by Kemar J.D Stuart – Economist and Director Business Development , Finance and Investment Stuart & Perkins Caribbean

Government will be forced to decide the fate of Barbados very soon as the decision to enter into another International Monetary Fund (IMF) programme will be publicly known in some days ahead. In my analysis the Prime Minister may seek to table the proposed changes in legislation before September 30th 2022. In the press conference hosted by the PM she indicated that the NIS is not in crisis really but we must act now to save it. The rush to amend pension is the government following the dictates and timelines imposed by the BERT plan endorsed by the IMF.

Prime Minister Mia Mottley on May 13th 2022 told reporters at Ilaro Court that the current programme would end on September 30 , 2022 and discussions would begin once the mission report “passes the board” at the end of June.Mr. van Selm said Barbados had reached a staff level agreement with the EFF, following its latest review and once approved by the IMF Board in June, the country would have access to US $23 million in funding.

From the recent NIS political showcase with Actuary Derek Osbourne which caused serious civil & societal discomfort across the country . The GOB is going ahead to alter pension to meet the draconian proposals agreed to by signing the IMF program back in 2018. Pension reform is one of the major agreements the government agreed to enact and to date the government has not lived up to it’s end of the bargain with the iMF as the current IMF program winds up in 23 days and pension reform is still due.

The odd timing chosen by the Prime Minister to raise the NIS and pension reform conversation was not to sensitize the public about the NIS which she categorically stated is not in crisis but we must act now to save it was but a cliche is to hide the force and pressure being applied against Barbados to live up the agreement made with the IMF within the specific dictates and timelines imposed. This is why Bajans may have to work to 72 through no fault of their own.

My prediction is that the government may move swiftly to amend the pension before September 30th to avoid running over into the end of the IMF program. If no decision is made by then this will be an indication of the government’s intent to indeed enter into another IMF program come September 30th and pension reform will be a high priority requirement for the government to enact in the next program. The next program will be more difficult than the first including more cuts to jobs, deeper cuts to pensions especially non-contributory , cuts to SOEs, increased taxes and levies on government services, cuts in budgets to all ministries and to also privatize more government assets such as the GAIA airport which being leased out to an unknown we speak for 40 years and the water authority which is undergoing serious changes to it’s operations as we speak .

Prime Minister Mottley said that “From July, we will start discussing. Will we have a successor programme? If so, what type of successor programme? Will we go it on our own or is it time or is it right to go on your own when interest rates are rising globally? Or do you stay in the comfort of concessional interest rates by having a programme or working closely with the other regional development banks and international financial institutions . July and August passed and no discourse took place

The Prime Minister of Barbados mentioned the possibility of a roadshow in September to start to tell our story to the capital markets pointing out “whether we go back into an IMF Programme or not, we believe that our story, which is a credible story, has to be told, in order to be able to…get our way back to investment grade. Barbados was barred from capital markets because of the voluntary international debt default by the Mottley government in 2018 and in 23 days September comes to an end therefore the public should monitor social media over the next 23 days starting september 7th for comments from the Prime Minister surrounding Barbados’ fate in regards to signing another IMF program and proposed NIS reform.

346 responses to “Countdown to the End of Barbados’ IMF Program”


  1. Big Question : Can Barbados enter into another IMF Program while accepting LOAN AGREEMENTS from China ?

    Based on information being circulated in the media, Most if not ALL China Loans have a condition attached that these loans be “SETTLED” prior to enter any other loan agreements. Ie: India Port operation, Sri Lanka to name a couple. China is been very CLEVER in its Loan Agreements that give it absolute protection of its assets. IMF and other western Loan agencies basically cannot make loans with these Chinese Loan Agreements existing without first settling(paying off) the Chinese loan.

    Barbados Government in its WISDOM has never published the LOAN AGREEMENTS that have signed with China in recent years, IE; Sam Lords, Belt and Road Initiative etc. Before IMF can/will make more loans to Barbados the exact details of these agreements must be known.

    The expression “Rock and a Hard Place” comes to mind.

  2. African Online Publishing Copyright ⓒ 2022. All Rights Reserved Avatar
    African Online Publishing Copyright ⓒ 2022. All Rights Reserved

    they are looking really good, if i am say so…

  3. NorthernObserver Avatar

    Big Question : Can Barbados enter into another IMF Program while accepting LOAN AGREEMENTS from China ?

    Was the Sam Lords loan in place BEFORE the current IMF program?

    Rest assured the IMF have seen those agreements. While the Chinese demand collateral, they have no exclusivity. The GoB have secured several bi-lateral loans within the past few years WITHOUT paying off loans from China.


  4. NorthernObserver

    Have you noticed how the GoSVG is actively investing in that island’s economy?

    I’ll give you a few examples.

    Public servants in SVG are supposed to receive a salary increase over the next three (3) years.

    On July 1, 2022, ‘government,’ in association with the UK government and the Caribbean Development Bank (CDB)…… officially launched its US$250.8M Kingstown Port Modernization Project, which is anticipated to increase trade and export, and drive economic diversification.

    SVG’s historic Fort Charlotte site will undergo an approximately US$2M extensive restoration and upgrade under a regional initiative funded by the World Bank.
    The project is scheduled to commence in November 2023 and is expected to end in September 2023.

    On Tuesday, September 6, 2022, the GoGND announced it intends to provide EC$20M in grants and loans to owners of micro, small and medium sized businesses.

    Compared SVG and Grenada with Barbados.


  5. No

    The goverment gave a 5%increase then when to imf. Something after that the started making a surplus and eventually the hit their targeted 6% before covid

    I repeat AGAIN……..the Drs to crunch the Numbers and make it work
    The same Way they Can crunch the number and make itvwork to hit the imf targets


  6. Barbados is like a crack addict on the imf. Money you have forgotten your agricultural past when you were extremely prosperous. For gods sake many of your family names come that industry. and implements Farmer. Barrow Collins etc and in touring the island it wasn’t unusual for me to run into a few hoes


  7. @Northern

    Look behave yourself! LOL

    Let me use the word nobody likes. With further austerity measures coming our way as conditions of the IMF loan a contraction in the economy will occur. Anytime you “”contract and restructure ” you basically are lowering spending. So the IMF saying listen covid done now so put the brakes on these run away deficits and rein in you spending if you want we money. I mean em is dem money so dem conditions will apply. Now as for increase in tourism numbers we ain’t get back to 2019 levels yet and with a pending recession and record inflation in the UK which is we major market, that is not likely to yield no windfall no time soon. Canada and the USA got them challenges too.

    So for the prophets of milk and honey who want to blow smoke up we tail wunna hush do! You can not support your 6% growth fable with nothing factual in terms of economic environment and as ‘ Fowlism” is not a bankable commodity that aint no use either.

    Good I done wid dat pie in de sky talk.

  8. NorthernObserver Avatar

    @Artax
    I do not follow SVG as you do, and was only aware of the Port project.
    I noted on the Africarribean thread the disproportionate number of ‘port’ projects in the region, including ‘Free’ (as in tax free/exempt) ports.
    I hope they can fulfill their ‘anticipations’, that is always the acid test

  9. NorthernObserver Avatar

    @John2
    Awwright den.
    Let the consultants begin their massaging and manipulation so you can get your public service increase.

  10. NorthernObserver Avatar

    @John2
    Maybe you could float a new Bond issue, PUSSI, the PUblic Service Salary Increase. You know how the fellas love a lil pussi. 😂😂
    And how the consultants love a Bond issue.


  11. Northern you don’t put no bond issue in nobody head please!

    The last bond issue nobody didn’t want and they forced the central bank to buy in a big foot sinkyuh type move. So if they try that foolishness again the central bank will become the dumping ground for unwanted government paper instead of the NIS was with the Dems.


  12. Back to the IMF we will go.


  13. 🚀 Countdown to the End of Barbados’ IMF Program ⏳
    🔟 9️⃣ 8️⃣ 7️⃣ 6️⃣ 5️⃣ 4️⃣ 3️⃣ 2️⃣ 1️⃣ ..

    Houston We Have A Problem
    Abort Mission Ground Control

  14. NorthernObserver Avatar

    @David
    Was there really ever a choice?
    When, if ever, the nitty gritty surfaces, it’s contents will be interesting


  15. @NO

    No choice as many here have shared. Not many understand the dire state of Barbados’ economy.

  16. NorthernObserver Avatar

    Based on the PMs comments, it would seem that an 8% hike for the public employees should be handled easily.
    I just cannot understand why other players in the region and abroad are not buying more GoB paper. Clearly they are missing a golden opportunity.


  17. NO
    Having a laugh


  18. The PM seems quite happy 😊 and comfortable 😌 in her role dealing with problems and issues, without any overwhelmness 😫


  19. John2
    12 21

    Junk economics! Precisely the thinking which got us here. Junk economics for decades.

    The circular treadmill. Increased wages, will put pressure of the BP, Forex, demand push inflation etc.

    If workable at all. Maximum benefits should go to productive sectors at this time.

    We see such a hike as more political, for her union base, than purely economic.

    A better purely economic policy would be seeking to constrain imported suppy side inflation.


  20. Truth is few want the truth I have come to realise that. The politicians and faithfuls want to spread the “all is well message.” The opposition and press are useless at trying to enlighten the public and anyone that highlights the facts and reality are anti party. Clearly living in ignorance brings comfort to many.


  21. @John A September 9, 2022 11:18 AM

    Our natives must finally get it through their heads that since 2008 we have been on a permanent trajectory that knows only one direction, namely downwards.

    Our population is simply far too lazy, far too pampered and in all respects unenlightened. Just look at the low vaccination rate at Corona. Compulsory masks are driving tourists off the island en masse. Even the best government under our most honourable Prime Minister cannot stand against so much backwardness of the masses.

    Of course we need a new IMF programme. Preferably until 2100. We are not economically viable as a micro-island and must pay the price for the insane decision in 1966 to break away from the motherland.


  22. @ Tron

    Well today the pound hit 1.16 to the USD so the Brits not in a position to study expensive holidays to tropical outcasts of the motherland either. Tie that to high inflation and you know where you stand. Of course those that live in LaLa Land need not worry with such trivial details.


  23. Did you sign de book?
    You gine England?
    Will comment on IMF when I get back.
    https://barbadostoday.bb/2022/09/09/condolence-book-open-for-hm-queen-elizabeth-ll/


  24. JohnA since the Barbados dollar is pegged against the greenback when the pound drops owning property on the island is a hedge if bajan house prices stay constant. Maybe there won’t be a sell off from Brit’s needing money like I thought


  25. @Pacha and NO

    The unions have been signaling that a wage increase is a priority item for them.


  26. @John A

    The prime minister was quick to point out Barbados economy grew by 10% only bettered by Guyana in this hemisphere. This is in relative terms of course.

    Again to restate the point, the Barbados economy is in a poor state. To continue to make predictable economic decisions to support an unrealistic way of life is a nonsense. We should be reminded about the consequences of digging a foundation in the sand.


  27. @ Lawson

    I don’t see a sell off but unfortunately there will not be a buying bonanza either with a weak pound.

    The other point to say the economy grew 10% one has to ask in relation to what? It has not returned to 2019 levels yet that we know.

    Point 2: what are our current expenses compared to 2019? If we have not cut our expenses below 2019 levels then we are worst off than in 2019 .

    You can cherry pick numbers buy you can’t cherry pick outcomes sadly.


  28. @John A

    To be fair to the PM she made your point read we are not where we want to be but the country is on a growth trajectory. In other words, it could be worse.


  29. David
    As you know this writer always wants to be on the side of workers. Period.

    But a nation is more important, or should be, than any single set of forces within.

    Seems irrational to talk about civil service salary increases to keep unions on side, a political calculation, when we need to be productive, especially food and other things people need daily which we should try to make locally and cheaper.

    We’ll prefer to deal with inflation, driving prices down rather than chasing ever increasing inflation with wages and prices increases. This is the wrong track.


  30. David
    Her growth statistic is based on post covid declined numbers. A large contraction. That’s easy to get back to, where we were before.


  31. @ Pacha
    “ Junk economics! Precisely the thinking which got us here. Junk economics for decades.”

    You insult junk ! Junk is a billion industry in some countries / world wide.
    I don’t think there is any country willing to buy our “ junk economics”.
    Don’t think that’s a highly sought after product right now.
    Peace.


  32. @David

    It’s really to be expected. The IMF gave us a little time because of covid and now they are saying ” you had you break get your spending in line and deal with this deficit.” Pay day always comes my friend.


  33. @Pacha

    Agree with you. Bear in mind taxpayers supported the civil service for nearly two years. It is a mess.


  34. @John A

    Agree the IMF gave us a life line


  35. David

    Skinner
    We are imagining that everything is in a mess or will be.

    But to put workers in a race with inflation, labour can never win. This is a political act not economics.

    Instead of an 8 percent increase the government should be looking to effective reduce the CoL by 15 or 20 percent. That’ll be better for the whole economy.

    There is no winner in the never ending race with galloping inflation.


  36. In addition we would support retroactive increases to workers for past inflation loses.
    So two things. One about.
    Second a verifiable commitment by government to drastically reduce the skyrocketing cost of living immediately, into the future.


  37. The following explains most China Loan Contracts, for those without knowledge of these type of contracts do your research, then you may start to understand the implications.

    First, Chinese contracts contain unusual confidentiality clauses, which were introduced around the time of the inception of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). According to the report, confidentiality clauses would give rise to the problem of “secret debts” to countries across the Global South, and make it difficult for the West to calculate those countries’ debt sustainability.

    Second, contracts offered by Chinese official creditors expressly commit borrowers to exclude the debt from restructuring in the Paris Club or any other multilateral restructuring, which hinders the implementation of the core principles of the Paris Club.

    Third, Chinese contracts contain cross-default and cross-cancellation clauses, which tend to give China relational power over countries of the South and stronger influence over their domestic and foreign policies.

    Fourth, Chinese loans to foreign countries require the maintenance of special accounts for the purpose of risk management, taking up the foreign exchange reserves of countries of the South and affecting the precision of Western analysis of those countries’ debt servicing ability.

    Actually, the argumentation method and process of the report lack scientific basis, and its conclusions are untenable.

    On ‘No Paris Club’ clauses

    According to the report, close to three-quarters of the debt contracts in the Chinese samples contain the so-called “No Paris Club” clauses, which expressly commit the borrower to exclude the debt from restructuring in the Paris Club of official bilateral creditors and from any comparable debt treatment. The report maintains that such clauses are inconsistent with China’s position and attitude on signing the G20 Common Framework for Debt Treatments. Such a one-sided conclusion picks only opinions in their favor. Without proper framing of the argument, it takes the Western model of sovereign debt treatment as the best option for the international community, and attempts to obstruct the efforts of emerging creditor countries to build a new scheme for sovereign debt treatment.

    https://www.rferl.org/a/china-loans-around-the-world/31217468.html

    https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-china-emerging-debt-idUSKBN2BN14H

    https://www.cgdev.org/sites/default/files/how-china-lends-rare-look-100-debt-contracts-foreign-governments.pdf

    https://www.aiddata.org/how-china-lends

    The above is some “light” reading for educational purposes, I suspect that these articles are not UNDERSTOOD by Barbados highly educated government officials.


  38. David
    Skinner
    We noted that Mottley’s rendering did not even consider the tectonic shifts going on in Eurasia and the implications for national debt beyond casting blame on Russia.

    The precise cause of galloping inflation in Barbados is Western sanctions not Russia intervention.

    She’s really the West’s girl boy.

  39. African Online Publishing Copyright ⓒ 2022. All Rights Reserved Avatar
    African Online Publishing Copyright ⓒ 2022. All Rights Reserved

    “We noted that Mottley’s rendering did not even consider the tectonic shifts going on in Eurasia and the implications for national debt beyond casting blame on Russia.”

    they were warned to drink water and mind their business, and they had words for us….don’t care how ya tell them we are not the enemy they don’t hear until they GET BITTEN…

    all they had to do was WAIT AND WATCH. that’s what i did until i was sure the information was available to make an informed decision, but not to get involved….but no, they rushed and hurried to take sides…


  40. @Pacha

    It is an expected response by Mia to shore up popularity. This is the imperative above everything thing. The public service is a large voting bloc.


  41. @Pacha

    How can we drastically reduce cost of living if we are price takers read net importer?


  42. @Pacha

    The PM’s objective was to sell the benefit of maintaining an IMF agreement given the global the uncertainty in the global economy.


  43. Wily just left a lengthy comment and BLOGMASTER has removed, WTF.
    Has MM got him by the short and curly’s or is China flexing its muscle.


  44. David
    Local or regional food production. You have a social partnership with business let them pull their weight. The government can influence utilities bills instead of galloping on with divestitures of essential services like water etc. The government reduces taxes on fuels other inputs in ways not to affect revenues too adversely. Bank charges can be controlled by the CB. And on and on. The country has to find way instead of the easy option, which we’ve been doing for years, pay raises.

    We’ve got to start selling more and producing more. To regional countries. Especially things with high usage.

    This will not be easy given the endemic culture of a mercantile national mentality practiced for decades. But the only other option death.


  45. David I am very disappointed that you haven’t commented on the queens death the poor woman has led an extraordinary life she never said the word cunt till four years ago


  46. @Lawson

    Barbados is a republic.

    May she Rest In Peace.

  47. Critical Analyzer Avatar

    I don’t know why you all so focused on the PM sweet talking words.

  48. Critical Analyzer Avatar

    All the politicians the world over, regardless of political system, care about is doing whatever they can to get to borrow more money so they can continue to dole it out money to their supporters so they will keep supporting them.

  49. Critical Analyzer Avatar

    @David September 9, 2022 9:04 PM

    I agree with your sentiment.

    The politicians played games on us with this going to a Republic in name only thing… We all loved or respected the queen.

    We all love benevolent dictators because it means we don’t have to work for ourselves.

    Too bad Dennis Johnson is not around otherwise we would have some great stories being told.

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