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Submitted by Looking Glass
Former Prime Minister Owen Arthur

“As the good book warned, “do not listen to the prophets who prophesy to you. They make you worthless: they make you speak a vision of their own heart.” (Jeremiah: 23)

Arthur’s presentation is a reminder of vested interests tacking with the wind hoping to recover a piece of the remaining pie. Presenting as objective and without blemish he ply his wares in an arena of hypocrisy, deceit and trifling wisdom. For those transfixed with fear the crisis could be of value if they are given higher understanding of the cause and aftermath. However, some mainstream critics appear as lacking the broad understanding needed to manage the recovery.

Nations gain advantage because of differences not similarities. The role of government in creating and sustaining national advantage is both important and significant. Here the government’s policy toward the economy is to deploy resources– labour and capital– with high and rising levels of productivity, which requires ongoing improvement and innovation not unsustainable indebtedness.

Arthur cannot claim to have laid the foundation for national advantage in anything beyond disaster. His tenure, a sombre catalogue of achievements, was largely one of simplistic half-truths, misrepresentation, mismanagement and reliance on debt. There was no clear strategy to involve non-traditional exports as a basis for restoring and sustaining income levels and growth, and no far reaching agenda for restructuring. No ‘industrial’ accomplishment from which to form a base for take-off and or powerful additions to fuel economic development. That was left to the vagaries of tourism. The lack of an appropriate macro-policy mix led to increase liability, balance of payment problems and greater dependence on external loans which hid the ongoing structural stagnation. The result was a stagnant almost moribund economy the very complexity of which created obstacles to simplistic change, and a widened chasm between poverty and wealth.

Throw in the sale of our four most profitable assets, lamentable infrastructural investment, and deterioration in physical plant education to the point where scholars have been “rusticated.” Re the restoration of the West Wing he acknowledged “that national deficiency is being rectified.” Ask who financed the restoration. Rather than upgrade the Rock to diamond status he delivered it to death row. Given the Arthur three term economic configuration: over reliance on debt, anaemic growth, and the long term challenges, the next five or more years will likely be a period of ongoing austerity rather than growth.

The significant debt he accrued is all ‘reflected in assets that would serve generations for a long time.” Does he mean those whose pockets he fattened and their offspring? Borrowing to shore up reserves, tasking from reserves to service debt and borrowing again presaged neither recovery, stability nor growth. Looking back the practice suggests failure of the structural adjustment programme, orchestrated growth and an ongoing malignant condition.

Wishful thinking apart, we are and have been ill-positioned to take advantage of a global economic recovery. And as previously stated the garden can’t be watered with an empty bucket. Rising interest debt payments mean less will be available to service schools, hospitals, pensions, salaries etc. Deficit cutting will longer and more expensive.

The top10-20% of population shoulder 75% or more of debt compared to the bottom 80%, and will likely to shoulder the bulk of the debt burden as the bottom half lapse into poverty. The true beneficiaries of the debt are outsiders not Bajans. The socio-cultural implications are anything but stellar.

“Arthur says we need “viable economic policies that properly integrate trade and fiscal sustainability,” and describes the new policies as “not being proportionate to the circumstances surrounding the crisis.” (Nation: 2/26/2010). More rum talk or another fantasy of a deranged mind? Exactly what does he mean? Only he knows.

When leaders stake their credibility and success on external credit (debt) little leverage is left once their deficiencies become known. Having failed to provide a moral compass for the country he can’t even claim moral high ground unless stricken with intellectual incontinence. For all the profligate economic behaviour, pillage and plunder there is no cheap ticket to immortality.


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29 responses to “The Arthur Years In Retrospect”


  1. No wonder he was begging ppl from Tobago some yrs ago to “leave Trinidad and come join us” a move that would cause Indians to start a civil war in a matter of months, imagine a country the PNM helped with loans in the 1970’s wants now wants territory & resources all for itself.

    I hope T&T NEVER lends the gov’t of Barbados ANY money ever again!


  2. when the economy was so good over the years as they say we should have been running a surplus so that the economy would have had something thing to cushion it from these hard economic time and now he is proclaiming to have all the answers ,to hell with owen arthur


  3. i am not associated with no political party and i never will ,whosoever is leading the country i wish them the best ,as i did with the BLP ,i do also with DLP ,the BLP started well but being in power for so long they got too comfortable and became complacent and loose focus,the DLP inherited the government in challenging times ,with little resources and they have made mistakes along the way as any government would,these are times to forget about partisan politics for the time being and everyone come together for the good of the country,so the BLP should stop going about the country preaching doom and gloom knowing that a lot of this mess is of their making and the government should reach out to the opposition to help them through these times because this is no one man ,it is going to take whole national effort along with God help

  4. mash up & buy back Avatar
    mash up & buy back

    I like this article because I agree with everything it says.

    As my brother Bush Tea would say: what solutions what!

    Arthur’s solutions is like your enemy offering you a meal;’be careful of Greeks bearing gifts’.


  5. We need those special measures to be deployed now, even as we face the challenge of stabilizing Barbados in the face of the current recession. 39 In so doing we must resolutely determine to make the best and fullest  economic use of our most abundant as well as our most scare resources – our people and our land. There is still great scope for investment – driven development in Barbados because of the international attractiveness of the Barbados Brand. However, to realise this potential we must make the most creative use of our land. But, it is simply inconceivable that we will succeed in basing our development on the exports of services by having our land use policies determined largely by agrarian considerations.

     

    The above quote taken from pages 38-39 of Arthur’s recent speech is interesting. It is no secret how BU and the many of the family feel about the indiscriminate carving up and sale to foreigners of our limited land space which took place under the previous administration. Arthur’s reason for such a land policy is reiterated above. It merits scrutiny don’t you think? Does he have a point or not?


  6. Our world balances on a sea of debt

    The banks that control the world’s supply of money are no better than counterfeiters – and their system of juggling debt has left the global economy teetering on the brink of ruin. Convicted fraudster Darius Guppy offers a provocative personal view

    SNIP

    Money breeds more money. Indeed, the banks never really want their loans to be repaid. So long as the interest is funded it is to their benefit for the capital to remain outstanding on their books as “assets” and for the debts to be rolled over. Every time the IMF or World Bank extends a line of credit to some impoverished nation, are they being “charitable” or simply perpetuating the enslavement?

    But the system relies entirely, as do all Ponzi schemes, on the assumption of continued growth, hence its inherent instability. Once that growth is threatened the edifice collapses. Householders in Britain will appreciate such a phenomenon only too well: put up 10 per cent for a property and borrow the rest from the bank. That property’s value need rise by only 10 per cent and you have doubled your equity; if it falls by only 10 per cent you are wiped out.

    This explains why a contraction of a mere 2 or 3 per cent in the global economy leads not to a correspondingly minute fall on international stock markets, but to financial Armageddon.

    Likewise with the banks – lend 10 times more money than you possess and when the economy grows, or at least pretends to grow, it’s Porsches galore, but when the lack of growth is exposed it requires only 11 per cent of the loans on your books (in value terms) to be bad and you are bust. The truth is not that these institutions have suddenly become insolvent but that they were never really solvent in the first place. By rolling over their debts they have been able to keep them on their books as “assets” rather than losses and forestall the evil hour.

    There is a name for this – “usury” – and our predecessors from the ancient and medieval worlds appear to have appreciated much better than us its ultimate destination: ruin.

    It is a simple and devastatingly effective swindle, but largely invisible because it has become so deeply embedded in our culture. The consequences of that swindle – the desperate need for economic growth; the environmental and cultural despoliation it engenders – require some radical thinking one encounters nowhere in any of today’s political parties.

    Full article:
    http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/features/7280559/Our-world-balances-on-a-sea-of-debt.html


  7. This article is the most self serving partisanship wrapped in big words trying to pass itself off as honest critical thought.

    “His tenure, a sombre catalogue of achievements, was largely one of simplistic half-truths, misrepresentation, mismanagement and reliance on debt.”

    Sigh! What weighty words, a pity that they have no reference to the truth

    “There was no clear strategy to involve non-traditional exports as a basis for restoring and sustaining income levels and growth, and no far reaching agenda for restructuring. No ‘industrial’ accomplishment from which to form a base for take-off and or powerful additions to fuel economic development. That was left to the vagaries of tourism.”

    Surely you remember the OECD Harmful Taxation initiative? What pray tell did you think that was about? I’ll grant you that Barbados “prevailed” in part because of the Bush victory in the US, but the stand Barbados took was clearly related to an explicit strategy of offshore financial development. This paid off in that Barbados was the ONLY Caribbean jurisdiction to be on the OECD white list.

    While talking about the “industrial” developments you may recall the border dispute with Trinidad and Tobago? It must be clear to all that this was motivated in order to establish a framework for the exploitation of potential oil deposits? (I forget… the DLP would like everyone to believe it always was about a fishing agreement) The Oil bid process was so mismanaged by this current administration that it was a mockery. Further they have sided with Argentina in a way that actually will complicate our lives down the road. Arthur had a vision all right, the DLP continues to run government on the basis of what’s today’s crisis. (and by the way has anyone heard anything about the fishing agreement recently? Maybe we should serve pudding and souse instead of “corn soup”)

    ………”Given the Arthur three term economic configuration: over reliance on debt, anaemic growth, and the long term challenges, the next five or more years will likely be a period of ongoing austerity rather than growth.”

    This comment divorces the current government from all responsibility for the half a BILLION dollars in current account deficits in the first two years of office and the catastrophic mismanagement that has occurred in their term. You seem to suggest that the next five years are “locked in” and the current administration (with it’s stated economic policy of “wait and see”) is powerless to prevent that. Had they done a better job of controlling government spending they even might have had some credibility to make that claim. Further at least under Arthur there was public discussion of the long term challenges, the current government continues to wait and see and respond to the “crisis de Jour”

    The Dems are so terrified by the prospect of Owen Arthur’s speaking that they have rallied together to attempt to shut him up. However the people of Barbados are not fooled by the lotta long talk. They know from personal experience that the party that said their top three issues were “cost of living, cost of living, cost of living” has in fact driven the cost of living through the roof. They know that unemployment has skyrocketed. They know that they used to have a degree of confidence in the managers of the economy that they certainly don’t today. They used to have a government that valued higher education, now they have one that makes veiled comments about how “we have clerks with degrees”

    This current government has a very good chance of being the first one term government in the history of post independence Barbados.


  8. “The above quote taken from pages 38-39 of Arthur’s recent speech is interesting. It is no secret how BU and the many of the family feel about the indiscriminate carving up and sale to foreigners of our limited land space which took place under the previous administration. Arthur’s reason for such a land policy is reiterated above. It merits scrutiny don’t you think? Does he have a point or not?”

    The point is that the Barbados economy has historically been based on the export of agricultural commodities. This is the low end of the economic scale. We need to decide what future we want for ourselves and our children. If you compare how much money Westmoreland Plantation brought into the Barbados economy as a sugar plantation it has no relation to the amount that it brings in now. (And before anyone get’s snotty with me about foreigners, it was David Thompson as Minister of Finance who gave the incentives for the original investment.)

    The people who want to talk about an “industrial” base seek to compete with the far east countries who pay people less than a dollar a day. Is that the future that we want for Barbados? Agriculture is equally laughable, we’ve never been able to sell sugar at a profit at world market prices, we have always relied on LOME concessions (which have long disappeared) to make sugar profitable. While the previous government talked about ethanol, it would be far more profitable to put the sugar production into high end rum products.

    Foreign investment has an undeniable place in the development of Barbados, we cannot continue to behave as if the economic strategies that got us to here will continue to work in the future. Preference based trade schemes no longer prevail in the world, there is a concerted effort to develop a two sets of rules for financial centres (which is what OECD harmful taxation initiative was about) in this global environment, we need to have a frank discussion about the role of foreign direct investment. Economic prescriptions that worked in the “good old days” of the 60’s and 70’s cannot be considered to be viable policy options in the 21st century.


  9. 1. “The Dems are so terrified by the prospect of Owen Arthur’s speaking that they have rallied together to attempt to shut him up.”
    _______

    I would think that the Dems want him to talk! Especially when he is at odds with Mia. I don’t know how some of you guys think but Arthur is the best guarantee of a DLP second term.

    Additionally, Arthur is not saying anything that Barbadians are excited about because he had 14 years to do all that he is speaking about now. He is very, very short on credibility.

    2. “However the people of Barbados are not fooled by the lotta long talk… They know that unemployment has skyrocketed.”
    ____________

    39,000 jobs lost in the US last month! Barbados’ unemployment DECLINED in the last quarter to 9.4 percent. Arthur and Mia said it would be 15 percent by end-2009 and 20 percent by 2010! I really am sceptical that the BLP has a strategy- political, economic or intellectual!

    3. “They know that they used to have a degree of confidence in the managers of the economy that they certainly don’t today.”
    ____________

    Based on our current economic vulnerability, that confidence was misplaced! And it makes Looking Glass’ views not only pertinent but authentic.

    “This current government has a very good chance of being the first one term government in the history of post independence Barbados.”
    _____________

    Get real … this is the same old, same old. With Mia and Owen there, that is highly unlikely. Frankly, the DLP and David Thompson are really the only game in town.

  10. ''''''FIRE'''''' Avatar
    ”””FIRE”””

    What the author has written here is the author’s opinion
    I dismiss it as shite ! pure shite !
    I think the author is full of it
    and needs a colonic.

    No man is perfect. No man has all the ideas but OWEN SEYMOUR ARTHUR ran this country well. Criticise him all you want BUT OWEN did well and I will always LOVE OWEN ARTHUR for digging us out of the mire and restoring my confidence in Barbados.

    Go to France you ungrateful people (expletive reconsidered and deleted).I am extremely angry about this continued shite talk about Owen but I recognise that people have their opinions. I wish the nonsense would stop though ! HAMMIE LA put it correctly-you people are cruel !!

    I will defend DAVID THOMPSON if he does well because we need all of our leaders-alll !! Right now David Thompson is trying and he wants to do things his way. TIME WILL TELL if he would have done the right thing. This is his time. It is going to take some time for what he is doing to bear fruit but like building a house when you see the foundation you wonder if from that seeming confusion a house can emerge but eventually it all comes together. Right now I am not impressed and everything seems very hard but I am sensitive to the analogy which I have just alluded to in my comment.

  11. ''''''FIRE'''''' Avatar
    ”””FIRE”””

    Albert permalink

    Additionally, Arthur is not saying anything that Barbadians are excited about because he had 14 years to do all that he is speaking about now. He is very, very short on credibility
    ———————————————–
    You dont that wunna so does get me real rasshole vex though
    so the man aint do not for 14 years

    why wunna so though ?
    why de rashhole wunna does behave so though
    you dont know that wunna so suh ungrateful, um is a sin

    cheese on rasshole bread man !
    you fa real ?
    Some times in some places some people are given special attention by the government for particular reasons


  12. okay David…..it’s about time you ban the jacka$$ “Fire”


  13. Who said he did nothing? Do you have a brain floating around all those nasty expletives? I said what I said in relation to the things he says need to be done now by the DLP. My question is: was he sleeping?

    Again, I say, who said he did nothing? You illiterate jerk! And that’s the worst you will get from me.


  14. Anyway, no one seems too interested in what he did, didn’t do or even him! period. So I will join them and say nothing more. Silence on this topic speaks for itself. Arthur is apparently history.


  15. Oops forgot to say what the link refers to.

    Medium Term Fiscal Strategy

    http://www.businessbarbados.com/SiteAssets/Medium-Term%20Fiscal%20Strategy%202010-2014%20%28Jan%202010%29.pdf


  16. Thanks to Albert for pointing out the Medium-Term Strategy documents were posted on the GIS website. BU have downloaded and updated to the BU Library.

  17. ''''''FIRE'''''' Avatar
    ”””FIRE”””

    Ban ME FOR WHAT ?
    Expressing an opinion
    what expletives
    where ?
    “shite”
    dah is expletive ?

    man STFU !!!

    OWEN ARTHUR IS HISTORY ???
    WHAT YOU DID YESTERDAY IS HISTORY TOO AND IF YOU KNEW YOUR HISTORY YOU WOULD NOT TALK SO MUCH SHITE

    I keep it real without all the fancy talk and some deceitful people hate it when you tell it like it is. Elombe Mottley was hated because he used to “tell it like it is” in Barbados,
    ERROL WALTON BARROW was hated because he used to “tell it like it is” in Barbados.OWEN ARTHUR did well and would have continued to do well. People like you so voted him out and then you gwine say that he shoulda do this and that in 14 years as though he coulda do everything in 14 years.

    your logic is WEIRD !!!

  18. Fair and Balance Avatar
    Fair and Balance

    What a load of rubbish in this article.
    Owen Arthur inherit an economy with 24% unemployment low foreign reserve, a high fiscal deficit and in less than 5 years had brought stability to the Barbados economy minus the IMF. He took us through the recession after September 11 where Tourism was under a bigger threat than now and we did not feel as though it was a recession. He transformed the country over the 14 years. Look how many small businesses sprang up almost any and every body selling something or providing a service. Look at the infrastructure of Barbados and how it has developed over the 14 years period.

    Contrast that with the 10 years prior the only development was Sherbour Examination Centre which the DLP could not finish or even the last 2 years where we have found excuses after excuses coming from the government. Owen Arthur inherited a worse economy than this government. All the economists have said that we are surviving due to the built up foreign reserves (by Arthur’s Government borrowing and all) as compared to the previous self inflicted DLP recession in the early 1990s.

    @ Albert
    Arthur can never be history as long as this DLP administration is in power. Where are you living? Certainly not in Barbados. You just have to move around Barbados and hear the disappointment bajans feel about this Government.
    The sheer venom of these blogs towards him shows that the DLP fears him more than Mia Mottley and with just cause. Look at the interest his lecture have sparked over the last week.
    Wake up man you aint saying nothing.


  19. To be fair and balanced Arthur in his speech complimented Sir Lloyd for defending the parity of the Barbados dollar and it probably extended to reducing the public wage bill which would have helped Arthur enormously when he took up the government.


  20. Fair and Balance
    YOU ARE FAIR AND BALANCE


  21. Pat Hoyos launches a broadside at Prime Minister David Thompson in his online BSJ. We take this opportunity to ask Pat Hoyos to comment on the ongoing Nelson Barbados Group case.

    Editorial from BSJ-Vol.X No. 4-Mon., Mar.8, 2010

    Time for economic leadership

    The most significant event in Barbadian politics of the last two years occurred on Thursday Feb. 25 at the Errol Barrow Centre for the Creative Imagination when former prime minister Owen Arthur took to the stage to address the Young Economists Association.

    Displaying a sense of timing for which he was once renowned but seemed to have lost in recent months, Mr. Arthur delivered a virtual knockout punch to the David Thompson administration from which it was clearly still reeling, despite its protestations to the contrary, at Monday’s Public-Private Sector Consultation, ironically an event envisioned and launched by Mr. Arthur during his administration to help him rubber stamp the policies he planned to introduce to the country in the fiscal year ahead. And while technically a “consultation,” Mr. Arthur used the meeting to secure public approval from key economic stakeholders in what increasingly became an orchestrated public relations event.
    This time around, Mr. Arthur used his considerable political talent to undermine the entire event with a speech whose conclusion so far remains unchallenged, despite a ‘whole lotta long talk’ on Monday: That the present administration is, to put it kindly, up the economic creek in a leaky canoe.

    There is nothing we have heard since, unfortunately, to make us find Mr. Arthur wrong in his conclusion. His speech was a soaring symphony of withering criticism made by an economist at the height of his powers. His criticism rang true.
    The responses by Prime Minister David Thompson have sounded more peevish and ad hominem than policy-based, and in fact have made the gap between the two gentlemen seem even more clear, that Mr. Arthur is the leader better suited to these times than is Mr. Thompson.

    Hard to swallow? Ask Mia Mottley.

    But it does not require an economist-politician of Mr. Arthur’s incredible ability to see that Mr. Thompson is way out of his depth. While we might not be capable of providing the devastating diagnosis offered by Mr. Arthur in his historic presentation last week, it has been clear to anyone who tries to follow economic trends, including this newspaper, that the Thompson administration, as we have said before, has long been on a rudderless slow boat to China when it comes to economic policy suited to the times.

    Even if you forgave the finance minister for his first budget speech, which mainly raised government licensing fees and gave school children free rides on the buses, surely the writing was on the wall last year that the world economy was in for a rough ride and that Barbados needed emergency policies. Even if, as it did, the government decided to take the most optimist outlook early last year, by October it was becoming clear that the central bank’s predictions had been way too positive and in fact the economy was heading south.

    We did not need the incoming governor of the central bank, Dr. DeLisle Worrell, to tell us this, which he did by way of his review of the economy, held three weeks earlier than usual, no doubt because of the seriousness of the situation. But we appreciated his forthrightness.

    Mr. Thompson took the risky political position of saying nothing about the dangers ahead when he could have done so in October or November. We all knew we could have torn up the silly projections made by the central bank by then, and that the recession would not lift for at least a year or two more.

    Now, all of a sudden, it seems that all bets are off. After the first two years in which the DLP manifesto promises to reduce the cost of living were broken time and again with the raising of almost all utility prices, higher costs of getting licenses, and rising unemployment, the Thompson administration is now putting almost all of its economic options on the table, including those which promise to place the heaviest burdens on the taxpayer and ordinary citizen.

    The IMF prescription for raising the cost of almost everything else that has not been raised so far in order to reduce government annual expenditures by half a billion dollars per year over five years is based on a conservative approach which works in no developed country because it would wreak economic devastation on the population, except for the very rich. Like Dylan Thomas, Mr. Arthur wants us to not go gently into that good night. He wants us to rage against the dying of the economic light.

    The astute politician sets out in some detail what he calls his Barbados Model for economic resurgence, and while not giving away the specifics, he essentially paints a picture of a country giving itself some legroom to find new ways to compete in a vastly liberalized trading system which is going to begin to be implemented over the next decade as major treaties which we have signed come into effect, and new ones have to be negotiated starting on a much more liberalized basis than ever before.

    At the heart of it is our deficit, and the former prime minister argues again for the maintenance of a “sustainable” fiscal deficit of two to three percent, rather than going for broke and trying, as prescribed by the IMF, to balance the budget and even create a surplus in just five years.

    It is now up to Mr. Thomson to decide where he stands on these economic options. If he continues to sit on the fence and de facto implement an unworkable IMF-based solution, he will once more have relinquished the economic high ground to his old nemesis. Whether he wants to be judged on it or not, what Mr. Thompson does do about the economy will be his lasting legacy.
    He can no longer just let others decide these things for him without taking personal responsibility. He needs to lead this country in its economic recovery, but is he up to the task?

    Patrick R. Hoyos President
    Hoyos Publishing Inc.

     


  22. HARD EARS PEOPLE-HARD EARS

    Owen warned the night before the elections in Bay Street that to vote other than BLP would have meant serious challenges. He asked us not to change the Government and probably disaster (my words). We foolishly followed the fools who fooled us into folly of changing the Government-BAD STROKE BAD BAD BAD——like Dwayne Smith’s Stroke—BAD BAD BAD

  23. ''''''FIRE''''' Avatar
    ”””FIRE””’

    The above ANON post belongs to me


  24. I’m srprised that no one from this blop has been invited
    to the inner circle of govment. The river has it agenda.
    De might be looking for an economic gorrilliphant and a new medcine man yea.
    Peter how come no show last night after de shuffle to discuss that big one. So surprised.


  25. I just had a very quick look at the medium term strategy. It is no different from our previous planning documents. It is merely a set of wishes. Some department of government will have to sit down and do some serious planning if any part of this strategy is to be implemented.

    I notice that the plan is to get 296, 000, 000 from the CDB, world bank, etc for 2010/11. Under the last administration the public officers had little experience in dealing with such agencies. We simply borrowed on the capital markets and from the Chinese and the politicians did as they pleased with the money.

    It is not so easy to get money out of institutions such as the world bank and the EU. There will have to be plenty of paper work and approvals. I cannot see how Barbados could do the administrative work in order to access the funding that is projected in the medium term strategy


  26. Looking Glass, I hope you heard the Prime Minister last night. You are on the right track and so is he.


  27. how prophetic……..true to the last word ………a real eyeopener ………wish looking glass could have stayed around a lot longer,,,

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