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Geoffrey Cave, Chairman of Fortress Fund
Geoffrey Cave, Chairman of Fortress Fund

There is the old saying that one should always follow the money. In the case of Barbados one can say that when the money-class in Barbados begins certain machinations others less positioned should sit up and take careful note.

A report which appears in the Barbados Today makes for interesting reading – Fortress Fund initiates major move to safeguard investors as property market sags. While the newspaper has done a good job of reportage, it is unfortunate the dearth of financial analysis by the Barbados media. Another indicator one can use to measure the quality of our education system and media fraternity, another blog perhaps.

Barbadians have always been spoiled by the idea that property value and rental income will never decline. The fact that the report by Barbados Today acknowledges that principals at Fortress Fund are warning about negative impact on the real estate market is interesting for many reasons.

PROPERTY FUND PROPOSAL

The big question BU has for Geoffrey Cave and Son is how could property values not have declined in the last five years?

The Fortress Caribbean Property Fund is proposing to split the fund into two, a Value Fund to comprise of income producing assets and Development Fund to include “properties held for development and resale”. The BU household encourages BU brainiacs to explain how the propose split to shareholders is designed to ameliorate the concern which Fortress Fund has about the Caribbean Property Fund.  Note the share price has declined from about $2.50 in 2008 to about $0.50 – Performance as at 31 July 2013.

Will the existing shareholders not continue to be stuck with the slow performing properties shifted to the Development Fund?

Continuing the point about when rats begin to jump ship the need for those in the environs to take note. Knowing the way Barbados operates BU is of the view that senior management at Fortress have reacted based on information which is not currently available to other investors and potential investors.

There are a couple properties in the portfolio which have caught the eye:

Limegrove Hillside Villa  Location: Limegrove, St. James  Carrying Value: $1.35 Million  Property Type: Residential Unit
Limegrove Hillside Villa
Location: Limegrove, St. James
Carrying Value: $1.35 Million
Property Type: Residential Unit

The Fund owns Limegrove Hillside Villa 6 and title will be legally transferred in the near future. The Fund has possession of the unit during the year and commenced rental of it, to defray costs, in July 2011. The unit is listed for sale with multiple real estate agents. Real estate available for re-sale was adjusted to its net realizable value of $1.35 million, resulting in a $457,000 impairment loss (2011 – nil).

Canouan  Location: Canouan Island, St. Vincent and the Grenadines  Carrying Value: $3.0 million  Property Type: Undeveloped Residential Lands
Canouan Location: Canouan Island, St. Vincent and the Grenadines Carrying Value: $3.0 million
Property Type: Undeveloped Residential Lands

 The Fund purchased a 35% interest in this 3.92 acre site with spectacular views of the Grenadines. The land has been classified as an investment in an associated company and is carried at cost which is lower than its net realisable value. The Fund’s portion of the cost is $3.0 million. A spectacular 5 star new hotel at this resort will be opened in the early part of 2013 and it is anticipated that there will be substantial interest in this lot at values well above current carrying cost.

  Thanks to Due Diligence for doing the research for this blog.

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72 responses to “Fortress Caribbean Property Fund: Do We See Rats Jumping Ship?”


  1. I remember a 60 min show when Lloyds of London realized that their syndicates were going to take a beating with asbestos claims, they formed new syndicates to ensure the old ones with new investors money so the old syndicates didn’t lose money. When someone wants to change the deal you originally signed up for, telling you this new way is better. or is letting you in invest in a new company that only has the same asset base as the old one .Best to take a good hard look. Especially the real estate market, does anyone in Barbados think it is going to go up? Major water problems coming ,major garbage problems coming, major tourist problems here.Just like las vegas you always here of the investor big wins because they got in on the ground floor, keep in mind las vegas was not built on winners. Slow and steady wins the race


  2. Different name, same scam.


  3. Rats leaving the Sinking SHIP, if you have not already left it’s now too late, swimming lessons come to mind, oh yes, no money left for lessons. The BIG LESSON is greed will be your downfall and financial ruin the result.


  4. Barbadians have been under two financial delusions: first, that accountants, economists and lawyers are financial experts – they are not; and that there is no need for financial training since a reasonable education should see them through.
    financial analysts are specially trained and they approach the valuation of a company and its investment strategies in a totally different way to accountants.
    We know from the Clico debacle that an over investment in property is high-risk, therefore a proper risk profile of the fund is very important.
    Clico over invested in property, which in the banking crisis, spelt collapse.
    If there is a problem with Fortress it is its structure. As I understand it, the chief executive of the fund also has a private company that is a major shareholder. If this is true, it is a conflict of interest.
    I also understand the chairman is related to the CEO. Again, if this is true, the regulator should ban it – another potential conflict of interest.
    In terms of its investment universe, there is a clear need to diversify, and be seen to be diversifying.
    There is also the question of charges – total charges: annual management charges; for trades, and any other charges such as rolling commissions.
    As things stand, the regulator has not intervened publicly about charges.
    Then there is the question of advice. Although I do not like criticising journalists, they already get too much criticism, there is clearly a lack of proper training for local financial journalists, a gap that should be filled as soon as possible by either the community college or the business school.


  5. Roger Cave is the son of Geoffrey Cave.


  6. @ David

    If this is true, then the regulator should step in immediately. I am not casting aspersions on the two men, but having a father as chairman and a son as CEO is clearly a potential conflict of interest.
    Let us examine a hypothetical case: the fund over exposes itself to a particular asset and loses a lot of money (let us say property), the CEO appeals to the chairman not to take immediate action, but to give him time to recoup the money.
    Which father would not say all right, but just one quarter. That in itself is a breach of the chairman’s fiduciary duty to investors.
    Although the CEO and senior staff should indeed in vest in the fund, why do it through a private company? And who is he investing on behalf of: the investors or his private company?
    Where is the regulator when you need them most.


  7. @Hal

    To clarify, Roger is the Investment Manager/Director and John Williams who sits on the Board is CEO of Cave Shepherd.


  8. I am talking of Fortress, the investment fund, not the retail store. Who sits on the fund’s investment committee? What is the asset allocation? Who is the stock picker? Barbadian investors mus t interrogate these fund managers.
    I know Mr Cave junior is exposed to the highest professional ethics, as a CFA analyst, but it is better to be safe than sorry.


  9. @ Hal
    Skippa, ALL dem fellows does get together every weekend and “conflict we interest” anyhow.
    Um really ain’t no difference if dum is father and son or father in law and second cousin by the mother’s side.

    Essentially there is ONE big board of directors running things bout here – and everyone else are actors…..


  10. @: Bush Tea

    Thre is a lot of truth in what you say, but we can either be victims of challenge their hegemony.
    The point quit clearly is more transparency in the fund: where it invests, the returns ie are there set benchmarks, if so does it meet the benchmarks, over three years, five years, ten years?
    How does it research companies to invest in, is it in-house research or do they buy it in? If so, who from?
    As a professional financial journalists, all this information is volunteered by firms, we do not have to ask for them. It is a highly competitive market and fund managers must compete on costs and performance. Is there an index that Fortress can be measured against?


  11. @Hal

    Was making the fringe point that John Williams is the CEO of Cave Sherpherd which s a shareholder of the Fortress Fund and that Roger Cave the sone of the Chairman is the Investment Director. Will have to do some research to establish who are on the investment committee.


  12. The key point is that civil servants and academics cannot regulate financial services. They are playing a game they do not fully understand.
    They need to look carefully at cross directorships. While incompetent politicians talk about ripping off the national insurance, financial services remains a blind spot. The authorities can often be wrong-footed.


  13. @Hal

    Circular directorship is an accepted way how business is done in Barbados. What fund index what!?! this is Barbados.


  14. @ David

    Precisely. This is Barbados so we get by despite our ignorance and pretent it is genius.


  15. @Hal

    You can do an acid test on BU to expose our ignorance by the number of interesting comments/contributions you get on blogs like this one.


  16. @ David

    Thanks for bringing it to my attention. I have however noted it a long time ago. Unless it is about the tribalism of party politics it usually goes under the radar.


  17. @Hal

    Given your experience with this sector are you saying that Fortress Fund has an unusual ownership mix/configuration?

    https://www.fortressfund.com/property_fund/


  18. @ David

    Who are the investment experts on the board of directors? Why is the investment adviser an estate agent?


  19. A Google suggest the expert on the Board of Directors s Ken Emery.


  20. So why is the estate agent the investment adviser? In any case, when last did the FSC/Central bank carry out as risk assessment of Fortress. How about an undeclared one, with an expert advising the regulators, some from the CFA Institute? Just move in and seize all their books.

  21. millertheanunnaki Avatar
    millertheanunnaki

    @ Hal Austin | September 8, 2013 at 1:11 PM
    “….there is clearly a lack of proper training for local financial journalists, a gap that should be filled as soon as possible by either the community college or the business school.”

    Now where would to these ‘trained journalists’ practise their craft? In Barbados? You got to be joking, Hal! This is not the UK where freedom of the press means exactly that (and more).
    Any time a journalist tries to dig too deep into any issue he or she is immediately branded a trouble maker or political plant, whether B or D.
    Barbados is one incestuous tribalistic plantation modeled society.
    Only the reporting on the glitz and glamour of the cocktail circuits would be deemed newsworthy.

    You should reflect on the CLICO situation and see what would be in store for any journalist who should dare to dig deeper into the financial shenanigans of that company and friends.


  22. @ Miller
    Hal still do not get the point that one large board of directors run things ’bout here..
    LOL @ financials and Investment Advisors 🙂 …. to do what? report who donated a cheque for $50 to the QEH?

    why the hell would we need financial analysts if all the players will be at Bath or Cattlewash Sunday?

    …my company needs 3 million to buy some stuff…
    .. you can lend us 2 million – and we will let you bring in the stuff..
    Uncle John wunna would be able to insure the shipment? would that settle the dinner bill you paid last month in Las Vegas?
    Wait…Charles, your last boy back home? I looking for a chairman for a board for the Dairy….

    Man Hal – um is a good thing you live in England . you would ketch a heart attack ’bout here cause you like you cant handle brass….


  23. A little while ago I wrote the following on the pending return of Morris to the Nation “This whole island is a deep morass of an incestuous pit where there are circles within circles and labyrinths within labyrinths where those who aren’t kissing butt are having their butts kissed now where was I….’

    As Yogi Berra once said “It’s déjà vu all over again”.


  24. @Bushie

    Hal really aint getting it. You ever heard the term in journalistic circles “Kill it”? Ask any newsroom journalist. Investigative journalism…hahaha…aint gine happen bout here unless it bout mini buses. It is either “kill it” or “I pull my advertising”.

    @Hal
    Next time you in Bim, go down Cattlewash between 2 and 3 on a Sunday morning and see how the planning for the country for that week takes place and by whom. I would take you, if you like. If you and I had asked some of our black bros to go down there that early to discuss anything, they would think we mad. They would tell you to meet them there after lunch and don’t forget to bring the “Silver”….lol. We just aint wake up yet.

    As for Fortress….I want wunna to go back to Plantations Ltd……by the time the small shareholders ketch duhself….duh was holding worthless paper. Not a cent they got…..just because duh din catch on to what the big boys were up to, since they were not that investor savvy.

    I say shut down the Stock Exchange……dem useless.


  25. A few years back when Sir Douglas Lynch and the now Sir Allan Fields were on every board in this country, they was a big brouhaha bout interlocking directorships and wuh happen, anything change?…..stupse………we only talk nuff shaving cream.

    I gine put my two lil dollars a certain place, but certainly not in Cave Shepherd, Goddards, nor CIBC FirstCaribbean, that was Barclays, CIBC, First Caribbean and now CIBC FirstCaribbean. Lef me out soul.


  26. That is the kind of nasty nepotism and incestuous business practices the DLP and BLP have been allowing the minorities to practice on the island for decades, because the government(s) themselves have gleefully done the same conflict of interest disgusting and ugly practices as well. Now the want to complain about what the business people do, they all allowed it to happen and now it does not fit into the agenda of the meltdown they are not capable of controlling, want to complain. HA!! Both governments = scamsters…………allowed the scamster minorities to enrich themselves off the backs of the majority, pathetic and sickening.


  27. Colin Goddard defined ‘interlocking Directorship’.


  28. @David
    he was a director of the stock exchange at that time. Wunna tink it easy bout here.


  29. @Miller, Well Well, David and Bushie. In fact all uh wunna. Get hold of my book (Buy it) The Royal Palms are Dying. Then you would not be surprised.


  30. Who sit on the Board of the BSE?


  31. Wait David…
    How much longer you plan to let Alvin Cummins use BU to advertise his so-called books? …FREE?
    Skippa, if he could use his read name and advertise his books he should pay up some dinero…

    What buy what book what…Bushie waiting for the you-tube summary.


  32. Bush Tea;

    Just came across a Kindle e-book that might interest you and Miller.

    http://www.amazon.com/dp/B00ERETBU0/ref=pe_259560_32479610_pd_re_dt_dp1#reader_B00ERETBU0

    Of course it is better to go nearer the source such as the Zecharia Sitchin books. But this ebook promises to provide what looks like a readable summary with lots of pictures, of the supposed works of the Annunaki and of Nibiru on mankind and the Earth. Of course also much of the examples and underlying thoughts are not politically correct for a black bajan in the 21st century but the book does seem to provide the gist of the Annunaki story from an Old world perspective.


  33. @BT
    What buy what book what…Bushie waiting for the you-tube summary.
    *******
    Wunnah Cawmere boys always fighting on this blog either among wunnah selves or wid AC, so Miller,Onions and you should come out wid yuh own books so we could have a battle of the authors/books.

    Let me see a colouring book, a picture book and a book with blank pages, now I didn’t indicate who is writing what….. have a good day 🙂


  34. @ Sargeant
    Bushie can see why you will always be non- commissioned. You are really a strife maker and gallows bait……

    Bushie writing a book too… But the draft is too high for BU…. LOL 🙂


  35. Getting back to the main topic. I have not been on the main south coast road at night for a few years but I did so last week. It is amazing to see the darkness on the stretch, perhaps connoting the slowdown in nightime business and movement, in the Hastings area. The story of the closure of TGI Boomers, which one commenter said here was despite relatively good financial outturns and was partially due to the downturn in the Barbados economy, might be a bellweather for private sector reactions that have not yet been publicized. Can one say capital and foreign exchange outflows?

    If this is so, look for a day or very short period, when the interlocking directorships, will pull up many stumps figuratively leaving the majority of the population, ie the book learned ones like me in the lurch.


  36. Alvin……what is nauseating is that both government(s) on such a small island allows it to happen, practice it themselves and don’t believe they are doing anything wrong or that there is something wrong with such practices. That is what has many people inside and outside of Barbados amazed.


  37. Check it out said:

    “If this is so, look for a day or very short period, when the interlocking directorships, will pull up many stumps figuratively leaving the majority of the population, ie the book learned ones like me in the lurch.”

    _____________________________________

    Sadly, that is what happens when the government(s) and by extension the taxpayers have remained largely dependent on one group of people, in this case the minorities, who themselves are always looking for greener pastures………….can’t for the life of me understand why the bajan governments see absolutely nothing wrong with that picture. We get to see the effects of the eggs in one basket syndrome, which is the result of refusing to use one’s brains.


  38. @David
    The BSE board is as follows:
    Dr. Grenville Phillips – Chairman
    Richard Cozier
    Ryle Weekes
    Roger Cave
    Paul Maxwell
    Patricia Downes-Grant
    Randall Belgrave
    Cleviston Haynes


  39. A review of the Fortress Caribbean Property Fund Limited section in the Fortress Fund Managers website https://www.fortressfund.com/index.php?Section=4&PageId=35&Flag= raises some questions.

    Re Carlisle House – Fair Market Value of $12,000,000. (There are a couple of listing for sale at BDS $13,500,000.)
    “As a result of government’s decision to consolidate some of their departments along with LIAT’s decision to close all of their region-wide ticketing offices, the occupancy level at Carlisle House fell from 98% to the current level of 78%. As a result 9,846 square feet of space is currently available.”
    Question – With a significant amount of space having been rented to Government, is it a conflict of interest for Senator Carmichael to be a Director of the Fund?

    Re the Carter’s and Cave Shepperd Buildings
    The Fund bought a major interest in the properties of Cave Shepherd and Carters.
    The previous owners apparently cashed out some of their equity in the properties using cash from the shares of the fund sold to ordinary investors.
    Question – Do the Directors ensure that the rents paid by the major retailers to the Fund are at market rates?

    Re The Cable & Wireless Building
    Question – How much of that 85,000 square feet C&W contracted for 12 years ago in the analogue era when it had no competition, does LIME now need In this competitive digital era, What happens if they walk away?


  40. Any fund or insurance company investing in commercial property in Barbados in this climate is, in my view irresponsible. Also, an investment fund with three senior directors of Cave Shepherd ( the CEO, the chairman and the CEO of Cave Shepherd) on its board investing in Cave Shepherd’s commercial property should, in my view, be investigated by the FSC.
    There is a conflict of interest that, to my simple non-legal mind, borders on illegality.


  41. Fund managers do not exist in a vacuum; they get their headwind from the macro-economy and in an economic climate of high unemployment, huge public sector debt, a massive current account deficit and political turmoil, the combination of those forces is a volatile investment environment.
    Over exposure to commercial property is high risk.


  42. @DD

    Senator Carmichael is an independent.


  43. Who are the owners of DGM Bank & Trust Inc.?

  44. millertheanunnaki Avatar
    millertheanunnaki

    @ checkit-out | September 9, 2013 at 8:32 AM |

    Hope you enjoy your read. The subject matter is really out of the traditional genre Bajans are accustomed to.
    You should view the “information” contained therein as a key for unraveling the hidden mysteries contained in that first book of Jewish history and mythological writings.

    One thing must be said of Jewish scholars and writers of old, they were fantastic plagiarists and boldfaced copiers of other cultures’ myths and legends especially those of ancient Sumeria. Jordan Maxwell also shares this view.

    Zecharia Sitchin makes for good reading; and listening too. Sitchin (now dead almost 3 years) was himself a very radical thinking Jewish writer on ancient astronauts visits as recorded by the Sumerians. There is a guy called Rael who espouses similar “theories” in a book called “Intelligent Design”.
    Enjoy.


  45. I find it absolutely incredible that in a society with a crisis level of shortage of residential homes, a leading fund manager should be investing tens of thousands of dollars in commercial property. Government should intervene to restrict how these funds should invest..


  46. milliond


  47. Miller;
    Just bought it. Hope to start reading it tonight.


  48. @ Hal Austin
    “I find it absolutely incredible that in a society with a crisis level of shortage of residential homes,…..”

    Really? What shortage? Do you know how many residential homes are for sale? Or do you mean low cost housing?


  49. @ Anunnaki

    Now is see why Cocky Locky hate you so!!

    I see your name in bold gold letters in that article by Check-it-out and den i see Cocky Locky, in a book bout Henny Penny and Foxy Loxky.

    Grudge is great O Sage

  50. millertheanunnaki Avatar
    millertheanunnaki

    @ Hal Austin | September 9, 2013 at 3:52 PM |

    Hal, we like your proposal of the extensive “refurbishment” of Bridgetown and its environs. Why don’t you push that some more?
    Bridgetown has good basic infrastructure but the housing stock is in an awful mess almost slum-like or shanty town in appearance. This is an area ripe for redevelopment. Housing is always a good way to kick start an economy since it cuts across so many sectors and provides jobs although many temporary by nature.
    There would be no need to take up “virgin” land or require massive new infrastructural investments in road construction and utilities.
    As you also argue it would act as a spur to attract young people back to the city and bring it back to life; something so important to a tourist destination.

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