The International Monetary Fund (IMF) will be visiting this week to do a routine ‘check in’ on Barbados. According to Patrick Belgrave, IMF’s resident representative, the purpose of the ‘check in’ is to “keep each other apprised of developments in the local economy, and on policies. These serve to assist the IMF team in preparing for the subsequent Extended Fund Facility/ Resilience and Sustainability Facility (EFF/RSF) review missions”.
Governor of the Central Bank Kevin Greenidge in his usual optimistic, ebullient self is quoted as pleased at the fact Barbados continues to solidify its growth performance. The final paragraph of the press report should pique the interest of informed Barbadians, “significant expansions in the tourism and construction sectors, underpinned by successful events such as the International Cricket Council Men’s T20 World Cup”. When will the country show creativity and innovation by expanding our product and services basket? Have we forgotten the Covid 19 experience?
The sad reality is that the incumbent leadership of the country- in the public and private sectors- show little inclination to invest serious thought to sowing the seeds to NEW ways of doing business. We continue to milk a tired traditional economic model that has served us well but whose shelf life has expired.
After Governor Greenidge delivered his most recent review of the economic performance, immediate feedback from Barbadians was that the 4.5& growth in the economy was not being felt by ‘the man on the street’. The cost of living continues to be too high. How long have we had to listen to successive governments making bold promises to tackle the high cost of living? There is no doubt opportunities exist to reduce markups, or to source cheaper brands etc BUT there is a reality. Barbados is a price taker which means the high cost of living is influenced by many factors outside of the control of Barbados.
- Barbados imports most of its food, fuel, and commodities. This means we are vulnerable to high and fluctuating cost.
- Barbados is a small market unable to leverage economies of scale.
- Barbados dollar is pegged to the USD which means fluctuations in global currencies affect the cost of imports. In recent years there has been a concerned effort by some countries e.g. BRICS to create alternatives to trading in USD which will continue to pressure the USD.
- One of the most important considerations driving the high cost of living is energy costs, electricity and fuel affect all sectors. The transition to renewable energy continues to be slow with a big snag being the inability of the national grid (Barbados Light & Power) to store excess power.
- Barbados is a high labour cost destination One does not have to be a guru to understand businesses operating in a high cost destination will face similar challenges to households.
- Barbados government has to tax to be able to fund its expenses. It is no secret we have modelled government to that of the UK which is described as a welfare state.
There are the effects of being tourism dependent, limited real estate driving high building cost, monopolistic behaviour by utilities (FLOW, BL&P), banking and insurance costs etc notwithstanding there are regulatory bodies established to ensure fair market practices.
This is why the experts use the jargon reference ‘exogenous shocks’ to prepare us for the 24/7 buffeting in global headwinds that will always be with us.
We are a country addicted to consumption behaviour.
We have not aggressively invested in opportunities to earn our way in the word.
We have become lazy in thought because it is easier to borrow and saddle future generations with the debt.
We have been happy to validate decisions taken by successive governments to kick the can down the road.
Are we there yet?







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