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clicoThe T&T based CL Financial saga rages on in Trinidad. Its configuration as a pan-Caribbean company ensures that decisions currently being taken in Trinidad will have implications for most of the countries in Caribbean where it does business. The irony of course is the lack of a harmonious regulatory framework in the region given the push to mobilize CSME. It is known that in the Caribbean we do very well at formulating policy, however we fall flat in the execution.

A recent blog submitted by BU family member TRAINED ECONOMIST has generated interesting discussion. In contrast we became turned off when we read the front page editorial which appeared in the Advocate newspaper today titled Hands Off CLICO. We found the content of the Advocate editorial interesting when compared to the contributions (RA’s comments one, two, three) by BU family member RA.

The Advocate editorial was an obvious PR plant. It is well known that Chairman Leroy Parris and Advocate owner Anthony Bryan have a good relationship. On the other hand BU family member RA has provided a dispassionate analysis of what we know about the CLICO Holding Barbados financial state. Bear in mind CLICO Holdings Barbados is a private company and has the opportunity to secrete certain financial information from the glare of public scrutiny. Does this say anything about how the Accounting Houses sign-off company books? It is interesting that the focus of RA’s analysis is not about the firefighting which is currently taking place, the focus of the analysis is to fairly analyse the financial health of CLICO Holdings.

We encourage the BU family to read the Advocate Editorial and compare the analysis offered on the BU blog to form their conclusion on the current CLICO financial struggles. What has started to emerge in recent days in Barbados is a clear politicalization of the CLICO issue. What we need is cold analysis by those trained among us to ensure that this current financial challenge is stablized quickly. More importantly we hope that it can be used as a case study to improve our financial sector.


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  1. Straight talk Avatar

    Sorry, David, now we need a subject for the search box criterion.


  2. @Wuh?

    Why now?

    The timing you are concerned with reflects the fact that Clico is a direct symptom of an economic upheaval none of us has ever seen. This is a once in a lifetime occurrence. It is worse than 1973/74 and second only to the 1930s. It will, in my view, threaten the viability of our social systems and potentially our political stability. Open a newspaper and read a few headlines: nations have gone bankrupt; rich nations are threatening poorer ones with protectionism; the hard right is making headway in Europe, pension time bombs have started ticking again; across Eastern Europe nations and companies are teetering on the edge of debt default; and drug money and influence is set to spread further if the events in Guinea Bissau are any guide. And all the while credit is evaporating.

    There is a scale of asset and credit destruction en route defying all attempts to fill the holes with printed money. The threat to small open economies like Barbados, dependent on capital inflows from tourism and exposed to over investment in construction, is profound. It is crucial we get policy decisions right in this context. Without seeing things as they are – when, for example, it comes to deciding the fate of an insurer – that won’t be possible and we will waste resources at a time when the tax base is shrinking.

    That is the timing. It does not matter to me which shade of party gets the country through this. Only that it is done as best as it can be without artifice and obfuscation. Once again, there are much larger concerns than partisanship and I am a Barbadian first.

    I am not sure what you mean about selective ignorance on Sagicor, nor what point the PM made and to which you refer to, nor what “story” it all tells. I have written principally of the accounts not the politics of the accounts.

    I regard the first two sentences of your fourth paragraph as valid points and I do not think anywhere in what I have written is there an attempt to suggest otherwise.

    Interesting point as to whether I have been moved to write before. I understand your reservations about my bona fides and even the questioning of my integrity despite the fact we have probably never met.

    Nonetheless, you deserve your answer. No, I cannot claim to have written to the TnT press. Perhaps if I were a Trini I would have. However, and since you ask, I have been quoted or cited on various aspects relating to the economic crisis in The Daily Telegraph (Bear Stearns), The Guardian (bear market durations), The Financial Times (Paulson Plan, short selling, Baltic Dry Index, Royal Bank of Scotland amongst others) and The Wall Street Journal (Federal Reserve policy). The Times, which you also mention, merely cited my views as they related to the collapse of a UK firm under the weight of accounting fraud unrelated to the credit crisis.

    @poppet exterminator

    Perhaps we can share the mantle…

  3. Bad Man Saying Nuttin Avatar
    Bad Man Saying Nuttin

    I take issue with RA’s critique of leveraging with regards to assets versus shareholder invested funds. this measure is appropriate for most types of companies because it rightfully suggests that said company would have borrowed healvily to achieve an asset to liability ratio of above 15 to 1. This however is not an accurate characterisation of an insurance company since an insurance company willnot have to borrow in the normal sense. Insurance companies use policyholders funds to invest and these cannot be classified like normal borrowings because
    1. the majority of these funds are annuities and other long term policies and will be due upon maturity far in the future.

    2. the insurance company decides what interest will be paid to policy holders usually by guaranteeing a low return and paying higher returns based on profit unlike a typical method of debt financing where the financing company (bank) would dictate the terms of the loan.

    3. Insurance companies are restricted as to how their funds can be invested whreas other companies would not be.

    WHAT RA SHOULD HAVE ANALYSED IS LIQUID ASSETS COMPARED TO SHORT TERM LIABILITIES OR ACTUAL DEBT (long and short term) COMPARED TO SHAREHOLDER FUNDS INVESTED IF HE WISHES TO HAVE A USEFUL LIQUIDITY OR LEVERAGING POSITION.


  4. I know very little abot CLICO

    When i visit http://www.clico.com, I get a list of countries that EXCLUDES barbados.

    I have to visit http://www.clicoholdings.com to see the Barbados operation. It’s main page says the following.

    CLICO Holdings Barbados Limited (CHB), is a wholly owned subsidiary of CL Financial Limited.,

    In other words, CL Financial LTD owns the company outright and there are no minority owners.

    CLICO HOLDINGS BARBADOS is made up of five affiliate companies

    CLICO INT LIFE
    CLICO INT GENERAL LIFE
    CLICO MORTGAGE & FINANCE
    CLICO BALANCE FUND
    CLICO PROPERTY DEVELOPMENT

    THREE OF THESE COMPANIES ARE REGULATED. CLICO MORTGAGE & FINANCE BY THE CENTRAL BANK, CLICO INT LIFE AND INT GENERAL LIFE, BY THE INSURANCE SUPERVISOR.

    How does one become a SHAREHOLDER IN CLICO HOLDINGS BARBADOS?


  5. How does one become a SHAREHOLDER IN CLICO HOLDINGS BARBADOS?

    Somebody said the following:

    [quote]
    the Bds group has $1.3bn of assets, is that Clico Intl Life has BALANCE SHEET LEVERED OVER 15 TIMES. That means that a less than 7% decline in its assets base wipes out all shareholder capital.

    I AM GOING TO REQUEST THAT DOUGLAS STEETE GET IN CONTACT WITH THAT PERSON, ……..

    Skeete said, CLICO was a PRIVATE COMPANY company and its financial statements were unavailable, one could only speculate on why it had failed to meet its Statutory Fund commitment.


  6. … private or public, the law says that if assets greater than $1 million and/or sales greater than $1 million then financial statements have to be filed with Corporate affairs.

    The financial statements are thus available to the public once the company is above a certain size.

    Check Companies act ….. Section 152.

    I guess the thinking behind this is to ensure that large companies, big enough to affect the Country’s economy, don’t indulge in shenanigans and suddenly go unstable unknown to anyone except those intimately involved in their operation.

    CLICO may be a private company but once it is above a certain size, its financial statements, in theory, should be publicly available.


  7. Further Adrian

    I see in today’s paper that the millionaires who have bought their condos at Four Seasons, Paradise are getting jittery.

    The construction company, whatever it is, once it is registered locally and qualifies, has to file audited financials on a yearly basis with the Registrar of Corporate Affairs to be in compliance with the law of the land.

    This means that any member of the public, including any member of the Government and/or opposition has access to these statements by law and can judge for themselves what has and is going on.

    … even the millionaires who may be feeling jittery can avail themselves of this provision in the Companies act of Barbados.

    I believe the Registrar of Corporate Affairs can exempt a qualified company from filing but a qualified company cannot just decide not to file without being in breach of the the law.


  8. […] CLICO Affair has occupied our region for more than five weeks now. We suspect that it will continue to do so for […]


  9. Check Companies act ….. Section 152.

    ____

    John, you are so wise. But was that section proclaimed. Check it.


  10. Wuh?

    My copy of the Companies Act I got in the 1990’s. I hesitate to say that it is an original but it is “old old” as the young people woud tell me.

    I was looking for the Act on the net but could not find it.

    What makes you think this section may not have been proclaimed?


  11. This statutory fund ….. of what liquid assets does it comprise?….. where is it held?…. how does Belgrave assess its true worth?…. is it transparent enough for the Supervisor to be able to value it at any instant.

    It seems absolutely vital that, in these uncertain times and with our new taxpayer’s guarantee, a new system needs to be introduced immediately.

    Certainly before the next hurricane season!

    Hope someone on BU can help us with answers.


  12. John,

    The Companies Act was introduced in 1982 (I think) and if you check you will see that the old system of Annual Returns by companies was not continued under the new Act. I suspect the relevant section was not proclaimed.

    On Keltruth Blog (lies, damn lies and more lies), it was saying quite untruthfully that Clico sued the Registrar regarding the filing of returns and the granting of a certificate of good standing.

    I checked the record. That was merely an exparte application that the court would extend the time for filing that is provided for in the Act!


  13. Straight talk // March 9, 2009 at 10:14 am

    It seems absolutely vital that, in these uncertain times and with our new taxpayer’s guarantee, a new system needs to be introduced immediately.
    ++++++++++++++++++++++++

    … even if the “new” system is that the old system needs to be actually followed.

    Much of the problem stems from people not following the requirements laid down in law.

    In America, one man says he was part of a team that from 2001 was showing the SEC that the Madoff scheme was a fraud.

    They were ignored and told to go away!!

    We will know if the “new” system has a chance of working when we see if somebodies actually go to jail for breaking the law.

    What is the point of bailing out a company if it is left to do its business as usual?

    ….. that is for people who like crises and want to see another develop in as short a time as possible.

    If the Trinidad newspapers can highlight poor management as the reason, why can’t our highly qualified lawyers and professionals rout out the poor managers and make them pay?

    Hang up one by an ear …..

    …… the next set will be extremely careful to ensure they don’t do foolishness and so we might get a longer interval of calm before the next storm.

  14. Straight talk Avatar

    Got you John:

    It does seem that whenever anyone highlights the definciences of oh so UWI management class one should immediately desist , bow the bended, and tug the forelock to our intellectually superior…. not me.

    If they are acting foolishly they should be told so, and quickly so they do not bring the whole alma mater in to disrepute.

    In the name of confidence in a company who has patently ignored our laws and financial regulation we are told to keep quiet and not rock the boat!

    Our regulators have tried that policy for five years and look where we are now.

    We now find ourselves underwriting the very insurance policies which our Supervisor is paid to ensure are fully secured.

    And some duh brains out there ( and on VOB ) think we should keep quiet and not rock the boat!


  15. Leroy Parris and Anthony Bryan have a close relationship? Now I see! I have been wondering for sometime why it seems that tehe Advocate has gone absolutely pro-DLP. Sections of the press in Barbados are blatantly unfair and unbalanced. The Advocate has obviously become the Dem’s propaganda sheet.


  16. If there are rules and the rules are not being followed then call not only the people who did not follow the rules to account but also call the ones who turned a blind eye while this was going on.

    Just as David is 100% right to point his finger at Owen and claim negligence, Owen should be saying “you got four fingers pointing at you my brother, …. what exactly you did when you was in opposition?”

    … then there is the Supervisor of insurance, the courts of Barbados and a large set of professionals like accountants and lawyers whose tails should be roasted.

    What is the sense of paying these jokers a huge set of money when they will look the other way in such simple matters of ensuring documented rules are being followed? … no great set of imagination is required interpreting these rules.

    We’ll know if the “new” system is going to work as we see some of those who perpetrated the actions and turned a blind eye get their collective tails roasted.

    If we don’t, then we know we going to see the same hogwash again.

    It may be politically incorrect to speak about sparing the rod on our children, …. but if the example of our adults is anything to go by, our children have been spoilt, … and badly so.

    …. just goes to show what being politically correct gets you!!

    Maybe we enjoy having spoilt children around us ……. and paying them a pound and a crown.


  17. What is it that John saying at all though.

    That david thompson in opposition should be in on the doings of owen and his lackeys in put in top position even though there was a suppression of information coming from owen and no help coming from the media?

    Well,well,well.


  18. Anonymous

    The opposition sat in Parliament.

    Most of them are lawyers, able to read and understand the law and certainly any reference to a statutory fund.

    Why is it that it is only after the Government changes that one of the myriad lawyers can suddenly discover the meaning of the words ….. statutory fund?

    The whole set of them need their tails roasting.

    I can say with confidence that many Barbadians, myself included, have no confidence in any of their MP’s.

    … and the story about how terrible the world financial situation is may be true, but how come ICB can be mooted as a purchaser and not a peep can be heard about problems at Sagicor.

    Didn’t these two companies exist in the same hard world too and face the same challenges?

    Somebodies are responsible and the sooner we see them either coming forward or being specifically named the better.

    Many of the people who are responsible have one two or three degrees from prestigious business schools all over the world who make the parents of students pay through their noses just to get their children there.

    These are failures too.

    Name the culprits, name their schools, let us see them all.

    These are the elite who contributed to the problems, these are the elite in whom we can no longer place our trust.

    Name them.

    There is nothing imaginary about them.

    They are real and we need to know them for what they are and what they have done.


  19. Where did this man go to school?

    Where was he taught to do what he did?

    How many others received the same education?

    http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20090310/ap_on_bi_ge/madoff_scandal


  20. John; todays economist, and persons with business and financial degrees, the likes of Prof. Persaud, Dennis Jones aka livinginbarbados, Clyde Mascoll, and Rawdon Adams, are no better than American church leaders, who in good times would lead anyone so misguide into believing that they have some special skill to predict and see into the future. They are all snake oil salesmen.


  21. re above post: Where is Ace when you need him?


  22. Adrian Hinds

    No truer words spoken.

    Those listed above are like snake oil salesmen.

    All of a sudden we are hearing of a prof.Avinash persaud who we are told advised G7 countries.

    The question I have to ask is,to what result?

    These G7 countries are all in trouble now as a result of said advice from ‘these experts’.

    As to dennis Jones/lIving in barbados ,he suddenly is an expert who reminds us he has worked at the IMF.

    It seems now there are not enough call in programmes for him to give his ‘expert advice’ on.

    After you listen to him you realise he is just throwing together words,not giving any solutions,but hoping against hope that some minister in this government will hear his gibberish and give him a big consultancy contract.

    Listen carefully or read what he says,is he saying anything that the average person who reads does not already know.

    Is there any thing fresh,wise,profound or even practical in his ‘free advice’ or comments.

    Me think not.

    I say the era of the ‘know-all – know nothing’ snake oil salesmen is over.


  23. ANON:
    I have no fear of, and very little respect for persons whose call to fame is, little more than the paper trophies they highlight and display. Yet sometimes someone in academia stumbles upon the truth and decides not to walk away like most do, as if nothing had happen.
    I find no comfort in the words of Dr. Justin Robinson for I have known of them for a long time, and I am not at this time quoting him out of any deference or respect for his qualifications, but more so to demonstrate the divide that exist amongst these learnt people and in whom we place a lot of confidence and trust.

    [quote]
    Such a perspective goes against my many years of training, but economic orthodoxy has been found so sorely lacking in this crisis that I am open to new ideas. New answers often require new questions and a willingness to engage in fresh open minded debate. In academic circles, many of the searching new questions are often raised by those not so steeped in the prevailing orthodoxy.[/quote]


  24. Anon, I don’t listen to Dennis Jones, I simply cannot get beyond that accent of his. So I read his comment wherever he posts them. His writing are tolerable and informative, but so far in my experience, I have not been able to view him as credible source for any pertinent opinions on the current global situation, or local and regional for that matter. But this is not conclusive, I am still reading him. In a year or so I shall be able to say one way or the other.


  25. I am continuing with the comparison between snake oil preachers and snake oil financial consultants, and planners. Where was the prophecy you so called men of God, in whose right ear you claim he constantly whispers, when 911 occurred? Where is your the evidence to say, that you saw and foretold this Global economic mess, you men of finance, economics and constant growth? Where?


  26. @Adrian Hinds

    Snake oil now?

    Indeed, I have no predictive powers. Nor did I offer any. Nor did I apply any warranty on my opinions which have been confined principally to accounting data and the excursion covering your logic. Yet you arrive at the “snake oil” tag. Good grief, man. How about attacking the ideas that are actually made?

    Totally agree that “experts” should not be kow-towed to. Healthy cynicism is generally a v good thing. Debate should be open with equal weight to all views.

    I thought Anon (March 11, 2009 at 8:23 am) made an excellent point – the importance of fresh ideas and solutions. Criticism is half the point. These are the remainder and they are not the domain of only “experts”.

    That said, I am not sure what Dr Persaud said to offend Anon but I think the charges laid are misplaced. He has produced much research (sometimes with partners) aimed at finding measures to ease this crisis. And as far back as 2000 he analysed what has turned out to be a large part of today’s problem – ineffective regulation of banks herding behaviour. That essay can be read here:

    http://www.erisk.com/ResourceCenter/ERM/persaud.pdf

    The point is have a look at what those you criticise have really said rather than what you think they may have said. In Dr Avinash’s case he cannot make anyone, G7 included, take his advice. And I think you will find they did not when it mattered.

    Finally, this Avinash/Goodhart article from Jan 2008 may cast some of your criticisms in a different light:

    http://us.ft.com/ftgateway/superpage.ft?news_id=fto013020081447575749

    And no, I have received no payment from Dr Persaud to make these points.


  27. Rawdon Adams

    Nice to have you among us.

    Remember you still as that quiet little boy.

    Still difficult to imagine you all grown up.

    Re Prof.Avinaush Persad,I will read the articles you have listed and will comment after.


  28. How many Clico or British American insurance policies were sold in say the last month?

    Does anyone find it strange that it is PM Thompson who was announcing that Clico insurance would be sold instead of the owners or the T &T gov’t which controls the parent company?

    Who (other than Gov’t) would take on the massive liability that is Clico Insurance?

    I wonder how many people have quietly taken their money out of Clico in the last week?

    What can we say about the Clico affair other than to repeat that memorable scene in Hamlet

    “Horatio: He waxes desperate with imagination.

    Marcellus: Let’s follow. ‘Tis not fit thus to obey him.

    Horatio: Have after. To what issue will this come?

    Marcellus: Something is rotten in the state of Denmark.

    Horatio: Heaven will direct it.

    Marcellus: Nay, let’s follow him.

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