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The rapid advance in Internet and cellphone technology coupled with its deep market penetration has given wings to the cliché, we live in interesting times. The technology exposes a cellphone user’s position within feet relative to the nearest cell tower. Does the average citizen understand that by acquiring the cellphone there is a quid pro quo to be considered? John Citizen enjoys the convenience of being connected but a blip appears on Big Brother’s radar.

Recently in the United Kingdom, the largest search engine Google is alleged to have been caught with its hand in the cookie jar. In a widely reported story in the Mail Onlinethe search engine giant mapped every wireless internet connection in the country and now uses the data to make money. Google staff in specially adapted cars collected the signals from inside residents’ homes as they toured the country for the company’s Street View project. They were able to record the location of every router and wireless network without telling anyone because wi-fi signals spill out from inside homes on to the street.

The implication for John Citizen is explained…if someone is walking down the street carrying a mobile phone, software inside the phone can pinpoint the user’s location by detecting nearby wi-fi networks and triangulating the position using Google’s records. The alleged mapping of routers and wireless networks owned by private citizens by Google means the blip on Big Brother’s radar can become even more accurate in locating John Citizen when operating a mobile handset. It seems John Citizen is prepared to trade privacy to own the ubiquitous cellphone.

To further emphasize the pace at which the world is moving UK lawmakers announced last week that new libel laws should hit the books by next year. Justice Minister Lord McNally came during a Lords debate on a Private Member’s Bill. He said: ‘We need investigative journalism and scientific research to be able to flourish without fear of unfounded, lengthy and costly defamation and libel cases. We want to focus on ensuring a right and a fair balance is struck between freedom of expression and the protection of reputation.’ The lobby to introduce the cutting edge legislation is a response to therising concern among scientists, academics and publishers at restrictive decisions of British libel judges. In one recent case, a science writer found himself held to have libelled chiropractors after he wrote about ‘bogus treatments’ in a newspaper article.

It is interesting to note the decision by UK lawmakers who have been driven to recognize that freedom of impression must be safeguarded. Freedom of expression is a fundamental of a working democracy, our lawmakers who have been entrusted with the permissions to promulgate relevant laws must not lose sight of the task.

38 responses to “We Live In Interesting Times – Google’s Intrusion, Precedent Setting Libel Laws On The Cards”


  1. Quote: “…if someone is walking down the street carrying a mobile phone, software inside the phone can pinpoint the user’s location by detecting nearby wi-fi networks and triangulating the position using Google’s records.”

    This is mostly incorrect. To be true, the user must have a WiFi-capable phone and that function must be turned on. The vast majority of cell phones in use do not have WiFi.

    But more important, discovering a phone’s location is and has been possible for many years. Phone companies have always had data available that simply compares signal strength between towers as a user moves, although in most countries obtaining such data requires a court order. More recently, many phones offer a GPS feature which uses satellites to fix the phone’s location. Companies such as Foursquare use such geolocation capabilities to provide services and information to a growing number of people who actually *want* others to know where they are.

    The real issue with the Google Street View incident is that it allegedly recorded info from WiFi routers based in homes. It has nothing to do with tracking cell phones, it’s about recording locations of home-based WiFi networks.


  2. @Dan

    You must be aware many of the modern mobile handsets have Wi-fi and the users in the youth segment especially who are always hunting for a freebie signal? BU has selected this angle to provoke discussion. The fact is the possibility exist for invasion of privacy.

  3. Jeff Cumberbatch Avatar
    Jeff Cumberbatch

    I shall contribute more on the proposed libel reforms later, but note that the decision re the defamation of the chiropractor by the science writer was overturned on appeal. The criticisms were found to be “fair comment”. A recent Barbados Advocate editorial commented on it.


  4. @BU.David et al…

    Dan above is correct. This has nothing to do with cell-phone positioning by way of WiFi; as Dan says, this can be done entirely by the Cellular network itself.

    What Google did is very old tech; it’s called “War Driving” — moving around looking for “open” wireless networks. When the systems in the vehicles detected an open network, they would have communicated with a server on the Internet which recorded the (NATed) IP and the GPS location.

    Please note that in most “developed” countries it is nominal that your IP does *not* change after a reboot / power failure on your modem. Unlike here in the Caribbean.

    Read: Determination of your location based on your IP number here in Bim cannot be done by anyone except your Internet Service Provider (ISP), beyond the spacial resolution that you are (likely) in Bim.


  5. David,

    Yes, I’m quite aware of the available technologies as I’m in the industry. I also understand the youth market and their usage of cellular technologies.

    But in terms of sheer numbers, the vast majority of handsets in use today do not have WiFi capability. Of those that do, few are left in active mode because it draws more power from the battery. It’s more common for millenials and business users to access the ‘net over 3G. Most data plans in the US, for example, allow unlimited ‘net access via 3G ( although AT&T recently capped theirs). This allows ‘net access anywhere you carry your phone, instead of depending on finding an unsecured or free WiFi hotspot. Last I checked, 3G was not available in Bim, but it’s coming. Be prepared for an explosion in Internet usage, especially by the young.

    Point being, handset-based WiFi is a non-issue for privacy. Again, there are myriad ways already in place to track your location and identity using a conventional cell phone. You are correct that there is a privacy issue in the recent Google actions, but it’s not about handsets, it’s about the disclosure of home-based router info.


  6. @Dan

    Appreciate your input on this matter.


  7. There is a difference between “blip” and “blimp”.


  8. @Anonymous

    Thanks!


  9. @All…

    I (and many others) just saw an interview on BBC of two Twitter executives (144 character limit)…

    They couldn’t answer a single question, or even form a sentence, coherently…

    And this is our present future?

    Hmmm….


  10. @CH, so what was the focus of the interview, of the two Twits?


  11. @Chris

    Welcome to the future, we live in interesting times to be sure.


  12. @Crusoe: “…so what was the focus of the interview, of the two Twits?

    Why does Twitter suddenly matter. (The question wasn’t actually answered.)

    @David: “Welcome to the future, we live in interesting times to be sure.

    Indeed….


  13. Christopher Halsall // July 14, 2010 at 12:48 PM

    @BU.David et al…

    What Google did is very old tech; it’s called “War Driving” — moving around looking for “open” wireless networks. When the systems in the vehicles detected an open network, they would have communicated with a server on the Internet which recorded the (NATed) IP and the GPS location.
    +++++++++++++++++++++

    The term “wardriving” intrigued me.

    I thought it referred to a pretty “ancient” technique until I googled the term and found it to be of pretty recent vintage.

    What came to mind was the search for transmitters of German spies in the UK during WWII by vans specially outfitted with directional antennae for the task.

    I think the Post Office in the UK use to have such vans also in the 60’s and 70’s to track down unlicensed users of TV receivers.

    Imagine having to license a TV!!

    I think the equipment probably homed in on the intermediate Frequency used by the receiver to “decode” the incoming signal.

    That was back in the analog days but in a digital world, things are decidedly different, and far more fun.


  14. @Dan: “[BU.David] are correct that there is a privacy issue in the recent Google actions, but it’s not about handsets, it’s about the disclosure of home-based router info.

    Just to expand on this a little bit…

    It is critical to note that Google didn’t just detect wireless networks. In order to correlate IP number to geospacial location, they would have had to connect to the network and access one of their own servers using it.

    The reason is almost all wireless networks use what’s referred to as an “unroutable IP address block”. This is somewhat of a misnomer, since they’re perfectly routable; “private IP address block” would have been a more accurate description. 192.168.0.0/16 is what most people are familiar with, but 10.0.0.0/8 and 172.16.0.0/12 are also defined.

    These private IPs are then Network Address Translated (NATed) whenever a device needs to talk to the Internet.

    Thus, from the above, it should be clear that determining the network’s “real” IP cannot be done just by detecting a wireless network, or even connecting to it. A remote server has to be contacted which will see the NATed IP.

    This is the reason Google is in a bit of trouble — using network services not owned by the user is illegal just about anywhere.

    To close, it always surprises me how many people and businesses have open wireless networks. For example, I had a client who had a wide open wireless network, and all their confidential and proprietary documents on an open file server. It is impossible to know if anyone stole data from them while parked a short distance down the street….


  15. @John: “What came to mind was the search for transmitters of German spies in the UK during WWII by vans specially outfitted with directional antennae for the task.

    If you’re at all interested in WWII “SigInt”, I highly recommend the book Cryptonomicon by Neal Stephenson. It’s a heavy tomb (918 pages of small type), but well worth the time.

    Also, a tour of Bletchley Park will fascinate anyone and everyone for hours! The work done there arguably won the war.


  16. Wow, good to know.


  17. “Imagine having to licence a TV!!”

    The licence fees paid by viewers allows the BBC to make and transmit a range of topical, original, and popular programmes from nature to drama from around the world. Those of us who at times have been holed up in hotel rooms around he world…then realize the “quality” of some BBC programmes.


  18. People in Barbados are complaining about quality TV8 maybe extra revenue from license fees is a good idea after all.


  19. David

    Barbadians used to have to licence TV’s in the 60’s when TV first came here!

    TV8 is probably kept at a standard where people complain to encourage subsription to MCTV.

    Chris

    There are also books like “A man Called Intrepid” which I think was made into a film and “Most Secret War” by R.V. Jones, former head of British Scientific Intelligence.


  20. @BU.David: “People in Barbados are complaining about quality TV8 maybe extra revenue from license fees is a good idea after all.

    You seem to not fully understand…

    State funded broadcasters are funded by way of taxation.

    Some, like the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), are funded by way of direct taxation of consumers of the signal.

    Others, like the Caribbean Broadcasting Corporation (CBC) or the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (also CBC…) are funded by way of taxation of all citizens….

    The fundamental issue is not so much how much funding they receive, but rather, how well they are doing their jobs for the people actually paying for their work….


  21. @Chris

    Isn’t part of the problem at CBC under funding? The suggestion of a TV licence was a sick joke 🙂


  22. @John: “There are also books like “A man Called Intrepid” which I think was made into a film and “Most Secret War” by R.V. Jones, former head of British Scientific Intelligence.

    Indeed. Well worth the time also.

    But, if I may… Stephenson’s Cryptonomicon could never be translated into a film without bastardizing it. This is language that must be absorbed sentence by sentence; in the plain text.

    As happened with William Gibson’s Neuromancer. It simply could not be translated to the film form.

    Somewhat like trying to translate the Bible to film; although I will always remember and enjoy Monty Python’s “Live of Brian”….


  23. @BU.David: “Isn’t part of the problem at [Caribbean]BC under funding?

    I don’t know.

    But let me ask you et al this: how many actually watch CBC?

    The last time I watched their news program, they still had the earth rotating in the wrong direction….

  24. Straight talk Avatar

    Off topic but great breaking news.

    The Gulf Gusher has been capped, with no leaks as yet.


  25. Thanks ST, let us see as the PSI go up what happens. Keep your toes crossed now!


  26. Christopher Halsall // July 15, 2010 at 3:59 PM

    But let me ask you et al this: how many actually watch CBC?
    ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
    If I am in front of the TV at home and it is on it will be showing CBC TV8.

    Rarely do I consciously sit to watch.

    It is a waste of time.

    At an office the other day TV8 was being shown in the waiting room.

    The Cosby show was on and every now and again a chuckle could be heard.

    People enjoyed it.

    Then a filler with Contone singing “Two Sir Grantley’s and an Erroll Barrow” came on and I watched an elderly lady recoil.

    For wutlessness I asked her if she enjoyed the local calypsonians who are shown over and over again on TV8.

    ” I turns my TV off if they come on” and she let it also be known that the recent world cup football had offset her for two Sundays as it had made her miss her religious programs.

    The answer is that some people watch chosen programs.

    Many are so fed up they just turn away when necessary.

    … but the thrifty old time Bajans are not going to spend a cent to get MCTV!!!

    They will just do without when necessary.

  27. Straight talk Avatar

    Just where is the missing 2000 psi of oil and gas from the Deepwater Horizon Well going?

    It’s not straight up, so where is it? Sideways?

    This story is not ended yet, and it may not be happy.


  28. @ST: “Just where is the missing 2000 psi of oil and gas from the Deepwater Horizon Well going?

    ROFLMA…

    They’ve never been able (or willing) to give you accurate data in the past. Why do you expect it now?


  29. Maybe MME will fill in the blanks.

    Well look at it this way, one more month before the relief wells are done, let us hope they intercept!

  30. Straight talk Avatar

    I hope MME can fill in what the top fill missed, but somehow I doubt it.

    David:

    IMHO We are being fed BS in a cover up.

    The cameras focus upon a capped well, but somewhere 25% of the escaping gas and oil, is accumulating.

    Let us hear if your guru has taken a long position on BP, as attractive as it appears today.

    Over to you MME, but my judgment is this disaster is far from over.


  31. @ST

    Looks like we are living in interesting times indeed as Chris likes to opine.

    It seems the ramp up in psi maybe contributing to a leak elsewhere in the Gulf?

    BP shares fall on concerns over new leak: traders
    5:48am EDT
    LONDON | Mon Jul 19, 2010 4:03am EDT
    (Reuters) – Shares in BP (BP.L) shed more than 5 percent on Monday, topping Britain’s blue chip .FTSE fallers’ list, on concerns over seepage detected near the company’s damaged well in the Gulf of Mexico, traders said.

    “They might be leaking. They found some gases around it… (and) there’s a chance that it might be a leak,” said Mic Mills, head of electronic trading at ETX Capital.

    Engineers monitoring the well found seepage on the ocean floor that could mean problems with the cap that has stopped oil from gushing into the water, the U.S. government’s top oil spill official said on Sunday.

    (Reporting by Tricia Wright)


  32. Man David,

    I feel that MME just reluctant to come and admit that the bushman was right from the start. The process being used now is exactly what the bushman had recommended from the start – MME and Not Saved wash me in licks and laughter.

    ….it must be hard for them to comment now LOL

    Even if there is some seepage from the seabed, it will be nowhere like having an almost fully open vent.
    To avoid a full blowout however BP should now channel some oil to the surface in order to reduce the pressure on the well.
    Bush Tea cannot see why this can’t be done via a number of sealed pipes to the surface….

    Sounds to me like politics getting in the way of science again. This emotional plan to NOT extract oil at this stage is short sighted IMHO.


  33. @BT

    Oh well, only a month to go before intercept.

  34. Micro Mock Engineer Avatar
    Micro Mock Engineer

    “The process being used now is exactly what the bushman had recommended from the start – MME and Not Saved wash me in licks and laughter”

    LOL BT… the licks and laughter you received were not for the suggestion of using a second BOP, they were for invoking Revelation 16… remember? They were also for your conspiracy theory, which makes even less sense now given these latest developments.

    As you may recall, I shared my opinion that using a second BOP to shut off flow should be a last resort especially given the results of the ‘top kill’ attempt which cast doubt over the integrity of the well. I am still of this view, and at a loss as to why they would risk further damage to the well rather than channel the oil/gas to the surface (an option which this new containment cap will allow with minimal or no spillage) until the relief well is complete… I can only conclude, to use your words, that politics is getting in the way of science.

    My fear is that if they damage the well (or perhaps I should say further damage if recent reports are accurate) as a result of this ‘test’, it may compromise the ability to permanently stop the leak using relief wells. IMHO… this was not a risk worth taking when the permanent fix is days away.


  35. Man MME I can’t understand you at all.
    I can’t win a thing with you……
    Every time the bushman feel that he have you in a corner with your guard down – just waiting for the knockout punch – you does come out punching rough rough!!

    …what will it take to get you and Not Saved to participate in taste testing some humble pie? …. even if wanna don’t swallow…?

    LOL Bush Tea knows for a fact that you will come to see that the Bush Phase-2 Timetable is far more realistic that you are willing to support – however that is likely to be a hollow victory for the bushman – I need something that can be savored…….lol

    Anyway thanks for the response – I guess that you will be going back to your design project now…? looking for that new energy source to replace OIL!! LOL Ha HA Ha


  36. Great post! Thanks for the share

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