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Fair is fair. During the period of the so-called ‘lost decade’ the Freundel Stuart government paid a heavy price for mismanaging the economy. If you needed a reminder the price was an unprecedented defeat at the 2018 polls. During that period the contentious ratio of debt to GDP rose north of 150%. In 2024 using the same ratio it hovers just over 100%. Some will be quick to explain the 2018 debt restructure was largely responsible for the reduction and that it had nothing to do with Barbados expanding its earning capacity.

Based on the recent central bank economic review domestic debt has reduced significantly, however, foreign debt continues to increase compared to the 2018-2019 period.

Believe it or not the purpose of this blog is to highlight (again) our deep concern about the National Insurance Fund and the insouciant way Barbadians continue to respond. The blogmaster and some members of the BU family have been repetitive in our concerns regarding the lack of available up to date audited financial statements. The quality of the governance framework at the rebranded National Insurance and Social Service (NISS) which includes a high level of political interference in the investment policy remains a concern as civil society didthers.

Much of what is transpiring is the private sector’s fault. In 2016, they had the opportunity to withhold taxes and NIS contributions into an escrow fund to force compliance. “We kan do dat” the island is bankrupt as it is.

In 2018, they again refused, the new administration would be different, give them time.

In 2021, they again echoed “We kan do dat”, this time it was due to the pandemic.

Enter 2024, and most doubts about ‘being different’ had been erased. Yes, they could get three readings of a proposed Bill in 1 day, and have it sent to the Senate, looking for an equally speedy approval. Yes, they could travel. Yes they talked far more than Froon’s crew. Yes they could create and pass record pieces of legislation. But as far as accountability, they were just as bad as the “lost decade actors’.

The private sector has the opportunity again to force compliance. Place funds in escrow and release them ONLY when the accountability Reports are released, as per the Law. They will not report unless forced to do so.

We Can Do This, and we should.

NorthernObserver

Barbados or Little England as it is known in the history books has modelled many aspects of our way of life after England, including the NISS. It is instructive to follow recent developments in the United Kingdom as it relates to the National Health Service (NHS). A recent report has found the NHS to be in a ‘mess’. The newly elected Prime Minister Keir Starmer has given NHS a warning – ‘no more money’.

We must continue to question the lack of drastic and urgent reform by the Mottley government to make many of our support structures fit for purpose in order to secure a quality of life for our children.

All too often the blogmaster develops a sinking feeling that our government is clueless about how to solve what have been allowed to morph into systemic problems. What makes finding solutions difficult is the extent the public service has been compromised to do its independent job. We have reached a stage where an unholy rot has taken root and the boundary between the public service and executive has blurred.

We have a large Cabinet to make light work of the problems (Motley’s rationale) but after a six year do we agree? The joke is that there is no relevant political opposition to create a dissenting voice in our system of government as it was designed to do.

“We cannot solve our problems with the same thinking we used when we created them.”

The expectation after a lost decade should be a period of ‘recovery, renewal and reform. It has been six years with a Mottley government in the chair – are we there yet?


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50 responses to “Post ‘lost decade’”

  1. Terence M Blackett Avatar
    Terence M Blackett

    THIS MORNING AS I WAS LISTENING TO MARTIN LEWIS – (#MoneySavingExpert.com) & MULTIMILLIONAIRE, CHAMPION OF THE UNDERDOG, VERBAL CRITIC, AUTHOR & ALL-ROUND FANTASTIC HUMAN BEING WITH A HEART OF GOLD, MADE US WHO WERE IN HIS AUDIENCE AWARE THAT 14% OF BRITS ARE IN A MENTAL HEALTH DEFICIT CRISIS DUE TO A LACK OF FINANCIAL RESOURCES TO OFFSET LIVING A GOOD LIFE IN THE UK!!! HENCE, 2 MILLION BRITS OUT OF 70 MILLION ARE IN A TAILSPIN WHEN IT COMES TO HAVING THE CEREBRAL JUICES FLOWING ADEQUATELY AROUND THEIR BRAINS & NERVOUS SYSTEM IN THE WAY IT SHOULD!!!

    This cannot be healthy for any society. God forbid that 14% of “BAJAN PEOPLE” are in a similar bind which would mean that on a “LIL ISLAND” of (let’s say) 300K people – 42,000 are having serious mental health issues over not having financial resources to the extent where a “QUALITY OF LIFE” is out of reach!!!

    While at the same time, the “CRIPPLING SPECTRE OF SPIRALLING DEBT” cannot be offset or mitigated by “POLICY MEASURES” which would assure “CREDITORS” that there’s some breaking light at the end of a dark tunnel!!!

    It now seems “SUCCESSIVE GOVs”, anywhere from 1st world countries to developing nation states – all have the same “DAMN” problem; they leave their respective countries’ economies in worse shape than they found it!!!

    BARBADOS IS RUN BY DONKEYS & ANYONE WHO BELIEVES THAT AT THE FATALISTIC END OF THE MOTTLEY CREW GOV* THINGS ARE GOING TO BE IN BETTER SHAPE THAN WHEN THE DEMOCRAP PARTY WAS THROWN OUT OF POWER – HAVE NOT READ THE TEA-LEAVES AT THE BOTTOM OF THE TEA-CUP & PISSES IN THE WIND, THINKING ITS RAIN!!!

    Finally, the spurious “NOTION” that the “MONETIZATION OF DEBT” is frankly some harbinger of “FINANCIAL GENIUS” have not been to school or does not have a “BASIC MODICUM” of #SimpleCalculus, but is “DECEIVED” into thinking that their “SHIT DON’T STINK 2 HIGH HEAVENS”!!!

    I can sit here on this gorgeous “PREPARATION DAY”, ranting & raving; doing my nut over the “SHEER JACKASSERY” of men & women who somehow believe they are “GOD’S GIFT” to the human family – while in fact, most (IF NOT ALL OF ‘EM) could not navigate their way out of a crumpled paper bag on a cold nite!!!

    FIX THE DEBT – BY FIXING THE BORROWING MADNESS!!! YOU COLLECT TAX FROM THOSE WHO AVOID PAYING THEIR FAIR SHARE OF TAX (BILLIONAIRES, MULTIMILLIONAIRES ET AL)!!! YOU INSPIRE ENTREPRENEURSHIP AT THE (#HearMe) – GRASSROOTS, (#AskBushTea), BY GIVING THEM CONCESSIONS FOR GROWTH; FINALLY, YOU REIN IN THE IMMORAL SPENDING ON #PetProjects THAT LEAD TO ANGST, ANGER & ACRIMONY WHEN THINGS GO BELLY UP!!!

    The opaque nature of how to track & understand, how taxpayers’ money is being spent has led 2 corruption, special opportunities 4 favouritism & pay-2-play politics where lawmakers prioritise their pet projects that benefit their “DONORS”, & well-2-do constituents – given those with greater merit. Moreover, rewarding political muscle where those projects which have strong political backing are “GREEN-LIGHTED” – rather than those with the greatest need or merit!!!

    ALL THIS BULL-CRAP HAS GOT TO STOP!!!

    #ImDone


  2. David,

    The problem in England is that the rich rule the roost. The Tories collapsed the NHS in order to provide a rationale for privatisation. And so-called Labour under Starmer refuses to tax the rich. Instead he is going to kick some needy people off the winter fuel subsidy list and allow them to freeze to death. These people know what they should do. They just refuse to do it. Sooner or later, their people will rise up.

    I think our problems are more complicated than that. We are wandering around in the dark. I don’t think our government even knows how to get out of this maze. And I don’t think our people do either.

    Mia is off on some misguided mission to change the world, when what we really need to do is change ourselves first.


  3. This may help to understand Financial Health and Wellbeing

    Debt = Heavy Load
    Economy = Overall Strength
    Growth = Building Muscle

    Muscle contraction involves the activation of muscle fibers and force generation that facilitate body movements and posture maintenance. Muscles produce force either by changing the length of their fibers or by increasing the tension within the fibers. Based on this, there are two types of skeletal muscle contraction;

    Isometric – muscle tension increases while the muscle length stays the same.
    Isotonic – fiber length changes while the tension stays the same.

    Isotonic contraction has two subtypes; concentric and eccentric. Concentric contraction is when the muscle length shortens, while eccentric contraction is when the muscle length increases.


  4. @Donna
    Barbados has a population of 275,000(?). Many large companies have 3x, 4x, that number in employees.
    Any belief the island’s issues are overly complicated, is misguided.
    It requires accountability. It requires leadership.
    But “we” don’t wish change, unless it is about more.
    The bigger challenge is “we” refuse to tackle issues when they begin, and soon they grow.
    This is by design. Since ???, NIS challenges were known, even on BU. Sweet f-all was done. Nobody was to be exposed.
    The solutions to many challenges are not that difficult. The difficulty lies in a culture where challenging the status quo is negative, unless endorsed, by whomever “we” accept as leaders.
    In other words “we kan do that”.
    The only thing which makes it complicated is “we” are a vindictive little society. You forget how badly they needed to get rid of CaswellF. And he was merely a thorn, who didn’t tow the line. But any public challenge to their authority, must be stamped out.
    This is why the radical example I gave will never happen, too many are scared they will be targeted. Plus they get ‘favours’ in return for ‘favours’. They, like so many, only care about me and mine. The risks are too great, and to besides, do they care what happens to the wider population.


  5. Idiom Tips: Tow the Line or Toe the Line?
    To ‘toe the line’ means to follow the rules or obey an authority.
    However, people often misspell this phrase as ‘tow the line’.

    [In parliament there was a line which MP’s could not pass with their toes
    [or they would be within sword reach of their opposition and would duel]]


  6. If you look closely at the chart, you will see that our FX debt is extraordinarily high.

    In the past, our Aborigines had to work for Lord Drax, today for the IMF. The difference, however, is that back then a slave owner occasionally released a slave. We should not expect such generosity from the IMF.

    “A credit facility to bind them all and enslave them eternally.” (loosely based on Tolkien). The only question is who is playing Gollum with the ring right now …

    Tron CJ (Court Jester)


  7. Single income ‘outdated’

    Minister pushing idea of intrapreneurship

    Barbadians must work towards generating generational wealth but should first cast aside outdated notions regarding intrapreneurship.

    Minister of Energy and Business Development Senator Lisa Cummins said financial literacy involved being able to earn money from multiple sources.

    “I want to challenge you to ensure that you understand financial literacy to be about the development of an entrepreneurial economy. It is about the development of a growth-driven economy. It is about the opportunity for empowerment, enfranchisement and inclusion.

    Opportunities

    “It is also about the opportunities for intrapreneurship, people who are working in their respective fields and who have an opportunity to have businesses while they’re working full-time,” she said.

    Cummins was delivering the feature address at the launch of Phase 2 of the FLITE (Financial Literacy) School Programme in Baobab Tower, Warrens, St Michael, yesterday.

    “The notion that you can earn or generate and create wealth from a single stream of income is an outdated notion,” the minister said.

    “We need to be able to develop capacity and empower our people, even as they work in full-time jobs and give of their all to their full-time jobs, to simultaneously be able to build and grow businesses and, in turn, build and grow wealth. Then, when they have built and grown wealth, we have to be able to help those people to create generational wealth.

    “So when we talk about generational wealth, how do you build a business using the principles of financial literacy that does not die with you? How do you make sure that you have created family businesses and family trusts? How do you have family offices created?

    “What structures are there that you should be creating to make sure that business has a successor? And that successor is able to celebrate 80 years, 100 years, of this company in business because generational wealth has been built. That’s what financial literacy is about, that’s what we’re talking about and that’s what we’re building when we start at the school level,” she said.

    Full potential

    The senator challenged those implementing the programme to make a tangible difference in Barbados’ business landscape while also urging the participants to live up to their full potential.

    “I want to challenge you to not limit yourselves to any small space within this framework. We want people to feel empowered to lead in their own right, to be able to come forward with ideas and concepts and expansionary programmes that allow us to thrive and grow.

    “But also we want all of you to be able to have the opportunity to live your full potential so that you feel as if you have an opportunity to show the things that are in your spirit, in your heart, in your mind, that you’ve always thought about, that you now have an opportunity to bring to the table.

    “I want to be able to see that new businesses have benefited from your input, from your leadership, from your ideas. I want to be able to see that the small business sector has grown, that more children are investing,” the minister added.

    Programme coordinator Corey Worrell said FLITE was the schools’ component of the overall National Financial Literacy Programme. He said Phase 1 included 13 schools – six primary and seven secondary – while this year included the Irving Wilson School and Ann Hill School. He added the programme would be expanded to cover more classrooms and continue into the second term.

    Worrell said there were 16 facilitators this year, two more than last year, and they would cover a wide range of topics like saving, budgeting, wise spending and the psychology of money. ( CA)

    Source: Nation


  8. Northern Observer,

    Hence the need to analyse and change ourselves, the most complicated task of all!

    I believe Bajan minds are muddled. For instance, the same co-worker who stabbed me in the back once over a promotion, turned around and sent me to her doctor for a second opinion that saved me unnecessary major surgery. And this was not the first time, nor was it the last that this seeming Jekyl and Hydeness has baffled me. It has happened with many people in many places. But most often at the workplace.

    There is much good in there. I see it every day that I venture out and often it finds me, even when I stay in.

    Muddled minds in need of straightening out! I don’t think people know who they are.


  9. @Donna

    Based on observations over time too many people do not make decisions linked to a personal philosophy which rest on ‘values’ of what is generally known to be right and wrong. It is an anything goes approach based on some popular theory.


  10. I was listening to a comedian who stated that people are not making decisions based on what is right or what is wrong. They are making a decision on what is better or worse.

    In a choice of two wrongs, the better decision may not be the right one. At times we have to ignore the obvious choices presented to us and make the tough decisions.

    Can I comment:
    One should not confuse tough and ugly competition in the workplace as outright hostility. Some will cut your throat to gain an upper hand, but on matters not related to work may exhibit decency and concern. I have also encountered this.


  11. Sadly, the Minister (or her speechwriter) doesn’t appear to have looked up the meaning of “intrapreneurship”.

    https://www.futurize.studio/blog/what-is-intrapreneurship
    “Intrapreneurship refers to applying entrepreneurial principles and processes within a large organization to create, develop, and implement innovative ideas, products, or services. These innovative ventures can eventually become a new department or subsidiary spinoff.”

    The private sector in Barbados is utterly incapable of accommodating intrapreneurship… they would call it insubordination and discipline anyone who attempted to think in this way.

    The word for what the Minister described, “…people who are working in their respective fields and who have an opportunity to have businesses while they’re working full-time…”, is simply *side hustle*.


  12. You can comment but you should try to make it make sense.

    We spend most of our waking life on the workplace. Vicious back stabbing cannot be separated from who we are as a person.


  13. Govt’s financial accountability

    A new Internal Audit Department will be set up next year as Government seeks to enhance transparency, accountability and good governance in relation to its financial affairs. The Internal Audit Department will also serve to ensure that Government’s financial systems are sound and that its reporting is up to date and timely with a view to enhancing the public confidence in the management of their financial affairs. – Director of Finance and Economic Affairs Ian Carrington’s announcement in the Ministry of Finance’s responses to the Auditor General’s 2021 report (Nation, August 20, 2022).

    Every year there is a collective gnashing of teeth in Barbados as we digest the report of the Auditor General. Year after year, we are informed that the quality of financial management in some areas of the public sector is unacceptably poor – so poor in some organisations that audited financial statements have not been produced for many years. They are in effect “unauditable”.

    The public of Barbados should be concerned. In an educated society with today’s technology, there really is no excuse for the absence of proper controls over the use of public funds or other public assets. The Government’s Estimates, laid in Parliament on February 20, 2024, put Government expenditure at $4.67 billion. This is your money, and you should be entitled to know how it is being spent.

    Responsibility

    It is not the role or responsibility of the Auditor General’s Office to fix the problems they identify. Their responsibility is to report the issues.

    It is management’s responsibility to maintain proper accounting systems and financial controls, and it is management’s responsibility to remediate any weaknesses identified.

    Where management requires support, this should be provided by a well-resourced internal audit function, quite separate from the Auditor General’s Office.

    Recognising the need for improved financial management and the value of an internal audit function, the Government of Barbados introduced the Public Finance Management Act, 2019, which provided for the establishment of an Internal Audit Office, “to evaluate and improve risk management, control and governance processes in relation to public entities”. As currently established, the Internal Audit Office is a department of the Ministry of Finance, and the director of internal audit reports to the Director of Finance and to an Internal Audit Committee chaired by the Director of Finance.

    While an important step in the right direction, a fundamental weakness of the current Internal Audit Office is a lack of independence from the Ministry of Finance. The Constitutional Reform Commission that is presently at work has a historic window of opportunity to make the changes necessary to strengthen the independence and authority of the internal audit function so that it really has the capacity to dramatically impact the quality of financial management across our public sector.

    Financial oversight

    It is our recommendation that provision be made in the Constitution for the position of Director of Internal Audit, with the same authority and independence as the existing position of Auditor General. As with the Auditor General, the Director of Internal Audit would report to Parliament, via a Parliamentary Audit Committee – perhaps a sub-committee of the existing Public Accounts Committee (PAC), reconstituted to include members of civil society with the specific skills necessary for an effective financial oversight role.

    This Parliamentary Audit Committee would ensure that the Director of Internal Audit has the funding necessary to be truly effective.

    As envisaged, the Director of Internal Audit would work closely with the Director of Finance, the Comptroller General and the Auditor General to identify priority areas, and then develop and execute highly targeted work programmes for maximum effect.

    However, in such a scenario, the Director of Internal Audit would not report to the Director of Finance (representing management – the executive) but to Parliament, which is ultimately responsible to the public of Barbados for oversight of the performance of management – the executive.

    While Integrity Group Barbados understands that change takes time, it is hoped that Government can overcome the “implementation deficit” issue within the public service and move with greater alacrity to bring greater accountability and transparency to the management of our national financial affairs.

    It has been two years since the Director of Finance announced the establishment of the Internal Audit Department. It is time that the public is updated on the status of this important matter. Meaningful progress really is possible – let’s not miss this opportunity.

    This article was written and submitted by Integrity Group Barbados.

    Source: Nation


  14. Caring and understanding leadership

    Times are changing. We will change. That change will come by choice or by crisis. If it comes by crisis there will be heavy casualties. We can lessen the damage done to individuals, families, and communities with well-managed and led change.

    There will still be great challenges but calamity can be avoided, with management and leadership which cares and understands.

    Leadership and management are different. Good leadership makes decisions on what must be done, when, where, and how, by understanding those it leads and the situations they are in. This deep understanding is a prerequisite for good leadership.

    But it is not enough. Good leadership understands you and your situation. But so does a good con artist. The difference is in what is done with that knowledge and understanding and how it is used.

    Good leadership also cares and therefore uses that knowledge and understanding, not for its own benefit but for the benefit of those it leads.

    To change ourselves, to lead our own change process, we must understand ourselves and care for ourselves. It is hard to truly care for anything you don’t understand or to understand anything you don’t really care for. Whether it is a plant, a child, a business, an organisation, or a nation, someone or some ones must take charge of the nurturing, nourishing, and protection so that positive growth is possible. The goal of this nurturing, nourishing, and protection is not to extend indefinite dependence but to see that plant, child, business, organisation, or nation grow into the highest level of selfsustainability that it can reach. Good leadership, that cares, and wants those it leads to be better able to lead themselves.

    To get to this point, good leadership facilitates the growth of good management. Good leadership makes decisions on what must be done, when, where, and how, but it is management that implements and oversees the details of the operation. Good leadership understands and cares enough to put great effort into communicating and fostering understanding among those whom it leads. That communication is not only through words but also through model actions. Without help from management that also understands and cares, the most understanding and caring leadership in the world will be ineffective.

    Caring and understanding leadership inspires people to wilfully follow. The alternatives are an authoritarian style of leadership which forces people to follow using the whip and aggression and a manipulative style of leadership which fools you into following, even over a cliff. It can be easy to mistake immature leadership for leadership that is dedicated to being authoritarian or manipulative. Immature leadership often experiments with authoritarianism and manipulation on its road to figuring out the mechanics of care and understanding.

    Immature leadership that is emerging and learning and just figuring out how to lead will often fall into authoritarian or manipulative methods, not because it does not care, but it may not fully understand those it leads and they may not fully understand the leadership. Neither side may fully understand themselves. Building understanding is key if we care.

    These Caribbean nations, which are not even 200 years emerged from slavery, recently out of their 50s after being birthed out of colonisation and still being stunted by neocolonialism and imperialism, and are still struggling to exorcise the demon of the plantation system. The authoritative and manipulative leadership spirit still grips us. In homes, schools, churches, communities. In us as individuals. But times are changing. We will change. We have to. Preferably by choosing to develop a greater understanding and care of ourselves and each other and not by the crisis of collapse. This will require leadership, not only political but religious, non-governmental, familial, and individual, which sees the need for change, growth, and maturing, not only in those it leads but in itself.

    Adrian Green is a communications specialist. Email adriangreen14@gmail.com

    Source: Nation


  15. “…struggling to exorcise the plantation demon…”

    Well put!

    And there is no deliberate or sustained effort that I can see. The programming was deliberate and sustained. Deprogramming will require the same deliberate and sustained effort.

    It is not practical to suggest that everyone be responsible for their own deprogramming.


  16. Neither is it practical to assume politicians who come from among us, our family, friends, school mates are aliens from outer space.

  17. Empress Wuraola Oya Avatar
    Empress Wuraola Oya

    PLT should know what that misapplied word actually means ..it is code for TIEF ya business plan, disenfranchise the creator of that plan, pretend it’s theirs, sell it to the highest bidder for THEIR CUT and then claim they are entrepreneurs.

    Plagues on the earth.


  18. Life on Mars
    As David Bowie sang there are changes
    Ch-ch-ch-ch-changes
    Turn and face the strange
    Ch-ch-changes
    Don’t want to be a richer man
    Ch-ch-ch-ch-changes
    Turn and face the strange
    Ch-ch-changes
    There’s gonna have to be a different man
    Time may change me
    But I can’t trace time

    60 years ago Barbados society was chill
    now it has changed and is more stressed
    people were humble and told what to do
    now they are more aggressively ambitious

  19. Empress Wuraola Oya Avatar
    Empress Wuraola Oya

    It is time we face the problem as seen, politicians are PROGRAMMED CREATURES and unnatural, they can NEVER, ever deprogram themselves, like we can, if we so desire. Their masters will have to do so, but should NOT. They are empty vessels, who can get nothing right, not even the most basic elementary things, but always have fantasies and delusions of greatness and grandeur…without their masters they are nothing, and become even more useless.

    They knew what they were getting into, they deserve whatever they get for their treachery.

  20. Your daily dose of reality. Avatar
    Your daily dose of reality.

    As you are aware by now, I like to cut straight through the bull and head to the heart of the problem.

    You cannot just pick 30 to 60 opportunist and expect them to right any wrong or fix anything. Resorting to mumbo jumbo to explain their failings may be soothing to some but these failures are acting as expected. Expecting more is to be delusional.

    The only thing these guys)gals are fixing or can fix is their own pockets of a few. The next set of elected jokers now have to fix their own and the pockets of a few, and so the trend continues

    Our painful history may have been the initial reason, but now, corruption, greed and selfishness are the main reasons these islands are failing and continue to do so. Let’s agree to ignore sweet sounding blather.


  21. Let me give you a model you can understand

    If you had an old car that you took to several mechanics and the problem continues then there are just two explanations
    1) the car cannot be fixed or
    2) the mechanics are a set of jokers

    In my heart of hearts, I believe that our society can be fixed, but I do not have any confidence in the set of jokers that present themselves for an election.

    We self-medicate ourselves with old talk and excuses
    —x—
    Have a great day Barbados


  22. This “Integrity Group” needs banning. Alacrity? That is reserved for having three readings and passage of legislation within a day.
    To even suggest an ‘implentation deficit’, borders on treason. This initiative is led by our best. A highly decorated employee of the people, who after a multi year stint at the NIS, assumed the most senior role as Director of Finance, and was justly rewarded with one of the Islands highest honours. He also signed the famous agreement with White Oaks, which provided them with multi-million dollar success fees, payable in USD.
    This time period to implementation, is a sober pause to ensure much thought is given to all aspects. Think of it like the Constitution. Some things cannot be rushed.
    And I sincerely hope several ch-ch-changes will be made, for our elected and the public employees who serve them are already overburdened with Reporting or other accountability measures.
    Annual Reports are colonial and outdated, a waste of resources. The NIS which failed to report for many years, is operating well. It even grew to NISSS !!!
    Barbadians get to vote every 5 years, or sooner, ensuring accountability. The QEH and TB are both functioning beautifully, despite a lack of accountability, which just shows it isn’t required at any greater level.
    I say scrap the proposed Internal Audit Department. The funds saved should be redirected to travel and eyeware, and ensuring each Minister has a personal chef for healthy eating.


  23. I will agree with myself.

    There was a High Court judge who used to say that being tired was to be expected because two days could not undo what five days did.

    And so I repeat – the programming was deliberate and sustained. It will take a deliberate and sustained effort to undo what took a deliberate and sustained effort to accomplish. In the 1950s, my mother was lashed by a black teacher for refusing to sing God Save the Gracious Queen. My mother is still alive. This is not ancient history.

  24. Empress Wuraola Oya Avatar
    Empress Wuraola Oya

  25. How to wheel and deal

    I DID NOT set out to be a banker. My mother wanted me to be a doctor. When I won a scholarship that would allow me to study whatever I wanted at the Mona Campus of the University of the West Indies in Jamaica, I chose to study languages. My mother was ‘vex’.

    Even when Barclays came to the university looking for people to be bankers, I was not interested. George Winston Squires, a friend, put down my name on the notice board. But Barclays’ people liked my activities at the university and chose me to be interviewed by the late George Money. Then my life changed.

    The experiences I had from when I was a helper in my mother’s shop in the 1950s came to the fore.

    Then I saw that making a penny profit by wheeling and dealing came in handy. The philosophy was the same. Barclays only perfected it. I fell into my element as a bank manager and was promoted from a smaller branch of the bank to a bigger branch. I was a branch manager in five years instead of ten as was projected.

    As bankers we are taught, even before Jesus banned then bankers from the temple, how to make a buck into two bucks. It was the same wheeling and dealing. For example, we bankers went to great lengths to create ATMs (automated teller machines) so that customers did not have to go into the bank in order to get cash or to conduct business. What was more, we reduced the number of cashiers in the bank so as to create a position of frustration for customers, especially old customers, as they would have to stand up in long lines. We even removed chairs in the bank.

    The poor customers rearranged their business so that they would use the ATM instead of going into the bank. Banks anticipated this and increased the option in the use of the ATM. There are even less cashiers now in the bank. Now that customers are hooked, there is a charge for using the ATM. This is a one per cent charge that will probably increase as time goes by. No longer do banks need to lend money in order to make a profit; no longer are banks interested in providing mortgages and incur a risk; profit is increasingly guaranteed by commissions. It is only a guess, but soon the facility of paying bills from home will incur charges, for the convenience.

    What says Government or the Central Bank in this scenario? No longer is the concept in the island of placing savings in the bank (as bankers are supposed to be experts) to grow the economy; bankers only are growing themselves. Seems as if bankers are like those in charge, matching figures.

    As a banker, making profit is what I am trained to do, and if the customer pays, that is not my concern, especially if I am looking after a foreign interest profit agenda.

    Knowing what I know, when the opportunity came for me to change the behaviour of banks by being the “head honcho in a bank,” I jumped at the opportunity, knowing that if a bank offered more reasonable conditions all other banks would have to comply or lose business (mainly savings – their life blood).

    Because of the services that are offered by the ATMs and Internet banking (soon to be charged also – maybe) banks have been able to reduce staff, do less training and increased profits. Neither Government nor the Central Bank probably has a clue as to what to do, and the people are at the mercy of the commercial banks. As a banker this is good business as profit is rolling in.

    We have seen convoluted confusion of making laws in order to change laws that need to be changed again in a few years’ time. We are dependent on the intervention of the Central Bank to make sure that the customer gets a fair deal, but the expertise of the banks may be far ahead of both that of the Government or the Central Bank.

    The poor Barbadians have another problem.

    There are not enough opposition voices that would raise questions in Parliament. My father would say “they too unruly.” My mother would say, “they want God”.

    The Wild Coot would say that commercial banks will “perlix” because there is and will probably be no voice anymore in Parliament and soon no voice with a Parliamentary seat. Can the Central Bank help?

    Harry Russell is a banker. Email quijote70@gmail.com

    Source: Nation


  26. There is no doubt that we are still suffering from mental slavery . We have foolishly tried to bury our past and opted to ignore the psychological damage that we endured that some have been able to overcome.
    A people cannot progressively exist unless they understand their past. This reasoning , sounds like pure gibberish because we have measured progress by materialism .
    Throughout the region there is self hatred because we don’t know ourselves ; we hate ourselves.
    Until we address this collectively as a people , we are going to continue the social, political and economic malaise.
    From Marcus Garvey to Bob Marley, we have been asked to recognize our strengths but we seem afraid to accept the message.


  27. @William
    I have found you to be a sensible and well-reasoned man. However, at times I think you take the easy way out. Some use the past the same way a plaster is used to cover a sore but it is the practice to change the plaster if the sore is not healing. Sometimes, you even have to scrub the sore to ensure that it heals.

    I am not saying that we do not suffer from residual damage, but I believe that, at times, though wounded, we have to get up and make bold steps. These steps should occur at the individual level and at the leadership level. I suspect that change must come from the mass population before it comes from the leaders.

    Our leaders are like surfers being carried along by the tide. They sense the direction of the tide and point their boards in that direction; following from the front. Our leaders cannot free us as they cannot free themselves. The horrid and wicked past is their security blanket. Their reasoning escapes me; the people made it this far with shackles and whips, things may fall apart if we ‘ease’ up or change direction.

    We often list the exceptional men and women, but we need to realize that we need more than an outlier here and there. Each of us must step up our game and live a life of responsibility. Each of us need to be the “best me” that there is. We cannot all be Marcus, Malcolm or Martin, but many of us can be a much better “John Doe”. If ‘John Doe” moves forward the whole nation moves forward. A stagnant and incalcitrant John Doe is ruin of the nation.

    Change must come from the bottom. Change must come now. We cannot just shuffle along and complain about the shackles that bind us. We must make an attempt to break these shackles today. The future starts now.


  28. I’m not sure if Barbados’ problem is mental slavery or more the western mindset of capitalism, or money, power, respect, obsession which does not suit the island.
    Barbados had the right idea when they implemented social Government but this direction stopped progressing a while back.


  29. “We cannot all be Marcus, Malcolm or Martin, …”

    These 3 were just expressing the voices of frustration for the whole community.
    Everyone in their congregation audience were Marcus, Malcolms and Martins. It was a group movement and struggle. It was the same for Nelson Madiba.

  30. Empress Wuraola Oya Avatar
    Empress Wuraola Oya

    Our creativity is protected, dont know why people think they can hijack and use it to mislead whole populations….just like the parasites believing they could use Bob Marley’s words to mislead Afrikans and others to spread their lies and poison across the Caribbean…when they always hated people with locks and those who call themselves rastafarians.

    https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c1488zz8jnzo


  31. @ The OG
    We have no issue with your position . However, if we don’t understand our past ,how are we going to deal with the present and future. Where is the real foundation for our youth. We need to understand that earlier generations were denied true education and receiving an education was in itself very difficult. Ironically, they might have been spared because those of us who apparently mastered the Massa’s educational system are now more Massa than the Massa himself.
    We have to save future generations from mis-education and the only way to do it is to give them the truth and direct them toward less self hatred. That would propel them to be less antagonistic toward their race. We are not for one moment, suggesting that our entire race is full of self hatred but we need to correct the foundation and that in itself is usually a difficult task.
    We are continuously looking to the same Massa to solve our problems , we are now being told by the Massa ( IMF), what we can and cannot do within our own economy that was built by our forefathers. We need to start seeing ourselves differently and begin in earnest to connect the dots or future generations would remain stuck in transition as we now are.


  32. @William

    Who ran the economy into the ground that required the newly minted government in 2018 to run cap in hand? When will you get it we have dug a deep hole that will require continuous reprofiling of debt? Bear in mind that Barbadian is a service economy exposed to external pressures.

    We like it so.


  33. @ David
    We have made trips to the IMF under both administrations. That is our substantial point. We do not detect any fundamental difference in how the economy has been managed by either administration. Same soup different bowl.
    By now you should have accepted that this is not only political but we are talking about cultural inhibitors to growth; we are talking about a failed educational system and failed economic models.
    There is a root cause that we are collectively ignoring. We think we have a service economy and we have concluded that all of our failures are from exogenous causes. Explain to us in simple words , what does the war in the Gazza or Ukraine has to do with the mess in education or the failure of other basic things like garbage production or a properly managed public transportation system.
    Please tell us what global issue has stopped us from introducing Black/African studies from the primary school level. What happened outside in the global sphere that has our citizens drinking brown water from the taps.
    Yes. We understand that globalization affects us but it does not stop schools from opening on time or big women wukking up on underage boys in public. Dr. Eric Williams brilliantly explained to the entire region the role that globalization has played and will continue to play as the region transitioned from brutal colonialization. We were in town a long time.(Chalkdust). Stop preaching to the choir.
    Gimme a break, please.


  34. Should be garbage collection not production.


  35. @WS
    Excellent.
    Your correction was needed as we had great success in producing garbage


  36. @William

    Have no issue with your comment I.e. despite the fact we operate in a global context there is more we can do for ourselves to be more productive by being more innovative and creative. Even if it starts on the margins to see where it leads. Many of us buy into the ‘maxim’ the Lord helps those who help themselves.


  37. @ David
    We are not alone on this. Others have said the same thing, @ Donna has always maintained we can do better.
    We have never argued against or implied that exogenous issues don’t affect us.
    However, it is most interesting , that on several occasions, discussions about our national/ regional problems , have been ignored and we jump right into what is happening in Ukraine, Russia, Gaza , as if we don’t have televisions and other media.
    There is no negative in Bim that is not present in : Guyana, Trinidad, Jamaica , Grenada , St.Lucia or any other Caribbean island.
    Our transition to true transformation is being inhibited because we want to pretend that the Chinese, Arabs, Russians and others are going to be any different in intent than : The British, Americans, Spanish or any other quasi or colonial power. That is really buying into an geo political illusion.
    For those , who read deeply , into current CARICOM thinking, there is a renewed call for such things as a common currency and speaking with one voice in international fora and trying to combat globalization with one common strategy.
    It is now firmly established that America and its allies are collapsing but we should not be eager to jump on the “ new” train we are expecting to come. We need to do better in order to avoid another period of protracted poverty and political malaise.
    At this time we need more Caribbean thinkers; we need those who want to complete the independence project and transform our region. Only then would we be in a position to better fight exogenous threats to our existence.
    We may never be a global power but we can be a true global voice. We cannot expect to be respected if we don’t respect ourselves. This is no time for window dressing and pretense
    We certainly did not overcome slavery to now follow others in their global quest.
    We had little or no choice then. We have a choice now.
    In the words of Marcus Garvey: Rise , you mighty people : RISE !


  38. @William

    No disagreement with you although global context should be always in the frame. It comes back to the quality of individuals promoting themselves for public service for a salary and financial benefit rather than to serve first in the mold of a Hamilton Lashley for example?

    To move forward quality leadership is non negotiable. If we are to force change it must come from the masses William. We have to boycott, we have to encourage, cajole our best people to step up to lead. We have to demand accountability when we see unprofessional and incompetent behaviour. Many things civic minded people can do. There will never be perfection but like you always say, we can do better.


  39. @WS
    Some gems.
    May I suggest rather than cultural, it is human.
    I have seen oppression all over, and years after the oppressing group is gone, it still remains poignant. And it is not unusual for the new leaders to adopt several of the practices of those preceding them.
    After all “they have served us well”. They were only oppressive when dictated by and benefiting those deemed oppressors.
    Hence the need to target exogenous factors. These “masks”, not unlike the IMF, allow us to cover cracks and fault lines.
    The most recent being “the pandemic”. This seems to be a global blanket. It explains everything we don’t wish to explain.


  40. and the prophecies* revealed..

    the DLP would be in power for the lost decade racking up unmanageable debt levels leaving BD in penury..

    which would be followed by the BLP who shall engage in debt management service with IMF for two more decades..

    that’s 3 lost decades in total

    (*) as prophesised by the profit prophet


  41. William Skinner just said it all. Nothing to add.


  42. The government and support authority have lost control of Barbados. There is unbridled indiscipline in all spheres of our society. Here is another example: traversing Upper Collymore Rock is bedlam and confusion with motorists most mornings.

    The blogmaster decided to experience it first hand today.

    The Zrs and minibuses are using the side roads and to make sure they access the main road in quick time and have their workers standing on the main road in order to block traffic. It is an absolute disgrace what is happening.

    How can we curb rising crime, improve our economy and we are unable to fix what is a simple problem on the face of it to fix?

    Steuspe


  43. @ David
    So if we implement a eddykashun system that is DESIGNED to shunt out visionary, creative and assertive talents INTO the ZR sector and on to the Blocks….
    …while pushing the feminine and effeminate citizens into Parliament, the Justice system, Police and Public Service…

    How are you now surprised that the DOMINANT sectors of society are the ZR and Block sectors?
    Who can manage the coconut vendors? … some sissy PS?
    Who can control the ZRs?
    How can ‘wussies’ stop the growth of gangs?

    Steupsss..
    ‘If you plant yams (or ‘eddykashun’) you CANNOT reap sweet potatoes (or national development).

    You can be GUARANTEED that if ‘Iston’ had been ALLOWED to benefit FULLY from a free EDUCATION system, we would now have an INVALUABLE resource to champion Youth development.
    ..of course boys of his ilk were ostrasized by the effeminate ‘Billy goat’ system.

    If many of those ASSERTIVE and FEARLESS ZR workers were instead running the JUSTICE system, Barbados would have been a DIFFERENT place altogether…

    We made a shiite bed, …now it is bedtime.


  44. @Bush Tea

    The big problem as the blogmaster sees it is that we do not implement fit for purpose policy which is driven by qualified and competent people for the jobs and then relentlessly enforce said policy. We have allowed personal aggrandizement and ‘politics’ to compromise (infect) everything that we do. We are currently on an unhappy trajectory.


  45. Living in the ghetto where life is so hard

    Jah Nation love will guide us


  46. Evaluating a policy of managed inward migration

    BARBADOS, LIKE MANY OTHER small island developing states (SIDS), is facing significant demographic challenges due to its ageing population.

    With declining birth rates and increasing life expectancy, the proportion of elderly citizens steadily rises, while the workingage population is shrinking. This demographic shift poses several challenges, including a strain on the healthcare system, social services, and social security, as well as potential economic stagnation due to a diminishing labour force.

    A solution advanced by the current political administration to address these challenges is managed inward migration, where the government encourages and regulates the immigration of foreign workers and professionals to fill labour market gaps and support economic growth.

    This column evaluates this policy based on the experiences of other small nations.

    One of the most significant impacts of inward migration on small countries is the contribution to economic growth and workforce development.

    Migrants often fill labour shortages, especially in sectors that are less attractive to local workers, such as agriculture, construction, and domestic work. In many cases, these labour shortages can be critical for small countries with ageing populations and declining birth rates. For instance, in Malta, inward migration has played a vital role in supporting the country’s construction and tourism sectors, which are essential pillars of its economy.

    Migration

    Moreover, migration often brings skills and entrepreneurship that can boost innovation and economic competitiveness. Migrants may introduce new business ideas, contribute to the knowledge economy, and enhance productivity by providing specialised skills. In small countries with limited human capital, such contributions can be transformative.

    Small nations often have limited population sizes, and even modest numbers of migrants can alter the demographic balance. This can bring both opportunities and challenges. In countries with declining populations, migration can offset demographic decline and help maintain a sustainable ratio of working-age individuals to retirees, which is crucial for social welfare systems.

    However, the influx of migrants can also lead to rapid population growth that may strain resources and infrastructure.

    Small countries often have limited housing, healthcare, and educational facilities, which can become overburdened by sudden increases in population. The Pacific island nations, for instance, have struggled to cope with the demographic pressures brought by inward migration, leading to concerns over land availability, housing shortages, and social services capacity.

    Impact

    The cultural impact of inward migration is perhaps one of the most visible and complex effects on small countries. Migration brings diversity in terms of language, religion, and traditions, which can enrich a country’s cultural fabric and present challenges to integration and social cohesion. In small countries, where populations tend to be more homogeneous, the arrival of diverse migrant communities can sometimes lead to social tensions or xenophobic attitudes.

    A study on migration in Cyprus, for instance, found that while inward migration contributed to the country’s cultural diversity, it also led to social polarisation and difficulties in integrating migrant communities.

    Nonetheless, successful integration policies can mitigate these challenges and turn diversity into an asset.

    Countries such as Luxembourg, which has a large proportion of foreign-born residents, have implemented effective language and integration programmes that help migrants adapt while promoting social cohesion.

    In small countries, proactive policies that promote intercultural dialogue and inclusion are crucial to fostering harmony and preventing societal divisions. This can be particularly challenging when migration occurs quickly, or when large numbers of people from a single cultural background settle in a small community, leading to concerns over cultural dominance or displacement of local traditions.

    The governance challenges that small countries face in dealing with inward migration are significant.

    Policymakers in small countries must carefully balance the need for economic and demographic benefits from migration with the social and infrastructural strains it can cause.

    Additionally, small nations often have fewer resources and less institutional capacity to manage migration flows and integration programmes effectively. This can lead to gaps in services or policies that are not well adapted to the rapid changes migration can bring.

    Small island nations are particularly vulnerable to the environmental impacts of migration due to their finite land and water resources. An influx of people can increase demand for housing, food, and clean water, putting pressure on fragile ecosystems.

    Moreover, increased energy consumption and waste production from a growing population can exacerbate environmental degradation, which is already a significant concern in small, ecologically vulnerable countries.

    The Maldives, for example, has faced challenges with land use and environmental sustainability because of inward migration, particularly from nearby South Asian countries.

    Managed inward migration can have both positive and negative consequences. However, the evidence is unambiguous that small countries are often more sensitive to such migration flows, and the latter’s impacts are outsized relative to those experienced by larger nations.

    Professor Troy Lorde is an economist and Dean of the Faculty of Social Sciences at the University of the West Indies, Cave Hill Campus.

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