← Back

Your message to the BLOGMASTER was sent

Submitted by BUAI

The latest import figures paint a picture we have seen before—and it’s not a comforting one. Between January and August 2025, Barbados recorded a sharp uptick in imports from key trading partners, most notably Trinidad & Tobago. Overall, imports rose by 6.4% compared to the same period in 2024. While the numbers may suggest a bustling trade environment, they also raise serious questions about our economic posture and whether we have truly learned from the hard lessons of the 2000s.

Bar graph illustrating major trading partners for imports in Barbados between January and August 2025 compared to the same months in 2024, highlighting amounts in millions of BDS$.
Source: Nation

Back then, Barbados found itself backed into a corner—foreign exchange reserves were low, debt was climbing, and the country had no choice but to turn to the IMF. That move came with strings attached, and the social and economic fallout was felt across every sector. Fast forward to today, and we are seeing signs that could lead us down a similar path.

The increase in imports—especially energy products from T&T—suggests rising consumption, but also a worrying dependency. If we’re importing more and producing less, where’s the balance? Where’s the buffer? The tourism sector, our main foreign exchange earner, remains vulnerable to global shocks. If that falters, and our import bill continues to climb, we could find ourselves in a familiar bind.

Add to that the construction boom. Yes, it’s a sign of activity—new hotels, housing developments, infrastructure upgrades—but it comes at a cost. Barbados does o’t produce steel, cement, or heavy machinery at scale. So every new project means more imports: tiles, fixtures, glass, even the trucks and cranes to get the job done. The boom is real, but so is the pressure on foreign exchange. If we are not careful, we will be building ourselves into another deficit.

What is more, the decline in imports from Japan and the US might reflect shifting trade priorities or reduced purchasing power. Either way, it’s a signal that something’s changing—and not necessarily for the better.

We need to be proactive. Import substitution, regional production partnerships, and a serious push to diversify our export base must be on the table. Because if we are not careful, we will be borrowing again—not for growth, but just to stay afloat. The Minister of Agriculture Indar Weir keeps spouting pretty talk but here is the reality: Import comparison 2024 Imports (Jan–Aug): BDS $2.85 billion and 2025: BDS $3.03 billion with the agriculture sector accounting for about 2.5% of GDP. Make it make sense after 7 years of government by the Barbados Labour Party.

Let’s not wait until the alarm bells are deafening. The data is already whispering. The Blogmaster predicts the same tired, repeated narratives come this month end when Governor Kevin Greenidge delivers his Economic Review spiel.


Discover more from Barbados Underground

Subscribe to get the latest posts sent to your email.

18 responses to “Rising imports and risk of déjà vu”


  1. @ David

    The problem is the first thing the faithfuls will say is “don’t worry we got billions in FX.” The problem of course is that the majority of this is borrowed money which also has to be repaid in FX. Our problem is we like the best of everything but our exports are leaving us with a massive deficit on our import side.

    So do we try to export more or import less whats the plan?


  2. @John A

    Did you listen to Ryan Forde who is the CEO of the BHTA in the news today? He suggested that moving away from tourism would be a mistake and instead we should focus on diversifying the industry. Then again, what would you expect?


  3. @ David

    No I did not hear Ryan. The thing is going behind a broader range of tourism services still puts you in the dependency on a very volatile sector, as Covid showed us tourism can be.

    When you look at the gap between imports and exports it is really concerning. Truth is what can we export? There were high hopes for cotton at one time but not sure where we are with that. Rum is holding its own and they are one or two niche exports doing ok.

    I think we need to shift our approach on this one and use the approach of a USD saved is one earned. We have been doing some savings with solar energy, but we need to target our FX dependancy with a broad based import substitution program. Low cost finance would however be needed though for this type of program to work. Solar and wind still have a way to go here, but of course EMERA controls that in terms of supply to the grid. Agriculture has alot of potential too but we basically just address that area with lip service.

    To be honest I can’t say that I see the above as being a major concern to our leaders right now. It’s all about building more hotels and throwing all our efforts in the toursim basket.


  4. @ John A
    Boss, if our leaders had the ABILITY to address issues such as renewable energy to achieve import substitution, …or to leverage agriculture as a productive enterprise, or to develop competitive scientific / cultural / IT export products…

    Don’t you think that they would have been able to fix the BASIC transport mess by now?
    Don’t you think that they would have sorted out the damn Education system by now… AT LEAST the 11 Plus shiite..??

    Face it!
    The people are CLUELESS.
    Generally, students who are incapable of doing basic algebra HAVE NO CHANCE with calculus.
    …so they instead work HARDER at addition and subtraction, rather than SMARTER with complex methods..
    In other words, rather than trying complex agriculture, our government will ADD more hotels, and SUBTRACT any competing community based visitor accommodations – such as airbnb… and hope for the best…

    What a tragedy!!


  5. ‘Too much’ imported sugar

    We must protect local product, says Weir

    by GERCINE CARTER

    gercinecarter@nationnews.com

    MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE Indar Weir says too much sugar is being imported, a situation which he says is being monitored by his ministry.

    “I would say that we have more imported sugar than we need to. We don’t need it for the supermarket shelves and certainly we don’t need it for manufacturing; we don’t need it for any reason other than people trying to beat (the) price,” Weir said yesterday after touring Mount Gay Estates in St Lucy where the Mount Gay Distillery released the third and fourth editions of its Single Estate series of rums.

    Insisting that local sugar and the sugar farmers must be protected, the Agriculture Minister disclosed Government was also trying to get the private sector to use more Barbados sugar, rather than imported sugar.

    “The real challenge is to get the private sector to invest in purchasing Barbados’ sugar, and how do we address sugar imported into Barbados, and how it competes with local production,” he said.

    “I know that we may not be able to produce all the sugar that is used in the value chain process but I strongly believe that the sugar we produce here should first be utilised rather than seek to find ways to compete with local sugar. When I say find ways, I mean that there are a number of things that people may seek to do to get sugar into Barbados and we are currently monitoring that situation. We will manage it and make sure that local sugar is utilised,” Weir added.

    After hearing Mount Gay’s strategy for producing the sugar cane from which its world-famous rum is made, the minister described it as a perfect synergy for what the Ministry of Agriculture was hoping to achieve, “in terms of how we can first of all use the enfranchisement model in the sugar industry to make sure that ownership is spread and that the actors involved are invested more to make sure that we can build out our rum industry, increase our molasses production and make sure that we can create blends that are unique and give us an opportunity to earn foreign exchange.

    “That has always been the vision, not just to produce sugar cane in bulk but also to produce sugar and export, to have it refined and sent back to us at a premium,” he added.

    Weir said while he was open to regional trade and easy movement of goods throughout the region, he was also mindful of Barbados’ responsibility to keep the island’s sugar cane farmers and the sugar industry going.

    Source: Nation


  6. Has this minister of agriculture spoken to the vet lab being closed since December 2023?


  7. There is no record that Weir addressed the closure of the vet lab but we heard him this week revisiting the idea of expanding sweet potato production. A tired promise because we heard it during Covid 19.


  8. “In the meantime, if you are experiencing a medical emergency, please contact Queen Elizabeth Hospital PBX: 436-6450; Patient Advice and Liaison Service (PALS): 536-4800.”

    https://barbadostoday.bb/2025/10/09/qeh-gives-alternatives-contact-numbers-after-telecom-difficulties/


  9. @John A

    Here is the link to Ryan Forde’s statement.

    Latest News
    Home

    BHTA points to an expanding Tourism Industry backed by diversity within the Barbados experience.

    https://starcomnetwork.net/blog/2025/10/07/bhta-points-to-an-expanding-tourism-industry-backed-by-diversity-within-the-barbados-experience/

  10. NorthernObserver Avatar
    NorthernObserver

    @BUAI
    I cannot see a 6% jump in imports, is relevant without considering all the other variables.
    We know that global interest rates have not declined at the rate expected by many, and so it is possible (likely?) the forecasted Debt servicing costs (maybe) understated. But all appearances are the public revenues should be strong. This creates “wiggle room”.

    Without much financial Reporting, it’s a pure guessing game as to the actual performance of several publicly operated entities.

    While public entities cannot locate accountants, we have no issue finding professionals to author legislation, and so that continues at a rapid rate. Or professionals to negotiate debt swaps. Possibly with the new flow of regional persons, a special focus could begin to attract qualified accountants?


  11. It is well known the blogmaster is not a pessimist but aren’t these the same credit rating agencies that burst our bubble in 2007-2008?

    GDP ratio ‘still high’

    By Shawn Cumberbatch

    shawncumberbatch@nationnews. com

    Fitch has changed its outlook for Barbados from stable to positive and affirmed the country’s B+ credit rating on the basis of Government’s improved fiscal performance and successful economic reform.

    However, the New Yorkbased credit rating agency says Government will find it challenging to reach future growth targets, the debt-to-GDP (gross domestic product) ratio is falling but “still is very high compared to peers”, and that reforms key to long-term stability of the public finances and debt reduction “must persist beyond the current administration and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) programmes”.

    Central Bank Governor Dr Kevin Greenidge welcomed the change to a positive outlook, calling it “an independent signal that policy credibility has strengthened”.

    As he anticipated this would be good news for Barbados’ objective to increase investment, economists Jeremy Stephen and Dr Ankie Scott-Joseph both regarded Fitch’s rating announcement as positive, but not the end of the road in terms of potential challenges for the economy.

    In its rating action commentary, Fitch stated: “Barbados’ positive outlook reflects the expectation that continued fiscal discipline, including large primary surpluses, will improve fiscal metrics, particularly the still high debt-to-GDP ratio.

    “Fitch expects that ongoing new investment projects will provide support to growth and aid in further public debt reduction. High GDP per capita, strong governance scores and strengthening international reserves support the rating.

    “However, the economy’s small size and dependence on tourism expose it to shocks. Additionally, Barbados has minimal fiscal resources to respond to shocks and limited, though improving, domestic financing flexibility.”

    Responding to the credit rating report, Greenidge said: “Fitch’s shift to a positive outlook at B+ is an independent signal that policy credibility has strengthened. It reflects sustained primary surpluses in excess of four per cent, a clear downward debt path toward 90 per cent of GDP by fiscal year 27/28, and strong reserves.

    More depth

    “For investors, perceived risk falls, demand for Barbadian bonds should improve and spreads can narrow as market depth builds.” The Governor added: “Of course, the Central Bank continues to play its part, not only in advising Government but in managing liquidity and reserves prudently, and deepening market functioning. Through BimPay we are modernising payments to cut transaction costs and raise settlement speed, which supports confidence and private investment.”

    Stephen, a former lecturer in banking and finance at the University of the West Indies (UWI), said the main takeaway from the Fitch announcement was that “they see a return to some form of stability in the country”.

    “We’ve had some period of sustained growth, mainly driven by construction. The tourism product seems to be a bit more resilient than we thought it would have been, considering the instabilities in Europe, and ironically, those geopolitically stemming from the United States of America,” he said.

    In Scott-Joseph’s view, Barbados “has achieved one of the most remarkable fiscal turnarounds in decades”.

    “In just seven years, the country slashed its debt from a crushing 179 per cent of GDP down to 100 per cent by fiscal year 25/26 through strict budget reforms and strong political commitment,” she said.

    “Even more impressive, Barbados is on track to record its first budget surplus since 1990 – a goal that seemed impossible just a few years ago.”

    However, Scott-Joseph, an economics lecturer at UWI, cautioned that despite this progress, Barbados “still faces severe constraints: its debt remains dangerously high, well above the IMF’s 60 per cent safe threshold, the economy is heavily dependent on tourism revenues that can disappear overnight, and the country has limited financial reserves to absorb crises”.

    Fitch expects the economy to grow by 2.7 per cent this year “and taper to two per cent in the medium term, below the Government’s target of three per cent or higher”.

    Source: Nation


  12. ‘DOLLAR EASE?’
    FORMER CENTRAL BANK GOVERNOR URGES EASING OF FOREIGN EXCHANGE RESTRICTIONS FOR CULTURAL WORKERS
    by Emmanuel Joseph
    Former Governor of the Central Bank of Barbados, Dr Delisle Worrell, has called on the government to make foreign currency freely available to cultural practitioners, arguing that such a policy would be the single most effective way to grow the region’s cultural industries.
    Addressing the theme The Caribbean Cultural Industries Provide Tangible Economic Benefits, in the October edition of his monthly Economic Letter, Dr Worrell contends that this would be the best way to grow the industry.
    “As far as government policies are concerned, perhaps the most important boost that can be provided to the cultural industries is to make foreign currency freely available to cultural practitioners,” Dr Worrell said.
    “Domestic limitations on the supply of foreign currency,” he said, “increase the incentive to relocate abroad. Concessions on the importation of specialised supplies and equipment are also helpful but more difficult to implement in practice.”
    The former consultant to the World Bank argues that financial support and promotion of local events and showcases will always be limited in countries where basic government services such as health, education, public transport and policing remain below an acceptable standard and where current tax revenues are already stretched.
    He said: “Financial support for culture cannot take precedence over the provision of essential public services and the maintenance and upgrade of public buildings, facilities and infrastructure.”
    Dr Worrell noted that the Caribbean cultural industries are a remarkable success story, but it is in the nature of the business that regional states themselves see only a “very” small economic benefit.
    He said: “The cultural industries provide livelihoods for a stream of talented athletes, writers, designers, sportspersons, commentators, promoters, communications and technology specialists, and other associated personnel, some who travel frequently from a base in the region and many more who live abroad.”
    Caribbean countries are too small to attract a constant stream of international activities that would make cultural tourism a major contributor to GDP, he added.
    He explained: “Cricket West Indies may never have the financial muscle to develop and field a competitive international West Indies team, but we should recognise and celebrate the employment opportunities which world markets have opened for Caribbean cricketers, including in the lucrative Indian Premier League.”
    The economist said the Caribbean cultural industries, broadly defined to include sports, are already a global success, boasting legendary names in cricket, athletics, music, literature, the plastic arts, theatre, dance and the festival arts.
    He noted that the iconic names in these fields are only the visible tip of the iceberg. There are tens of thousands of Caribbean people who make their livelihoods from cultural activities, including many with prowess in disciplines that are less well known.
    Dr Worrell said: “There is, however, a crucial difference with the Caribbean’s dominant industry – tourism – that affects the domestic economic benefits from the cultural industries: tourists travel to local markets to consume accommodation, food and entertainment services, but it is the cultural practitioners who must travel to foreign markets to sell their services.
    “For this reason the cultural industries have only a modest domestic economic footprint. Very little activity takes place locally, most income is generated abroad, and there is virtually nothing of the productive spillover to the local economy that tourism generates.”
    He suggested that this is the dilemma which Cricket West Indies faces: it will realise a surplus only on those occasions when cricket becomes a tourist product. The Cricket West Indies executives recognise this and they hope to attract visitors from North America for the 2027 Indian tour to shore up their finances.
    Dr Worrell suggested that it is much the same for other cultural products such as the Trinidad Carnival, Barbados’ Crop Over, St Lucia’s Jazz Festival and the many music festivals that are a feature of the summer season in the Caribbean.
    He continued: “There are considerable domestic economic benefits to be had from the cultural industries, but only on those occasions when culture becomes a tourist activity. In the Caribbean, such events do not occur with sufficient frequency to provide a yearlong source of employment for a significant proportion of the workforce.
    “We all celebrate the Caribbean’s extraordinary achievements in literature, music, sports, theatre and dance, fashion and design, and in the new digital spaces. However, we are not always aware of the region’s triumphs. The demise of Caribbeanwide media institutions, most recently Sportsmax and Loop News, leaves many of us unaware of happenings involving Caribbean people, in disciplines and countries other than our own, within the Caribbean and in the wider world.”
    Dr Worrell suggested that filling this gap is perhaps a task for civil society organisations, and Caribbean people in the diaspora might be best placed to take up the mantle.
    emmanueljoseph@barbadostoday.bb

    Source: BT


  13. 5 simple words explain what has happened to Barbados over the last 2 decades for sure. And I am and will always be a proud, patriotic national. But it’s just facts

    …”no vision or execution skills”….NONE!


  14. Target ‘investment grade rating’

    By Shawn Cumberbatch

    shawncumberbatch@nationnews.com

    Economist Dr Ankie Scott-Joseph is warning that Barbados risks falling back into an expensive borrowing trap unless it regains an investment grade credit rating.

    “For Barbados, investment grade represents more than financial credibility – it means a better future for every Barbadian,” she said after Fitch Ratings announced on Thursday it was changing Barbados’ outlook to positive and affirming the B+ rating.

    The lecturer in economics at the University of the West Indies cautioned: “Without reaching investment grade, Barbados risks falling back into an expensive borrowing trap that would undo years of painful fiscal discipline and leave the country dangerously vulnerable when the next crisis hits.”

    The public debt management specialist noted that “while the positive outlook signals that Fitch anticipates continued improvement, Barbados must sustain this exceptional fiscal performance for another decade without any major shocks to reach investment grade – a difficult challenge for a small island nation like Barbados, which has little room for mistakes”.

    Penalty

    “Currently rated B+, five to six notches below investment grade (BBB-), the country pays a steep penalty: borrowing costs are three to five percentage points higher than they should be,” she said.

    “This costs Barbados millions every year – resources that could instead go toward hospitals, schools and better services for its citizens.”

    The economist explained that reaching investment grade would give Barbados access to an entirely different class of lenders.

    “Some institutional investors, such as pension funds, insurance companies and sovereign wealth funds, are generally restricted from holding non-investment grade bonds due to regulatory and policy constraints,” she stated. “As a result, Barbados is currently shut out from the world’s deepest and cheapest pools of capital.

    “Investment grade would also send a powerful signal to tourists and foreign businesses that Barbados is stable and trustworthy, potentially boosting visitor numbers and investment beyond today’s modest two to 2.7 per cent growth rate.”

    Easier

    Another economist, Jeremy Stephen, said getting back an investment grade credit rating “would make life a lot easier” for Barbados.

    “It would make it easier for the Barbados Government to acquire US-denominated debt outside of Barbados, especially if we want to reinvest in productive sectors,” he noted.

    “Until the day that Barbados currency is easily convertible into other currencies where we may source products from and services from extraregionally, the US dollar still remains our currency of trade, to put it frankly, our Euro dollar.

    “So, as it stands, until then, we wouldn’t be easily able to acquire cheap debt to drive productive growth, and investment grade offers that ability to borrow cheaply in the international arena and on the Euro dollar market, that is, to acquire US dollars outside of the United States of America,” he added.

    Fitch said factors that could individually or collectively lead to a credit rating upgrade for Barbados included “preservation of high primary surpluses that lead to a continued sharp reduction in the Government debt to GDP ratio; continued demonstration of improving access to financing sources beyond multilaterals, for example, through a deepening of the domestic debt market; and higher trend growth driven by progress on economic reforms or stronger investment”.

    A credit rating downgrade could come following “a deterioration in fiscal balances that lead to material slowdown in the pace of reduction in debt-to-GDP, for instance by fiscal slippage or a growth shock [and/or] an external shock that leads to a sharp reduction in external liquidity”, Fitch explained.

    Source: Nation


  15. @ David,
    I don’t think Sir Richard Branson would have any empathy for our tourism industry. Rather than pitched his market at the lowest common denominator. He decided to go in at the higher end. His Necker island complex is exclusive.

    I have argued for years that Barbados should ban this industry from operating within our shores.


  16. These cruise ship companies is a big lobby. Ban on them would likely have implications for land based tourism.

The blogmaster invites you to join and add value to the discussion.

Trending

Discover more from Barbados Underground

Subscribe now to keep reading and get access to the full archive.

Continue reading