Managers and dumbing down the insignificance of the statutory fund deficit, it is an obvious ploy to insulate Arthur from any collateral damage to come. Smart!

  30. millertheanunnaki Avatar
    millertheanunnaki

    @ David:

    Do you know if there are provisions in the current Financial Services Commissions regulatory framework for “interested” policyholders to find out if their life insurance and pension providers are meeting their statutory obligations? That is, filing reports and financial statements on time and fulfilling the Statutory Fund obligations.


  31. @miller
    Don’t see that specifically addressed but the FSC Act is empowers the Commission to act, there is no excuse, the question is whether it has the resources to do so.
    Here is is the link to the Act:

  32. millertheanunnaki Avatar
    millertheanunnaki

    @ David | March 10, 2012 at 6:48 PM |

    Thanks! I will peruse when time permits.
    On the face of it, the Act does give the regulators some legal teeth. But as Caswell pointed out the enforcement by the Authorities is the acid test to its relevance. Another piece of watertight paper but with limited or no pen and ink to write with.


  33. I mentioned this in another contribution and have done some checking. It relates to Prof Frank Alleyne’ s refusal to divulge pertinent information. It is not clear if he refused to provide information to the judicial manager but his statement in the Sunday Sun is quite shocking.
    He is quoted as saying that he garnered this information under privileged circumstances and therefore will not divulge it.
    This is clearly an insult to us policy holders who are seeking justice. Further more Section 18 of the Financial Services Commission legislation provides protection for anyone who provides information to an investigator.
    However Section 19 goes on to state penalties for not providing such information to the investigator. This includes a prison term and over $50,00.00 in fines.
    I am of the view that the good professor is not on solid ground and should provide what information he has to the investigators in an effort to further the cause of justice. Failing this he should be removed from the chairmanship of the Financial Services Commission a body that should always be held high in relation to integrity.
    Can any one including Caswell respond to this??


  34. Why should Prime Minister Stuart still be charging that he has not received a copy of the Forensic Report? It is embarrassing now!

  35. Random Thoughts Avatar

    Dear David:

    Cay you, the Nation or any of the thousands of people you have copies of the CLICO Forensic Report please drop a “brown envelope” with the Report in it in the Prime Minister’s mail boxes at home and at work, and while you are at it email him a copy or post it on Facebook, so that he can see it like all the rest ‘o we.

    And maybe than he can tell us wha’ happening.

    Before we have to tell him wha’ happening via the VOTING BOOTH.

  36. millertheanunnaki Avatar
    millertheanunnaki

    @Carlos Bourne | March 10, 2012 at 11:41 PM |
    “Failing this he should be removed from the chairmanship of the Financial Services Commission a body that should always be held high in relation to integrity.”

    If a person (say a senior police officer) is prepared to break the very law they are entrusted to uphold how then can we the public have trust and confidence in their competence and integrity. A person holding such a ‘sensitive’ position will be expected to perform that role with the utmost of integrity by upholding and following the requirements of the Act both in its execution and spirit.

  37. millertheanunnaki Avatar
    millertheanunnaki

    @ Random Thoughts | March 11, 2012 at 11:25 AM |

    If you believe that you can believe that Zoe is an atheist.
    Only goes to show that if a man can make a statement like that he is not functioning.
    Caswell, is this the same decent and honest man you want Bajans to vote for?


  38. One should easily expect that a government that is expected to bail the greedy EFAfers would have been the first to receive the report.


  39. @ David.
    Your observation that ” one should easily expect that a government that is expected to bail out the greedy EFAFers would have been the first to receive the report ” is worthy of very serious consideration and the expose’ carried in today’s Sunday Sun might very well be the key that has has opened a very frightening pandora’s box. The report confirms that , up to the time of publication , none of the Prime Ministers from : Antigua and Barbuda , Dominica , St Kitts and Nevis , St Lucia , and St Vincent and the Grenadines had received copies of the report .These territories all have direct interest and involvement on what is happening in the CLICO saga . Our own Prime Minister was even more expansive : ” I am not in a position to comment on any revelation made….there are people talking about a report that i have never seen …I am hearing about those people who had access to the report , but the Prime Minister has had no access ….The Nation has had access to the report and the opposition…” The Prime Minister’s comments come on the heels of the statement recently made by the Minister of Finance Mr Sinckler that the report was being widely circulated and analysed when neither he nor the Prime Minister had as yet received a copy.
    This observation by the Prime Minister is of the highest import ; the official laying of a report coming out of an inquiry such as the judicial management inquiry into the CLICO affair is a very formal exercise . Therefore when the process of confidentiality can be compromised to the extent that the Nation Newspaper and /or the opposition could be quoting from that document BEFORE THE REPORT HAS BEEN HANDED OVER TO OFFICIALS , then the total integrity of the inquiry may be held up to scrutiny and serious ridicule . w What has become very clear is that persons with interest have been more than eager to strike the first blow in what has become a highly motivated political escapade . But unfortunately , they have not been sufficiently astute in protecting the sources that have obviously leaked the report to them ; they have been in their eagerness to get a head start , guilty of jumping the gun . An inquiry into the fortunes of the CLICO regional corporate – giant is not an inquiry into the demise of a local sporting club and the leaking of the report in the manner that gave rise to the newspaper coverage and wide public comment is most unfortunate and may have even wider legal implications. The Prime Minister of Barbados , whatever criticism his detractors may seek to level at him is a SHREWD LAWYER ; his observations are not only those of the politician , but those of the LAWYER.
    There have been contributions on this blog that have called the appropriateness of the personnel appointed as the judicial managers of CLICO into question ; this latest revelation will definately place the WHOLE INQUIRY FURTHER UNDER THE MICROSCOPE. We are in for interesting times ahead .


  40. @An Observer

    Are you in a position to outline what the formal exercise of releasing the Forensic Report should have been?

  41. Observing (I am not observer) Avatar
    Observing (I am not observer)

    @David and Observer
    Is there anything in the JDM’s mandate that says their preliminary findings should be forwarded to the PM or MoF? If I remember correct the FSC should have a copy of the report for further “data gathering” and investigation so that better judgements and recommendations can be made. The PM and MoF theoretically only come into play when “alternative solutions” have been devised and are put forward for government’s or cabinet’s choice. Their not having an officially copy (submitted to them) then is a red herring. Of course, given their sensitivities and concerns they both can request a copy of it…..if they wanted to.

    Also, Observer referenced the process as an “inquiry.” Is this indeed the case or are we still using the JDM process to “search” for a solution while now apparently discovering “spatters or fiduciary and financial concerns” along the way? As far as I am concerned no inquiry has started…yet.


  42. @ David
    First , the report had to be formally presented in the forum ( in this case the Court ) which ordered the judicial management and appointed the judicial managers ; in addition , because a number of regional governments have been called upon to take such measures as may be necessary to bring relief to their nationals who might have been made to suffer loss because of the demise of CLICO , officials of the respective governments must be presented with reports for the purpose of laying those reports in Parliament in order to initiate debate in their Parliament. Of course one would expect that the CLICO officials would also have been presented with their copy of the document . In general , any person who found himself with a copy of the report ” PREMATURELY “should , as an act of absolute propriety , have realised that he could not embark on the process of publication which the Nation has done . I hope I have been helpful.


  43. @ OBSERVING …..
    Any matter that comes before a FORMAL TRIBUNAL , and the court is the highest form of a tribunal . Must be given very formal procedural treatment, regulated by very formal RULES. you are obviously not well informed given your admission ” as far as I am concerned “….


  44. @An Observer

    Your posit reconciles with BU’s own view.

    The publishing of the Forensic Report has muddied the matter, one which was already a difficult one.


  45. @ OBSERVING.
    You may wish to consider how else the judicial managers COULD HAVE MADE FINDINGS other than BY INQUIRY..


  46. Surely the Judicial Managers (Deloitte’s) should know their findings would form the basis of possible litigation given the import of the CLICO matter?

    Surely the Nation as a responsible newspaper should know it as well?

  47. Observing (I am not observer) Avatar
    Observing (I am not observer)

    @observer
    agree totally with you on the process and though I didn’t say so the possible “muddying of the waters” (@David)

    given your legal mind I hope you forgive my distinction between inquiry, and an inquiry. If you don’t no hard feelings.

    Everyone is not very well informed at some point on some matter. I accept that human curse as I hope you do too, all semantics and linguistics aside. Nonetheless the forensic report was called for in an effort to better guide the JDM’s decisions, recommendations and final report. It is but a corollary to the formal tribunal matter of resolving the CLICO issue. If the powers that be treat to it’s circumstantial findings as a separate issue during or after the process, so be it. Objective #1 and a final report still remains to be completed.

  48. Observing (I am not observer) Avatar
    Observing (I am not observer)

    @David

    “responsible newspaper”
    Thanks for the Sunday humour

    Everyone has an agenda and some may be contented with the court of public opinion in order to advance theirs. Facts are facts, just a matter of who decides to use them, when and how. Policyholders will be the losers in this one. Time will tell who else “sinks with the ship.”


  49. We should not move away from the point that the report prepared would have been fact-based and does not recuse malfeasance on the part of any one.

    However when prepping fro court process is paramount.


  50. @ OBSERVER
    All opinions and suggestions are well intended . We are all educating each other. What I can be most emphatic about is that from the time the matter engages the attention of the court , it becomes a very formal exercise . As a matter of fact , even as we confer. there is an application before the court that might influence the future conduct of the judicial management process . Whatever we disagree on we must agree that the leaking of the report TO and BY the Nation was a dark day in the administrative process of the country. THAT CANNOT BE GAINSAID . And the politicians will be well advised to take note.

The blogmaster invites you to join the discussion.

Trending

Discover more from Barbados Underground

Subscribe now to keep reading and get access to the full archive.

Continue reading