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Rosevelt King - Intervenor
Rosevelt King – Intervenor

Barbados Underground is fortunate to have Roosevelt King (ROK) and Chris Halsall as members of the BU family.  They are better known in Barbados for the role of Intervenors when the Fair Trading Commission (FTC) meets to rule on applications submitted by the utility companies. Two recent comments posted by the good gentlemen have resonated with the BU household and given us cause to question the effectiveness of the FTC and by extension the government of Barbados as far as its oversight duties are being managed.

In 2001 when the FTC legally subsumed the Public Utilities Board and was given a wider scope to monitor, educate, investigate, and enforce fair competition and consumers’ rights by service providers and consumers, there was high expectation by the Barbadian public. This came against a background where historically there was an acceptance, especially in the absence of a vibrant culture of consumerism, that consumers were being taken to the cleaners by the utilities and merchants in general. We remember well that the then government represented by Arthur, Toppin, Eastmond et al did a good job of selling Barbadians on the FTC concept.

Eight years later the jury is out on whether the FTC has been able to satisfy the expectations of the Barbadian public. Have they been effective and proactive as set out in their core values?

Chris Halsall - Intervenor
Chris Halsall – Intervenor

Under the blog The Important Role Of The Intervenor At FTC Hearings ROK made the observation that the oversight of the Price Cap Mechanism (PCM) is not being reviewed at the end of each period by the FTC as mandated under the law. The PCM to the layman is a complicated pricing arrangement approved by the FTC which impacts the revenue levels of LIME formerly Cable and Wireless Ltd and ultimately the price end consumers have to pay for services. Why would consumers have to take the FTC to court as suggested by ROK? Isn’t the FTC suppose to be the watchdog entity which ensures under the Consumer Protection Act and Fair Competition Act Barbadian consumers are protected?

The other comment was made by Chris Halsall under the LIME Continues To Squeeze blog. Barbados has joined other markets around the world in liberalizing the telecommunications sector driven by WTO obligations. Our market has been monopolized by LIME formerly Cable and Wireless over the years going back to our pre-independence period. The process of liberalization has meant that  new legislation, policies and agreements has had to be created to enable and facilitate the new way of doing business in the telecommunications sector post- liberalization.

Of concern to Chris Halsall which he further articulated  on his blog is the fact that despite legislation local competitive long distance providers – Sunbeach, Blue Communications, and TeleBarabdos – have been trying to purchase the required interconnecting circuits from the Cable & Wireless without success, even through they are clearly defined within the Policy. BU family members are free to download the relevant legislation from the government website of the Barbados Two Stage Dialing Policy and Barbados Equal Access and Indirect Access Policy. We have deliberately tried not to use geek language because we anticipate that many in the BU family are not technically inclined like ourselves. On Chris’ website he further explained that right now it is illegal for any of the competitive carriers to offer international calling to the Barbados public, other than their own customers on their own network. They are only able to bring international traffic in and terminate it on the Cable & Wireless network.

What the above means is that LIME formerly Cable and Wireless continues to maintain a monopoly on all outgoing international calls, a very profitable part of the business. This is despite being promised by the previous government that with the establishment of the FTC that the enactment of the Fair Competition Act Barbadian consumers would benefit from the dismantlement of the monopolistic beast LIME, formerly Cable and Wireless. If we understand the problem correctly  the Reference Interconnection Offer (RIO) … is a standard offer for services which LIME must make available to any and all requesting competitive telephony carriers. Unfortunately, the previous versions lacked a definition for “Outgoing International Call Termination”. This meant that while a carrier could bring calls into Barbados, they were not allowed to take them out.

The question which Barbadians must ask themselves is why our FTC with its army of highly paid staff and Commissioners would renege in their duty to Barbadians consumers by not ensuring that in the RIO, the  Outgoing International Call Termination is adequately defined to allow competition for LIME in the outbound call segment of the market?

The second question is if the government of Barbados is serious about reducing prices and the cost of living, why has the Prime Minister not intervened to date to signal to the FTC that the undefined RIO targeting Outgoing International Call Termination needs to be remedied? The time for old talk has passed!

This is a highly technical and complicated area but one that we view as important enough to engage on behalf of the PEOPLE. In the coming weeks we will be lending what little support we can to the cause to demystify this matter for the BU family.


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  1. I go back to my original point and the issue remains – not who is guarding LIME – but who is willing to hold the line and prevent the DLP from placing further IMF-Styled economic hardship on Barbadians.

    Imagine, we are concerned about “LIME” and not the economic mess the DLP is causing.


  2. @General Lee: “I am simply trying to figure out how a creation of the government can frustrate a stated government policy and the government seems unwilling or unable to correct the situation.

    It’s a puzzling situation.

    @GL: “I can only conclude that the FTC’s lack of action is sanctioned by the Government and we the people are being screwed by our representatives.

    But this would mean the Government is ignoring its own laws.

    If you examine the MOU between the Government of Barbados and C&W ( http://www.barbados.gov.bb/Docs/MOU_CW.pdf ) you will see in Schedule 2 (page 28) that service number six (6), “International Voice” was to have “Full network based competition including use of VSAT”.

    Further, International Voice was defined as including:

    1. Switchless resale of minutes over CW network (non-network based)
    2. Internaional switcheless leased circuit capacity resale.

    “Switchless” is an industry term, which means that the competitive carrier does not have to have a Class 4/5 telephony switch here in Barbados.

    The aforementioned policies define in extreme and exact detail exactly what each type of carrier is allowed to do.

    Note that NO WHERE is “International Voice” defined as incoming only.

    @GL: (requoting) “I can only conclude that the FTC’s lack of action is sanctioned by the Government and we the people are being screwed by our representatives.

    Hummmm….


  3. @ALL

    Can we suggest all Barbadians who read this blog to email their friends, family and MPs. For those who want to you can go to Facebook and start a Group Cause to lobby this matter. Let us do something for godsakes!

    Chris please know that Minister David Estwick is aware of the issue. Will he turn the cheek like others before him? Time will tell!

  4. Knight of the Long Knives Avatar
    Knight of the Long Knives

    @Chris are the rates specified for resale. We know the problem has been in the past that C&W allows access but charges prohibitive rates virtually ensuring that know one will want to try. Did Digicel and Sunbeach not have to agree to pay $0.30 per minute to access land lines. Later when they wanted to institute metered rates land line to land line calls they were at a rate of $0.007c per minute (correct me if I am wrong).


  5. @David… Thanks for the suggestion of a Facebook Cause.

    I have a rule of never adding apps to my Facebook account, as most cannot be trusted. But the “Cause” app does appear to be trustworthy.

    I have created the cause “Outgoing in the Barbados RIO”. Would welcome everyone to join.


  6. @Knight: “We know the problem has been in the past that C&W allows access but charges prohibitive rates virtually ensuring that know[sic] one will want to try.

    An important point.

    Currently the RIO only specifies an “Optical Join” as an interconnection “layer 1” option. This is a very expensive, fibre optic based link (known to us geeks as an “OC3”).

    This is why the above policies specify the option of “Retail priced, copper-based ‘Trunk Side’ circuits”.

    The above is simply the interconnecting circuits themselves.

    To speak to your particular question, the answers are in the “Tariff Schedule” of the RIO. Please see http://www.ftc.gov.bb/library/rio/2008-11-26_consolidated_rio_tariff_schedule_full.pdf

    This is, as usual, a bit hard to read… But calls to the “Public Switched Telephone Network” (PSTN) (read: landlines) is BDS $0.0402 for the call set-up, and then $0.0147 a minute for the call itself.

    This is what the competitive carriers (international as well as cellular) pay C&W to terminate calls onto the C&W network. (One might then wonder why it generally costs at least BDS $0.38 a minute for someone away to call us here in Barbados.)

    The charges to terminate on the “Public Land Mobile Network” (PLMN) (read: cellular) is BDS $0.031 for the setup, and $0.286 per minute for the call itself.

    Very, very importantly… In the RIO the “Service Taker” is the carrier who is making the call (on behalf of a caller or an upstream carrier), and the “Service Provider” is the carrier who is terminating the call, or passing it onto a downstream carrier.


  7. Thanks Chris

    We will give it some prominence in due course.

  8. Knight of the Long Knives Avatar
    Knight of the Long Knives

    @Chris: Why the large disparity in cost between PSTN and PLMN. If I am on the board they would have to give me one hell of a justification for that.

  9. Knight of the Long Knives Avatar
    Knight of the Long Knives

    @Chris: and why won’t the board force that price down as it is artificially holding the cost of communication at a very high level.
    BTW the $.007 rate I mentioned was C&W landline to C&W landline in the rejected request for metered rates.


  10. Why no such energy as regards the threat by the PM to increase water rates and VAT – the latter by 3%


  11. @Knight: “Why the large disparity in cost between PSTN and PLMN.

    An *excellent* question. And one I cannot answer. Except perhaps to observe that Cellular here in Barbados is a duopoly… And the economic principle of “what the market will bear”….

    @Knight: “f I am on the board they would have to give me one hell of a justification for that.

    I would ask the same question.

    But for some reason, the FTC have never invited me to be on the board… (ROTFL.)

    @Knight: “and why won’t the board force that price down as it is artificially holding the cost of communication at a very high level.

    Another excellent question. And one I cannot, once again, answer…

    Although please note that there is absolutely no reason why the high costs of cellular here in Barbados should have an impact on International telephony costs.

    In fact, it is worth noting that for Digicel business customers, calling North America or Europe costs the same amount as calling the Barbados PSTN. And, in fact, calls “away” are simply deducted from your monthly pre-paid minutes.

    Hummmm….

  12. Knight of the Long Knives Avatar
    Knight of the Long Knives

    Ho Squeal no one needs your propoganda around here.

  13. Knight of the Long Knives Avatar
    Knight of the Long Knives

    @Chris Thank you informative and factual as usual. Your efforts to educate us here at the blogs and John Public are much appreciated.


  14. @BU Family… Sorry for this, but this is important…

    My above should have read: “And, in fact, calls “away” are simply deducted from your monthly POST-paid minutes.

    Ironically, those who “pre-pay” are charged more for services than those who are billed after the service is rendered….


  15. With all of its inefficiencies, is an increase in water rates a good thing at this time.

    Given the high level of taxation, how could increasing VAT by an additional 3%, be a good thing?

    Is concern for Barbados and the pockets of those who can least affford such increase – propoganda, as you allege?

    Shame on you Mr. heartless!!!

  16. Knight of the Long Knives Avatar
    Knight of the Long Knives

    @hog squeal: All that may be true but no one want to hear propoganda at this point, from either side. And the last persons I want to be hearing from at this point are the swindlers of the former administration who sucked this taxpayers of this country dry to benefit their flamboyant lifestyles.


  17. Have we become a nation of educated idiots?
    What does it say about this country when such an issue is basically ignored by the mainstream media and left to private individuals to enlightening the masses?
    I do not know if I should smile or cry.

    BTW
    Had a missed call on bmobile today from 393 193 26905
    New scam 🙂


  18. correction 393 193 269056


  19. @GL: “I do not know if I should smile or cry.

    IMHO, you should cry….

    The area code of 393 is Benson Illinois, USA.

    The country code of 393 is Italy.

    The fact that you received a dropped call from a twelve (12) digit number (instead of a ten (10) digit number) suggests that this is yet another scam…

    Please note (as I suspect you know) that this is a scam which has been played upon Bajans before.

    Someone has brought into Barbados a small little box, and because a certain carrier profits from all the calls, nothing is done.

    @GP and the BU Family…

    Cry….


  20. Shame on you Mr. heartless!!!


  21. @Hog Squeal

    Stop duplicating your comments across several of the blogs which are not relevant, it is a turn off.


  22. @BU Family…

    For the record, I hate few things…

    But I do hate parasites….


  23. Christopher Halsall // May 27, 2009 at 3:48 pm

    @BU Family…

    For the record, I hate few things…

    But I do hate parasites….
    ==========================

    I don’t have anything to add to this thread. I would have said and predicted all of what is being said now, back a couple years now, on Barbados forum. Be that as it may; Chris yuh say yuh don’t like parasites, so may be Hog squeal is really Hog lice. ha ha ha ha ha


  24. @Chris Halsall: Currently the RIO only specifies an “Optical Join” as an interconnection “layer 1″ option. This is a very expensive, fibre optic based link (known to us geeks as an “OC3″).

    I heard from someone at my workplace that there are Fiber-optic running around or is it not. I was first confused… any Idea of this sort Mr. Halsall?

  25. Pudding & Pie Avatar

    I cannot see the issue of telecoms being addressed as long as regional governments see it as a means of taxation. Consumers will look for personal solutions and the LIME will most likely resort to other methods (packet dropping) on their network to render VoIP unusable. The Caribbean is doomed until we understand that what Sour LIME has been handing out is tantamount to under-development (read retarding) of the region.


  26. LIME a.k.a Cable & Wireless struck 66 million Dollars for financial year 2008-09 and still sending workers on the breadline yet again. Also Richard Dodd gone.

    The Raping Continues.

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