The blogmaster inquired from Chris Halsall how would a distributed power generation model affect BL&P’s profit and loss in the aftermath of last week’s catastrophe –Barbados Gone Dark.

He responded as follows:

ROK (RIP) and I relied on Douglas Skeete during the rate hearings for the financial dimensions, but my understanding is moving to a distributed generation model would have no impact on the BL&P revenue model. No changes to the equations, simply the variables.

BL&P is allowed to earn up to 10.48% based on the Rate Base. The Rate Base is the amount of capital invested in “plant” that is directly responsible for power Generation, Transmission and Distribution. As this is amortized over time, what this actually means BL&P is allowed to make less profit unless they reinvest in the plant.

BL&P will always be needed by Barbados to invest in, maintain and manage the T&D. It’s a “natural monopoly” (and unbelievably complex) — you don’t want multiple different providers each erecting their own poles and then stringing cables. BL&P will also always be responsible for a large percentage of the generation.

It is important to note that this is not going to happen overnight. And there are legitimate concerns by BL&P — it might have to carefully manage an environment where they don’t control all of the generation capacity that the country might need at any given time, but would still be responsible for getting the electrons from where they’re being generated to where they’re needed.

And, the transmission network might require upgrading, if, for example, large generation capability is planned to come online somewhere where appropriate capacity doesn’t already exist. Who would pay for that, the BL&P (and, thus, the power consumer), or the private generation provider?

This is a non-trivial problem space, with many, many dimensions.

The blogmaster will add to Halsall’s view on the obligation of BL&P given the permission by the regulator to earn  a 10.48% Rate of Return on Rate Base.

Prime Minister Mia Mottley indicated in one of her take charge interviews last week that the time  will come to hold actors in last week’s fiasco responsible – the priority now is to stabilize the power supply to the country. Sorry Prime Minister, the blogmaster does not agree, we can do both at the same time especially if we are confronted by negligence, greed and incompetence.

There is one observation those who followed the press briefings must be concerned about –  Managing Director of BL&P Roger Blackman boldly stated one of the reasons for not replacing old problematic diesel equipment was heavily influenced by government’s decision at the time to allow Cahill Barbados to operate a plasma gasification plan in Barbados.

The other issue that triggered concern was the feedback from BL&P that unwanted contaminants were discovered in the fuel supplied by Barbados National Oil Company Ltd (BNOCL). The obvious question is what responsibility does BL&P have to ensure the fuel supplied by BNOCL meets the specifications to ensure the old diesel engines do not have a bad reaction.

The local media should join Barbados Underground to question the quality of BL&P’s decision which has led to the current perilous state of affairs. Should citizens take comfort in the fact the regulator – Fair Trading Commission – has launched a probe? For years the BU family has raised concerns about energy generation in Barbados. It reached a peek during the Cahill saga. How does being reactive get us anywhere?

199 responses to “Power PROBE @BL&P a Must!”


  1. Mottley probe should first start within her ministry
    Start by looking at the agreement signed between govt and Jamaica oil refinery
    Questioning the knowledge of. whether the minister in charge took steps where due diligence of performance would have found answers to compatibility or intolerence of the fuel being purchased and if the quality would not compromise our transport and energy system
    Next BNOCl should also be held accountable as to testing procedures
    Govt job now is to put in place spin doctors to remove any blame towards them
    However the fuel would not have come on to our shores and used by bl&p if govt did not signed an agreement with the Jamaica oil refinery.
    Old generators or even new generators would have ended with the same result
    Garbage in garbage out


  2. Govt needs to own up to.the fact they made a horrific mistake when purchasing the fuel from Jamaica and stop blowing smoke in the people face wasting tax payers money and pointing blame all but to themselves
    This givt since coming to office has used “coverup” measures to as an image mirror to cast blame on others
    However in this instance casting blame however hard govt tries would be hard
    Proof positive lies in the evidence of the fuel which govt obtained from new sources and which contaminated the energy source of bl&p with a catastrophic effect for the nation
    Truth unlike milk does not sour and the truth has already been shown because of the incompetence of a govt who looks like monkeys handling gun


  3. Am sure EMERA ran an audit on the out of control things that were happening at BL&P for years and years, it was a FREE FOR ALL…known by those who know, if the same had happened in any Canadian company, people would have GONE TO PRISON…but in lawless Barbados only the poor do.


  4. The cold fact:

    EMERA is a well run company in Canada. It makes billions of dollars. The company is Barbados is owned by EMERA. The same QA standards and quality of plant should be the expectation Barbados. We see the same negligence with other local companies owned by these so-called world class companies.


  5. Negilence abounds where dillengence is due having a flatfoooted govt not being transparent and accountable for being wrong
    Rather than using a comfortable position of finger pointing with a great pretense of glibe words like “probe”
    Probe all they want but the genie is already out of the bottle and it smells like contaminated fuel

  6. SirFuzzy (Former Sheep) Avatar
    SirFuzzy (Former Sheep)

    A question that can be raised is, “Was it money first Barbados second”? Only a few can really answer that question though.

    Many will/may opine but Emera is not a charity. Bl&P is not a charity. Outside the charity ecosystem money and profits are the twin god to be worshipped.

    Btw Emera as an entity seems to be attracting hurricanes. It is sad but they have major interest if not complete ownership in electric utilities in Dominica(Domelec), St. Lucia (Lucelec), Barbados(BL&P) nd Bahama(Grand Bahama Power Co.).

    Quite a bit of loses in a short period of time. Unless covered by insurance coverage of course. Maybe something is up with this emera entity?

    Just musing.


  7. What is beginning to concern me is the number of times we are hearing “Jamaica” coming up as a factor in economic life of Barbados. In the latest it is alleged that a Jamaican was offered the post of Principal of the Barbados Community College. It appears that at the last moment he/she was unable to take the position.

    Then there is the planned “sale” of the Caves of Barbados to a Jamaican company Chukka. Now this matter with the supply of oil from Jamaica to the BL&P through the BNOC.

    In the case of the fuel oil there is an argument for low lost. What is the argument in the other two cases?

    Something is wrong here and it look as though we will have to do some deep research into BLP members’ connections with Jamaica.

    Hopefully most Barbadians are now fully awake and will now take the next step and do something serious about the blatant corruption that is spreading like an aggressive cancer throughout ALL sections of Barbadian life.

    P.S. Manufacturers often have their own testing facilities for inputs such as water and other ingredients. The absence of such a facility in the BL&P is a show of incompetence and is inexcusable.

    If we are going to follow the spirit of the Westminster model, then the minister responsible needs to offer his resignation from the cabinet for this fiasco!


  8. Ironside Nov. 24Th

    Manufacturers often have their own testing facilities for inputs such as water and other ingredients. The absence of such a facility in the BL&P is a show of incompetence and is inexcusable.

    ——-”’—-”’-”””–”

    Maybe it was not part of the deal and it was normal an acceptable procedure by BL&P over previous years for the fuel to be tested by source or BNOCL as a saving factor


  9. Something is wrong here and it look as though we will have to do some deep research into BLP members’ connections with Jamaica.

    ++++++++++++++++++

    Weed perhaps?


  10. Ironside …and that is why EMERA should have their ISO standing REVOKED…..they became ISO certified before they purchased the company, but these foreign companies lovee to give substandard service including not upgrading equipment when it’s small islands they are dealing with, especially when the governments are corrupt.

    Something they can never do where they are domiciled, but small island corrupt governments ACCEPT ANYTHING for their people and only jump out to scream…unacceptable…..after an 18 hour transatlantic flight…when they are too damn bone tired to say anything else..and the shit has already hit the fan..lol


  11. Why is the government focusing so heavily on the light and Power and not a squeak is being said about a probe into the BWA.

    After all are they not even more worthy of a probe seeing that the BLP restored power in a day and a half and the BWA is unable to do the same even after 8 days to many parishes?

    I guess it’s easy to shift focus when in politics.


  12. @ John November 24, 2019 8:13 AM

    The thought did enter my mind!


  13. @John A

    Has the minister not addressed the matter? Some of the stations rely on BL&P for power. Hampton we know is down because of the collapse. The distribution network of the BWA is ‘networked’ read subscribers along the way pull water from the pipe network therefore those at the last mile have to wait for water (pressure) to top up. We can be sure there are other problems.


  14. @Mariposa November 24, 2019 7:57 AM

    Re: Ironside Nov. 24Th

    “Maybe it was not part of the deal and it was normal an acceptable procedure by BL&P over previous years for the fuel to be tested by source or BNOCL as a saving factor”
    +++++++++++++
    Does not sound like a good business model to follow!


  15. @Ironside

    If you give careful listen to Roger Blackman in one of the press briefings he indicated the BL&P did a test of the fuel after the Diesel engines acted up. You should be able to connect the dots.


  16. @ David.

    David I heard the excuses, what I want to see is the same emphasis being placed on an enquiry into Emera also placed on the BWA.

    I also want to know what plans the BWA have in place to have standby generation that does not make them so dependant on Emera.

    After all however you “dress it up” our water bill did double last year!


  17. Let me repeat what I have stated else where. The onus is on the producer/buyer to set the specifications. BL and P is a monopoly and is in a position to dictate what kind of fuel specifications are required. As shown recently. all BL and P has to do is have a series of outages and the government will keel. BL and P call the shots. The onus of whether government bought inferior fuel oil, is not the point. BL and P fell down on following its own ISO 900 rules . The company is slack where quality control is concerned. Maybe it went along hoping to derive a greater economic benefit, but the fact remains it is at fault.


  18. @John A

    You require a more rigorous examination of the BWA than what is contained in the Auditor General reports?


  19. @ David

    What I want is an independent engineers report on their ability to respond to such issues as a 1 day power outage that has left 5 parishes dry for 8 days.

    What would happen if say we were hit by weather and the BLP were offline for 7 days, would we all perish from dehydration?

    I see Emera are bringing in back up generators for their plant, what is the BWA doing to secure their supply? Will they Just continue to wait on Emera for the next shut down?

    I am not saying Emera don’t deserve a good cussing, but what is happening here is that government is using this to blame them for everything including the water outage. So what I want to hear from Mr Abrahams is what is he doing to ensure this doesn’t happen again and ensure that the BWA has a source of back up power on its pumping stations.

    Those comments are sadly missing from this discussion and you and others are allowing him to sidestep these questions.


  20. @John A

    Do we need a report?

    Really?


  21. @David.

    As a tax payer I deserve to know the true condition the BWA is in to respond to such issues Next time around. I also want Mr Abrahams to tell me what he is doing about ensuring the pumping stations will have generator backup power within say 4 months.

    Supposed this happens again in the peak month of our tourist season like January then what? Did the sewage problems from the last bunch not do enough damage, or are we going for round 2 now?


  22. Told yall they have been ROBBING…not only the then BL&P now EMERA but the Barbados public FOR YEARS…all of them, it is well known what they did…CONFLICT OF INTEREST…is their HALLMARK…don’t let them pretend they don’t know what has been going on at EMERA for over a DECADE.


  23. robert lucas
    November 24, 2019 10:19 AM

    Let me repeat what I have stated else where. The onus is on the producer/buyer to set the specifications. BL and P is a monopoly and is in a position to dictate what kind of fuel specifications are required. As shown recently. all BL and P has to do is have a series of outages and the government will keel. BL and P call the shots. The onus of whether government bought inferior fuel oil, is not the point. BL and P fell down on following its own ISO 900 rules . The company is slack where quality control is concerned. Maybe it went along hoping to derive a greater economic benefit, but the fact remains it is at fault.

    +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

    How I read it is irrespective of the fuel specs, the powers that be dictated one source!!

    It could very well be that Ms. Mockley keeled over when the consequences of the dictat became to pass.

    She is an actress like all the rest of them and create illusions.

    For me, the reality is Ms Mockley et al have egg on their face.

    BL&P will fix the technical problem and life will go on.

    … like Churchill saying Madam you are ugly but tomorrow I will be sober!!

    Ugly is what happens when non technical peeps try peeping in on technical peeps.

    They often don’t have a clue what they are seeing and are likely to do foolishness.

    Just got this feeling somebody tried to benefit from a monopoly of the supply of fuel and got burnt with their partners in crime.


  24. @John A

    Can you appreciate logic? Does it matter the source IF BL&P tested the fuel BEFORE pouring it in their Diesel engines?


  25. EMERA was careless, did not do their due diligence, under ISO protocols they are supposed to ALWAYS test what they are putting into those old raggedy generators, bad Enuff they refused upgrade to new one.

    they saw no need to since 2 government ministers and a yardfowl handle all their legal work, business registrations and whatever else…so of course there is no reason to check what they are putting into their diesel genertors since they are all such good business partners, friends, companeros and even got yardfowls sitting on their board of directors.

    So in essence, CONFLICT OF INTEREST caused the island to shut down..


  26. “Just got this feeling somebody tried to benefit from a monopoly of the supply of fuel and got burnt with their partners in crime.”

    lol, lol.


  27. @ David.

    You are completely missing the point. If the BWA had independant generators at their pumping stations Emeras bad fuel claims woukd not of affected their ability to maintain water supply.


  28. @John A

    Actually you are missing the point. The BWA was identified as being inefficient and poorly managed for years, this is the reason why many pumping stations are not being adequately maintained. Have a chat with BWA engineers they will tell you their requests were ignore over the years. Did you peruse Inniss report on the state of the sewage plant?

    John we do not need any report to tell us what we already know. Is this not the reason the BWA was to be regulated by the FTC?


  29. My point is if retail businesses protect their ability to serve their customers by having backup generators, why is it that the BWA don’t view the delivery of an essential service the same way? Are they not too offering a product for sale? Can you sell a product you can’t deliver? How much revenue has the BWA lost over the last 8 days? How has the tardiness of the BWA affected the economy over the last 8 days? How must VAT from business closures has BRA lost over this period?

    Ask Mr Abrahams to answer these questions for me.

    Oh and one more question. HOW HE PLAN TO MAKE SURE IT CAN’T HAPPEN AGAIN?


  30. David
    November 24, 2019 11:21 AM

    @John A
    Can you appreciate logic? Does it matter the source IF BL&P tested the fuel BEFORE pouring it in their Diesel engines?

    ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

    Sounds like non technical peeps making technical decisions which technical peeps should make!!

    Makes the non technical powers that be look even worse!!


  31. If the technical peeps know how to fix the problems occasioned and the non technical peeps insist the fuel must be used, maybe sense for the technical peeps to kneel to the power of the non technical peeps and let the chips fall where they may.

    Who knows, the non technical peeps might learn a thing or two and not interfere in technical problems in the future!!

    Everybody wins!!


  32. @ John

    That is the point i don’t need no political spin bowling. What I want is a clearly defined statement from those qualified to tell us the taxpayers, where we truly are and what steps will be taken to secure water supply. It’s that simple.

    If they can’t answer those questions then say nothing.


  33. The whole problem stems from the simple fact that NONE of our governments or their appointed boards, have ever viewed the BWA as a business with a saleable commodity no different to anyone else with other saleable commodities.


  34. @John A

    And the point is that the technical people will tell you what we know already, the BWA cannot deliver on its mandate in a crisis. Simple.


  35. John A
    November 24, 2019 12:13 PM

    My point is if retail businesses protect their ability to serve their customers by having backup generators, why is it that the BWA don’t view the delivery of an essential service the same way? Are they not too offering a product for sale? Can you sell a product you can’t deliver? How much revenue has the BWA lost over the last 8 days? How has the tardiness of the BWA affected the economy over the last 8 days? How must VAT from business closures has BRA lost over this period?
    Ask Mr Abrahams to answer these questions for me.
    Oh and one more question. HOW HE PLAN TO MAKE SURE IT CAN’T HAPPEN AGAIN?

    +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

    What is the difference between the product the BWA delivers and the one the BL&P delivers?

    One kills instantaneously.

    BL&P has no choice but to fix problems instantaneously and if not ASAP.

    BWA has no such pressure.

    … and besides, purer water can be had from God for free and neither BWA nor WWD existed for the major part of Barbados’ history and Bajans survived and prospered.

    Catch the free rain!!

    About 40 million gallons per day is pumped to the surface from wells up to 250 feet deep!!

    It then is distributed island wide for consumers.

    How much Electricity does the BWA consume and how would you go about generating that amount of energy?

    Can anyone on here answer that simple question?

    Is there a statement of income and expenses anyone could point to from the BWA which the Auditor General or any one on here could look at and see how much money is spent in electricity by the BWA?

    How big a backup generator would be needed at the Belle and what technical expertise does the BWA have in maintaining laaaaaaarge generators?

    Let’s see, if BWA sells 40 million gallons per day at say $3.00 per cubic metre, what is its daily income?

    If for 8 days it could not deliver 320 million gallons what is its loss in revenue?

    1 cubic metre is about 265 gallons … not concerned about US or imperial for the moment just using the back of an old envelope like my grandfather taught me.

    So we looking at over a million cubic metres if they pumped nothing.

    The $$ lost in the last 8 days is maybe $3 million.

    I would be asking a more serious question.

    How come an operation that should in theory be generating close to a billion a year is in such financial straights?

    What is its payroll?

    How much does the Auditor General say is its annual income?

    Is it a pork barrel?


  36. @ David.

    Well once that is accepted then the next question would be what are we doing to rectify it?

    We know Emera has its challenges too with an aging plant and machinery that should of been replaced years ago. So do we continue to depend on them solely for power to drive our essential services? Why based on this haven’t the government as of yesterday, moved to securing water supply by ensuring all the stations will have back up power?

    My point is yes we know we have a problem but will the blame game help protect us from the next outage without affirmative action being taken immediately ?

    Our winter season is weeks off what happens if there is another issue then? Do we tell the tourist don’t worry just bathe with a gallon bottle of water?

    In other words I am hearing no solutions just the blame game and long talk.


  37. @ John

    You making one mistake in your argument. You assuming those responsible view the BWA as a business. You see all the IMF money and BERT program will not change how those in power view such matters. Instead we will just borrow to prop them up like we do The Transport Board.

    That my friend is the core of the problem right there.


  38. @John A

    To be honest all we hear from the BWA authorities and government are reactive measures read prohibition, boosting desal water etc.


  39. It is ironic that the Barbadian consumers will lament the failings of the public sector but will always find room in their hearts when the private sector fouls up.
    BL&P is making it quite clear that it refused to have workable back up solutions and then with great bravado attempted to cast blame elsewhere.
    In other words the delivery of proper service to the consumer was of little importance.
    I hope the agents of privatization are taking notes. Privatise the airport and the owners will shut it down if a government promised to repave Thornbury Hill and then changed its mind.
    Pick sense from dat !


  40. @John A and @David…

    I’m not a “coulda, woulda, shoulda” kind of guy — beyond taking the opportunity to learn from mistakes and unforeseen situations. ALWAYS take the opportunity to learn, and then adapt.

    I would argue that the existing BWA pumping stations would be an excellent place to deploy some of the more advanced COTS available electrical supply technologies. Including battery back-up, PV generation, with (working) carbon-based generators as backup.

    In any network design (computer, electrical, vehicular, etc) it is always best to get the sources and the destinations as close to each other as possible. Since the BWA are in some ways “greenfield” (read: nothing already there), this seems like a logical fit.

    But, again, this is not going to be done overnight! It will take a lot of planning, analysis and then deployment. To share, I once helped install two (2#) “on line” UPSs here in Barbados which each weighed over six tonnes (many, many deep-cycle lead-acid batteries, serious regulators, inverters, etc). We had to reinforce the floor slabs, and tie two floor’s beams together. Trust me — it took a little while.

    Personally, I don’t understand the need to appoint blame. In my world view, there’s a problem which needs to be fixed. Let’s fix it!

    And, perhaps, learn some more along the way… 😎


  41. https://www.blpc.com.bb/images/reports/LPH-AnnualRep2012.pdf

    BL&P had revenue back in 2011/12 of about $900 million, about what the BWA should have so in theory the two are equal except the GOB controls the BWA in its entirety!!

    Between 2008-2012, its installed capacity was 40 Megawatts generated from steam, 113 megawatts generated from diesel generators and 86 mega watts from gas turbines.

    I don’t know the innards of how steam and gas turbine generators work but let’s say the source of energy is natural gas, not diesel.

    Then more than 50% of its capacity did not rely on diesel.


  42. Exactly so answer me this. If as John pointed out the loss for period is $3 million and counting daily, what is the next step?

    Why haven’t we seen the power required for the pumps at each pumping station listed and qoutes requested for the sale and installation of generators at these stations? After all this one outage was 3 million in losses so let’s start with that as a budget.

    That is what you call solution based thinking. What I am hearing is politics and blame gaming.


  43. You assuming those responsible view the BWA as a business.

    ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

    You mean the Dudleys of whom I often speak?


  44. BL&P is making it quite clear that it refused to have workable back up solutions and then with great bravado attempted to cast blame elsewhere.

    ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

    Let me see if I can translate this into sensible English.

    Assuming 50% of the installed capacity depended on diesel you are saying that the BL& P should have had 50% excess capacity sitting down waiting to come online.

    Should that spare capacity use diesel or natural gas?

    Let’s say it uses diesel and diesel is the problem.

    Would you bring it online knowing it too will breakdown?

    Barbados is sure blessed by clear thinkers!!


  45. @ David.

    What is boils down to is this one question i will now ask you?

    What business you know in Barbados will lose in excess of $3 million dollars in revenue in 8 days and not urgently implement measures to stop it happening again?

    That is the elephant in the room the politicians don’t want to address or even touch on. Instead we raise taxes, borrow money and increase water rates so as to award inefficiency.

    And you wonder how the ass we get here today?


  46. “That is what you call solution based thinking. What I am hearing is politics and blame gaming.”

    THEY GOT CAUGHT by their own greed, they were planning to RIP OFF the people for years and years and years to come, but it blew up on them…lol…now it’s the blame game, but did Mia or Dale or anyone of them tell you that Dale and Pain…TWO GOVERNMENT MINISTERS and the various yardfowls one a partner in PAIN’S law practice work for them in a legal, director and whatever else capacity…bet they all left that one out…lol..but the documents are there for everyone to see.

    and then they all pretended that they did not even know EMERA…emera who???


  47. @None

    It was interesting moving around Barbados to observe the companies that were able to continue business during the power failure and others that had to close.


  48. Can we determine from the Auditor General’s report or any other source how much revenue the BWA generates in a year?

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