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Based on the recent IMF visit “at the request of the Government of Barbados, an International Monetary Fund (IMF) team led by Bert van Selm conducted a staff visit via videoconferencing from February 7-11, 2022” see IMF Press Release– Barbados received a thumbs up. Here is the summary of the report card. The Prime Minister must have called an early general election to map the longest time frame to execute economic policy, unfortunately with the consecutive 30-0 shellacking of the DLP and third parties, it appears to have derailed the plan because of the retreat to the Courts to rule on the constitutionality of the composition of the Senate. Based on the case management exercise that must be gone through, the substantive hearing will probably not get on the way until March 2022. In the meantime parliament will be in abeyance, or it should be.

Barbados continues to make good progress in implementing its ambitious and comprehensive economic reform program, while expanding critical investments in social protection. All indicative targets for end-December under the EFF were met. International reserves, which reached a low of US$220 million at end-May 2018, increased to US$1.5 billion at the end of 2021. Barbados recorded a small (½ percent of GDP) primary surplus over the first three quarters of FY2021/22, which bodes well for meeting the primary balance target (minus 1 percent of GDP) for the full fiscal year. Preparation of a budget for FY2022/23 is well underway.

IMF Press Release 22/32

The economy should be the focal point of all concerned given the perilous state of affairs made worse by the pandemic. Instead the country is embroiled in another crisis whether created or caused by happenstance. A reminder of that famous James Carver quote – it’s the economy stupid.


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136 responses to “It’s the Economy Stupid!”


  1. The next big issues:

    1. Recapitalization (what will it take?) of NIS fund.

    2: Funding unbridled public sector pension


  2. Congratulations to our Supreme Leader for this great economic policy! It pays that the noble Prime Minister and nation hero Barrow sent her to study at the LSE.

    I look forward to the next IMF program by 2030.


  3. All.knows it is the economy
    Don’t agree that people are stupid
    The fact being that people are caught between a rock and a hard place
    Having a govt that has turned the Constitution on its head
    A distraction maybe to those whose pockets are lined with money and couldn’t careless about how those at the bottom end find a way to feed their households
    As for the IMF they might be shi..ting bricks wondering how long is it going to take before govt can pass more draconian measures to pay the debt owed


  4. (Quote):
    1:Recapitalization (what will it take?) of NIS fund.
    2: Funding unbridled public sector pension
    (Unquote).
    ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

    And 3: the pending closure of that highly subsidized cane sugar industry for which the IMF has just tolled the bell.

    Sugar production is not a public good.

    No subsidies for commercial industries unless they are forex earning enterprises.


  5. Forget the reserves as a chest thumping occasion as the bulk of that is borrowed fx that has to be repaid. The day they start listing reserves as NET reserves, which is total reserves less borrowed fx to be repaid, then that is just an exercise in futility.

    So the growth ended up being less than 1% with inflation running about 3 times that amount. Wunna can figure that out for yourself. So you working for $1000 a month I give you a $7 raise but the cost of living went up by $21.

    Truth is we have done little to diversify the economy and as a result still are banking on tourism. With Covid body slamming tourism we got what we set ourself up for. As for the IMF being impressed that simply means they are satisfied with the level of hardship inflicted. Simply put the happier they are the more pain you have felt. If you doubt me ask any Jamaican how that all works.

    Long and short we will not get any real growth until we truly diversify this economy and stop talking about it. You do realise all of the promised projects our leaders speak of come from one sector of the economy? Yep the bulk are from tourism, the same tourism covid has slammed for the last 2 years. We really have learnt alot haven’t we?


  6. Bynoe launches BlackCliff perfume at US$245 a bottle https://www.fragrantica.com/news/Blackcliff-New-Perfume-Brand-from-Barbados-16098.html


  7. @John A

    Let us not forget who dug the hole we find ourselves. There is always a price to be paid for fiscal/financial indiscipline. We are happy to be addicted to consumption at the household level, successive governments are happy to implement measures to shore up their popularity, overall as a people we haven’t produced leadership required to show the way truth and light.

    The IMF is the consequence of our inaction.


  8. Watch it David
    You beginning to sound like a bush man yuh…


  9. @Bush Tea

    A popular refrain posted by members of the BU intelligentsia through the years. Barbadians have become numb to the call. Logically if we do not act, we suffer the consequences.


  10. And suffering it would be if govt continues to.play the hand of the IMF
    A very good example of the smoke and mirror .policies of this govt
    A govt who has been rewarded by the people for demolishing buildings ..Lego houses..parks..buses..garbage trucks
    However could not find the financial to clean schools that govt purported to be open early feb
    Yet can boast of billions in reserves


  11. @Bush Tea

    The more the blogmaster absorbs what has been creeping into the Bajan way of thinking and culture, Pacha’s perspective about everything global affects local rings true. There is no more barbadianna, it has been forever penetrated and diluted. We have become clones of foreign; conveyors and purveo of foreign norms and customs. The battle we fight is to slow down the inevitable.


  12. To close this point (making it in bite sizes for the partisans) – we have educated a generation of Barbadians we generously described as educated who are happy to actualize by responding to symptoms because tackling the systemic requires too much effort.


  13. We will not know how the economy is going to be managed until we see the administration’s education reform plans.
    However we cut it , slice it and dice it; we cannot seriously restructure or diversify the economy without educating and informing the country, where we intend or want to be in fifty years.
    Presently, we are rehashing old worn out theories, that when carefully examined bear no reality to either ours or the global trends.
    We have to look at what Japan did after World War Two, to understand how an economy should be restructured and reformed not only by economist but in the class room by change agents, who actually had produced models,
    Criticizing Sinckler , Mottley and then recommending the same plans and approach under different names is a useless exercise.
    I can pull a speech Dr. Eric Williams made in 1969, about the future of the Caribbean ,reproduce it here , without stating the date and it will sound exactly as if it was written this morning.
    With @ David’s permission, I will like to publish a part of that speech on BU.


  14. Sometimes when wunna talk.
    Wunna talk as if barbadians should only have a donkey and cart lifestyle
    How can people be expected not improve their standard of living looking outside
    When govts have not put the necessary apparatus and mechanisms in place for the people to look inward
    Yes logic dictates that quality of live is necessary by any means necessary within a legal framework
    When govt can deliver a self sufficient economy built on productivity the bleeding would stop


  15. These small island nations leaders are just empty vessels
    Looking for handouts from outside influencers whose only interest is unto themselves
    Then when.the sh..it hit the fan blame the people
    But question should be asked what vision does these leaders provide
    A Carribbean basin having a vast population of people yet can’t produce a paper clip .a hair pin ..or a rubber band
    Lawd have merci


  16. But then again Homegrown ideas are always rejected for one excuse or other
    Meanwhile foreigners can step in tells govt whatever pleases their interest govt accepts opens the treasury and the rest becomes a wait and see how much of a benefit it would be to Barbados
    The last of which was seen when govt turns to China for Lego houses while govt gave a bogus response one in my view meant Homegrown was not good enough


  17. @ angela cox
    “These small island nations leaders are just empty vessels
    Looking for handouts from outside influencers whose only interest is unto themselves”

    Sadly, you are correct. They are behaving as if they can’t think for themselves. This is the third or fourth trip , we have made to the IMF.
    We came here believing that White Oaks was our savior. We even went so far talking absolute nonsense about how “ quickly” Mottley had borrowed money. Read @ Lorenzo posts from 2018 after elections ; read @ David. They were talking instant yam economics ,completely missing the most important aspect of the IMF program: it was geared to showing results far down the road.(2033) , I think.
    @ David, even said that we could tweat Mottley’s negotiating skills and export them to other countries,
    They will now blame COVID but Mottley saddled the country with high paying consultants; even went back for a complete failure Persuad whom she spent years criticising. What have been the results?
    Mottley has not been able to articulate any real economic plan outside of going to the IMF .
    It’s time she be held to account, the same way we held Sinckler and company to account.
    Almost every day the Minister of Tourism comes with bogus good news and then the hoteliers come the next and completely contradict the nonsense .
    The real truth is that Mottley is “ getting away “ with everything on BU and elsewhere.
    It’s time we start to demand proper governance, like we all did when the DLP was running things.
    Right now our country is stuck in a horrific bad governance fiasco of which Mottley is the root cause. But nobody wants to say it.
    Don’t let anybody shut you up, when you are right ; you are right regardless of whether you are B , D ,APP, Solutions or whatever.


  18. @ David
    Your comments are sobering ..coming from an eternal optimist such as you are, and Pacha’s gift was clear… but the problem can be summarized in MUCH simpler terms – so that even Angie can grasp it…

    1 -the ACTUAL situation that we face is a SPIRITUAL one – we are mere “collaterals”, no matter how important we think that we are…
    2 -Barbados had enjoyed SPECIAL protection for nearly 100 years now, by one side of the spiritual divide…(What would YOU have done if you had a LOVED, adopted son living on the Rock… 🙂 ?) Just check the records…
    3 – BUT We decided that we preferred the ‘ways’ the opposing spiritual side, and we CHOSE to follow those ways – listening to the unnatural deviants who promote alternative ANTI-LIFE philosophies… and who define ‘success’ in ALBINO-CENTRIC terms of money and possessions rather than ‘community-centric’ love and a ‘GOD-centric’ focus.
    4 To CAP IT ALL, Froon went and built that SYMBOLIC temple to the ‘other side’ at the Garrison, complete with the black pitched fork, reinforcing the source of the concept … (even if the builders thereof were ignorant)

    Why do you think the whacker get tek way? …de dog dead boss!!!
    It is only obvious that we are now exposed to the same chaos that we sat here and witnessed around us now for the last 70 years…
    Only we will be worse, cause we have no history of managing such chaos….
    …besides, to whom MUCH was GIVEN,…..

    It will NOT be pretty….


  19. @ David

    Sad truth is the average Bajan has no interest in the economy. Years of free education while teaching them Spanish and other subjects, have failed dismally to enlighten them about the basics of economics. As a result topics like this will struggle to get 50 comments while political ones will see well over a hundred.

    We get what we deserve and have only ourselves to blame.


  20. @John A @Bush Tea

    Again sadly this is the blogmaster’s observation. Try raising a topic to do with the economy and see how it goes. The blame culture is real and destructive to having constructive debates. With ease the politicians and talking heads manipulate national conversations at will to benefit those with deep pockets. The same is happening globally with the rise of populism to replace the other extreme. We observe the rise of Boris, Trump, Bolsanaro etal.

    We can teach people the technical but real change comes from a mindset forged by understanding who we were as a people and therefore where we have to go. Our Bajan identity is diluted and a young generation of Barbadian cannot identify with the Barbados many here aspire and dream of. We have travelled this road before.

    #dejavu


  21. @David

    This even spreads to those seeking office. Did you hear any opposition member demand an explanation on how the debt service will be met, or for a detailed plan to be shared for economic diversification in the last elections?

    As I said we get what we deserve and accept


  22. @John A

    What we heard were solutions for creating more debt because it is what the people want to hear.


  23. @ John A
    There are no hundred comments on politics. What we have are people who repeat the same thing in defense of their party.
    @ David
    .
    The entrepreneurial spirit among our young people is higher now than it has ever been . This is a point that @Donna makes repeatedly.
    It’s not the people who are lagging . It’s the frigging idiots who have occupied Parliament for the last forty years.
    And what is the economics we are preaching ?


  24. In a land of
    very rich
    very poor
    in between

    Who’s gonna take the weight?


  25. @William

    Very true!


  26. @David
    Weren’t we advised the NIS was to become a SOE?
    I would expect, that public service pensions will be ‘rolled into’ the NIS.
    Likely it will be renamed, some accounting magic will make certain debts and past legal requirements disappear.
    A 4 or 5 letter acronym beginning with B is a fair bet.
    Money required? Print it.


  27. @NO

    There is some buzz sparked by chairman Leslie Haynes what is to come. So far only buzz.

    Chairman Haynes is wearing many hats.


  28. Barbados Today page 18. Not just a pretty face.

    https://www.soleco-energy.com/team/


  29. Spending cuts coming, says Stuart
    By Marlon Madden
    With the start of the new fiscal year just over a month away and the Mia Mottley administration expected to introduce a new budget in a matter of weeks, one economist is declaring that there could be some deep cuts to government expenditure as it continues to meet demands under the ambitious Barbados Economic Recovery and Transformation (BERT) plan.
    Kemar Stuart, Director of Business Development, Finance and Investment at Stuart & Perkins Caribbean, said as preparations are being made for the 2022/2023 financial year, he did not expect any new taxes, but indicated that “increases in current ones are possible”.
    However, he said “The hallmark of the impending budgetary proposals will be the cutting of expenditure as it relates to the wage bill which stands at $808 million, and transfers to government enterprises at $1.16 billion at the end of 2021.
    “These expenses will bear the brunt of the knife coupled with the phasing out of COVID-19-related expenses throughout the financial year,” he said.
    Pointing out that international debt service payments resumed in the latter part of 2022, he also noted that Government will need to prioritize repayments of debt, implement a fiscal rule and return to a 6.5 per cent primary surplus target up from a -1 per cent primary deficit in order to meet the 2035 target of 60 per cent debt to GDP.
    “This is approximately a $500 million adjustment in mainly expenditure cuts and some measures of increased revenue via sales and mergers of government assets and increases in point of sale fees at some government institutions,” said Stuart.
    Highlighting the growing demand on pension, he also indicated that pension reform should feature highly on Government’s agenda in the next fiscal year.
    Stuart’s comments come in light of the February 7 -11 virtual mission of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to Barbados, in which the delegation discussed the implementation of the BERT plan, which is supported by the fund under the Extended Fund Facility arrangement.
    The IMF noted that all indicative targets for the end of December last year under the arrangement were met.
    “Strong steps have been made in implementing structural reforms. The Fair Credit Reporting Act, adopted by Parliament in December, will support financial sector development. The Minister of Finance issued regulations for a procedural fiscal rule in December—a key milestone towards enhancing fiscal sustainability,” the IMF said in its latest report.
    “The Barbados Customs and Excise Department took important steps to improve performance management, risk management, and trade facilitation during 2021. Work has been initiated on reforms to enhance the sustainability of the public sector pension scheme,” it added.
    The IMF team, led by Bert van Selm, further noted that the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic continued to pose challenges to the island’s tourism recovery.
    Stuart said he suspected a white paper would be brought to Cabinet for discussion on the long-term sustainability of the public service pension scheme and that he expected the IMF to do its own review.
    He predicted that the upcoming estimates and budgetary proposals should highlight where and the extent to which expenditure cuts will be made to “set the tone” for a submergence or emergence of the Barbados economy. marlonmadden@barbadostoday.bb


  30. Wuhlaus! The stopped clock is right this time!

    These leaders refuse to do it themselves, always running around like helpless souls begging and pleading. There is much that we in the Caribbean could do together with Africa as our partners.

    Pachamama seems to think we would not be allowed to succeed but that is yet to be proven.

    We will never know unless we try!

    The entrepreneurial spirit is kicking within our young people. The government is lagging behind.


  31. David,

    Yuh soun’ like my buddy Adrian Green.

    Culture, culture, CULTURE!

    The old folks lived like Bajans. Cou cou and fish with okra sauce with pickled cucumber on the side, washed down with homemade mauby or lemonade ( or lime-ade). Now it is fried chicken and chips, no salad or token salad washed down with Coke or Fanta.

    We did not pass on the good parts of our culture.

    I too like chips but I have my birth certificate to excuse me. And I have also acquired a taste for cou cou and mauby.

    Bajans used to know how to cut the clothes to suit the cloth. How to ride horse if they did not have cow. How to rig up a “Macguyver” special.

    We have to revive that spirit!


  32. 😃How to ride horse if they did not have cow😃
    Just a hi.


  33. John AFebruary 12, 2022 8:23 AM

    @ David

    Sad truth is the average Bajan has no interest in the economy. Years of free education while teaching them Spanish and other subjects, have failed dismally to enlighten them about the basics of economics. As a result topics like this will struggle to get 50 comments while political ones will see well over a hundred.

    We get what we deserve and have only ourselves to blame

    Xxxxxx
    Uh can’t educate people basically on self interest and then expect them to be interested in any thing else
    The bottom line is one of having an educational system that pushes students towards being professionals (and not providing an environment free of stigma geared to workmanship that requires extensive labour and productivity vital to creating growth for an economy
    Removing stigmas such as those placed on low income worker as being stuipd..idiots and uneducated fools in long run pay dividends for an economy as the low end workers begin to feel wanted and motivated to do better and produce and always wantnthe best for the country
    Also the income factor plays a big part to motivate


  34. We have to try, but the cuts are as a result of trying to hit IMF targets.


  35. @David February 11, 2022 5:07 PM
    “The next big issues:
    1. Recapitalization (what will it take?) of NIS fund.
    2: Funding unbridled public sector pension”
    +++++++++++++++
    You are pointing out a couple of the trees but missing the forest.

    The crux of the matter is that both the DLP and the BLP agree with the IMF target of reaching a debt to GDP ratio of 60% by 2035. There are only two levers you can use to achieve this target: pay down debt, or grow GDP.

    The Government has direct control over only one of these levers; the rate at which we pay down the public debt. The Government’s influence over the rate of GDP growth is indirect; things like improving the bureaucracy to increase the ease of doing business. However the Barbados private sector is just as incompetent and corrupt as the public sector, and it is they who are primarily responsible for GDP growth.

    The IMF have estimated that we will achieve average GDP growth of 2.9% between March and 2035. To reach the 60% GDP/Debt ratio will require an average primary surplus of 5.7%; ie the Government will have to restrict it’s program spending to 5.7% less that it collects in taxes and devote that 5.7% to pay down the debt each year. This means very significant cuts in Government spending on public sector salaries, on health care, on education, and on public infrastructure. This means a severe austerity program that lasts for the next three full terms of Government. That is why the January election was called so early… the PM wanted the election behind her before the austerity program began to bite.

    However, there is another lever to use. If we can grow real GDP by over 7% on average each year between now and 2035, we will reach the target Debt/GDP ratio while running an average primary surplus of only 1.5%. This frees up a lot of money for the Government to avoid public sector layoffs as well as health and education cutbacks.

    So we face a choice: severe Government cutbacks and austerity on the one hand, or very aggressive economic growth on the other. Bear in mind that if we choose the road of austerity, the crises in NIS and public sector pension capitalisation will simply get worse, whereas if we achieve aggressive economic growth we will have the latitude to move those problems.

    So there is only one question worth asking. How do we achieve economic growth of 7%+ of GDP consistently between now and 2035.

    If we do not then our children’s prospects in life will be bleak.


  36. Went to Spam Peter.


  37. @Peter

    Some on the DLP side have been querying the aggressive primary surplus target in light of the squeeze pandemic has exerted on our economy. Given the lack of focus by the DLP on economic matters it is difficult for the blogmaster to discern their up to minute position. The fallen former leader was the main and invisible spokesperson for economic matters, it seems to be young Kemar Stuart filling the role.


  38. @David
    But the only</> way to avoid needing a high primary surplus target is to generate very high economic growth. If we reduce the primary surplus without having very high GDP growth we will simply have to borrow more money and increase public debt.


  39. @Peter

    Agree, the economy shrunk by 2 billion from all reports. It is difficult to achieve that growth with current state and at the same time look to development and diversification/strategies with the debt burden.


  40. TheO,

    How to ride cow if they did not have horse. Lack of good sleep. Nuff nuff typos, mistakes and omissions today.

    I even managed to make Vincent “cuss” me on the other blog.


  41. Catch 22! Oh dear!

    How could we have let things go on for so long as if tomorrow would never come?


  42. That growth given how the local economy is setup can only come from a rebound in tourism given its significant direct and indirect impact on the economy.


  43. Steupse!


  44. @David February 12, 2022 4:15 PM
    “That growth given how the local economy is setup can only come from a rebound in tourism […]”
    ++++++++++++++++
    This is not so!

    I can tell you very clearly how to achieve consistent exceptional growth in the local economy over the next decade.


  45. @ Donna who wrote ” Cou cou and fish with okra sauce ”

    Will give you the opportunity to correct the ” recipe “. lol


  46. @Peter

    Context, the comment addresses short term growth. What existing sectors do we have to add 50/60% to GDP in current fiscal?


  47. @ peterlawrencethompson February 12, 2022 2:57 PM
    (Quote):
    The IMF have estimated that we will achieve average GDP growth of 2.9% between March and 2035. To reach the 60% GDP/Debt ratio will require an average primary surplus of 5.7%; ie the Government will have to restrict it’s program spending to 5.7% less that it collects in taxes and devote that 5.7% to pay down the debt each year. This means very significant cuts in Government spending on public sector salaries, on health care, on education, and on public infrastructure. This means a severe austerity program that lasts for the next three full terms of Government. That is why the January election was called so early… the PM wanted the election behind her before the austerity program began to bite.
    (Unquote).
    +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

    PLT, thanks for your realistic assessment of the health of the Bajan economy.

    At least we are looking into the same crystal ball and reading from the same script of economic forecasting.

    You have certainly confirmed the ‘rationale’ behind the recent political bout of comic relief which has simply resulted in a Monty Python-type end to the general elections.

    Would the pending decisions which have to be made tout suite turn the current administration from hero to zero when compared to Freundel’s scoring of his glorious decade?

    If only the Stuart’s administration had administered that corrective course of medicine from early 2014 the country Barbados would be in much better shape than it is now and would not have to be forced to take the coming bitter IMF pill containing massive social cutbacks and the sacrificing of that economic cow called conspicuous consumption.

    We can only wish and hope there are no outbreak of hostilities in Eastern Europe to put paid to any plans for a major rebound in the Bajan tourism industry heavily dependent of visitors out of the UK and Europe.

    Btw, as news on your front i.r.o the Hyatt project previously touted as the beacon for the local tourism industry and a safe harbour for the local economy?


  48. Hants

    Flying fish have flown into Trini waters.
    Too expensive for many.

    Okra sauce is also a Bajan thing, otherwise known as okra slush. Can be done with salt fish. Had plenty of that growing up.

    Cou cou is also good with pig liver. Had that growing up.

    Good too with curried black belly lamb.


  49. @Peter

    To expand, sensible people agree we have to diversify or to better explain stop relying so heavily on tourism.

The blogmaster invites you to join the discussion.

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