This week Barbados will the host of a global fintech conference called Fintech Islands from October 5 to 7 welcoming 300 delegates from across the world and attracting sponsorship from prominent global players like Visa, MasterCard and Delta Capital Group. The government must be given credit for being the enabler by placing emphasis on the emerging fintech sector.  Some of the initiatives the Mottley government has spearheaded include:

  • Rollout of the Regulatory sandbox in late 2019 which BU commenters will recall generated raucous discussion. 

The government has also moved quickly towards digitisation by executing the IDB Public Sector Digitisation Project which is being rolled out across all ministries at the back end, at the “front end” the rolling of the new National ID card which will have an accompanying optional Digital ID. The government must however do a better job communicating with the public about the New National ID card.   

A government’s job is to create the environment, legislative and otherwise to encourage private sector to drive economic activity. There is consensus our over-reliance on fickle tourism as a SIDs makes the economy more vulnerable to exogenous shocks. The 2007 global financial meltdown and recent experience arising from the pandemic is a sorry reminder. In 2016 late Prime Minister warned of the need for policymakers to introduce radical measures to add new earning sectors to the economy, instead the Central Bank was repurposed to be government’s ATM and as they say the rest is history after incurring 23 downgrades.

We live in a world that has transformed to digital cum services era, building new sectors to drive economic activity is not only about building physical factories. Rolling out fit for purpose regulation and other initiatives to improve business facilitation is the new alternative.

Barbados has built a reputation as an offshore financial hub, however, since the mid 2000s as Arthur mentioned in the above video, Barbados lost a lot of business to Cayman and has never fully recovered. It was one of the problems which plagued the Stuart government and as Arthur pointed out – from 2016 the country lost $259 million in foreign exchange and tax revenue which the then government sought to replace by imposing heavy domestic taxes on a shrinking economy and taxbase.  

One of the things the Mottley government seems to be trying to do is to reconfigure the business sector from which Barbados can offer modern services to replace the old tax haven model. The OECD has shown they have no problem shifting the rules of engagement ‘during the game’. It must be helpful that Barbados also added to its brand in the fintech space by being first to market with the Barbados Welcome Stamp program which allowed high net worth professionals many from the fintech world to work remotely during the pandemic.  

Quietly the Ghanaian fintech company Zeepay has setup in Barbados with plans to launch in Guyana next. Some have been asking are we there yet? This is a rhetorical question.

186 responses to “Barbados’ Fintech Push”


  1. The video posted of Owen Arthur was actually from 2016 and not from 2013. By that time the domestic financial system was fully loan up to the government, and the downgrades meant that Barbados could no longer access foreign capital markets to borrow which lead the government to rely heavily on Central Bank financing to cover its still too large fiscal deficit (money printing). This lead to a precipitous fall in the country’s Foreign Reserves. making the fixed exchange rate uncertain in the medium term.


  2. @wargeneral

    Thanks.

    We do we always have to wait until the shit hits the fan. It was inevitable where we would have landed if we did nothing but the same.


  3. Just another example of Barbados jumping an a new technology bandwagon without a REAL IMPLIMENTATION PLAN, hoping it will solve numerus unrelated problems. Underlying issue is the country has a FIXED restricted currency which government continually attempts to maintain to the detrement of economial development. Government refuses to take the necessary devaluation of the currency as they are not capable of handling the fallout. Barbados direction is well established on the financial destruction borrowing path to FAILED STATE.


  4. @Wily

    Isn’t it the private sector executing with government enabling with relevant legislation?

  5. NorthernObserver Avatar
    NorthernObserver

    @David
    Somehow I got the impression (incorrect) it was a GoB initiative, the Conference

    It was your former frequent contributor Alicia N who pointed out in BT

    “three enterprising diaspora-based Barbadians – Allison Hunte, Peter Stoute-King and Curt Persaud – formulated the vision of hosting a world-class fintech event in the Caribbean drawing influential speakers and attendees from across the world. Their team was rounded out by senior advisors William ‘Billy’ Griffith and Andrew Morris.”


  6. Where will the fintech professionals come from, UWI? Surely not, Goldman Sachs? gimme a break. UWI continues to churn out useless graduates with degrees in Management and blah blah blah. To capitalise on fintech we need: software engineers, blockchain developers, cyber security professionals, data scientists, computer scientists etc. In other words graduates from the faculty with the lowest enrolment. Making matters worse the BCC of SJPP are in no position to fill the void because of how grossly underfunded they have been over the last 20 years.
    In the 90’s UWI was perfectly positioned to support the growing offshore banking sector with its degrees in Accounts, Banking and Finance and yes also Management. Expanding enrolment and loosening entry requirements made sense. The offshore banks had a continuous flow of high quality graduates who could provide the same quality work as a local in their country for half the wages. Yes we lost business to Cayman islands and Bermuda but many of the same UWI graduates took up those jobs and either bought property here or send regular remittances. But the Government and UWI have not pivoted and there is now an oversupply of accountants and BSc management graduates. EY and PWC can pay a new graduate the same salary they did in the early 2000’s ($3000), essentially between $15 and $20 per hour.
    Now here comes the fintech train and team Mia and her fantastical thinking somehow believing marketing, holding conferences and singing kumbaya will position the island, ABSOLUTELY NOT!. Welcome Stamp will not attract quality professionals either. There is absolutely no evidence to support the statement below:
    “It must be helpful that Barbados also added to its brand in the fintech space by being first to market with the Barbados Welcome Stamp program which allowed high net worth professionals many from the fintech world to work remotely during the pandemic.”
    This is more brand and marketing nonsense not supported by evidence or facts, just whimsical thinking. You can’t brand or market when there is no substance or quality to show. Reconfigure UWI BCC and SJPP to produce graduates with the required skills then worry about branding and marketing. But because Tourism is the major player in town its methods continue to be applied in all other sectors. The administration continues to believe without evidence that branding and communication was all Barbados needed. Yet we just got our lunch taken by St. Lucia during summer but guess what our tourism experts will say, it was a fluke and St. Lucia is not on our level. Lack of accountability, incompetence and arrogance will be our down fall. The entire BTMI board should have been sacked for the Cropover fiasco. Anyway I digress.


  7. @NO

    The comment was not about the conference but about who is responsible for driving fintech business in the Barbados space through business facilitation and regulation.

  8. NorthernObserver Avatar
    NorthernObserver

    @D
    My reference was from reading the thread, vs your comment.


  9. Redguard October 5, 2022 9:31 AM #: “UWI continues to churn out useless graduates with degrees in Management and blah blah blah.”
    ~~~~~~~~~

    What qualifies you to determine Management graduates are “USELESS?”


  10. @NO

    Gotcha now.

    You wouldn’t give the government credit for enabling the Barbados space to attract such a conference?

  11. William Skinner Avatar

    Here we go again ! What is wrong with a business conference or IT : Fintech conference taking place whether it is hosted by government or private enterprise.
    We are already behind in these types of industries and we need to catch up.
    Furthermore , a couple of hundred people attending any conference will certainly leave much needed foreign exchange behind.
    We need more such gatherings . Simple as that !!

  12. African Online Publishing Copyright ⓒ 2022. All Rights Reserved Avatar
    African Online Publishing Copyright ⓒ 2022. All Rights Reserved

    “We are already behind in these types of industries and we need to catch up.”

    am sure Jackass Jones must be proud..

    in 2010 the island was nearly 20 YEARS BEHIND in every level of technology, now they are nearly 30…

  13. African Online Publishing Copyright ⓒ 2022. All Rights Reserved Avatar
    African Online Publishing Copyright ⓒ 2022. All Rights Reserved

    Have to give PLT his props for working to reverse that incompetence and shortsightedness with classes…


  14. Barbados Information Technology standard is on par with their football
    But, fret not my little children and suffer no longer
    I have seen something else under the sun: The race is not to the swift or the battle to the strong, nor does food come to the wise or wealth to the brilliant or favor to the learned; but time and chance happen to them all.

    Herencia Africana
    african heritage

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=872LPmM2hPY



  15. Artax nothing qualifies me, it is my opinion based on my experience and my observation of persons who undertake that degree with no work experience under their belt.
    Also the scores who I receive applications from for a position suited for BCC graduate. I ignore them all for a simple reason, the role does not require a BSc in Management, and I am not interested in giving them a chance. From my perspective the degree is USELESS and the fact they are applying for a job that does not require a degree makes the degree USELESS to me. On the one occasion I did hire one, the young lady wanted to run the business and her attitude showed no interest in learning and she said the pay was too low for a graduate.

    Mr. Skinner, nothing is wrong with the conference but the implication made in the article is this is part of a push to position the island as a hub for fintech. You cannot be a hub if you do not have the skilled professionals to work in the area and marketing and branding will not fix this. But hey if you want to major on a minor and discuss the benefit a couple hundred people attending a conference good for you.


  16. @Redguard

    You have to start some where even if it means the majority of the labour pool must be given work permits to allow time to grow local supply of qualified workers. You may remember there was a company years ago that operated in Barbados named PRT with a large foreign workforce. If memory recalls correctly the company started to work with Cave Hill to add/align IT programs on the curriculum. It can be sone but it will take some planning and time.


  17. Bajans who drink rum have been talking about growing weed but to no avail
    Perhaps Barbados needs some foreign spliff and IT experts to set up industry

    Pa’ Bravo Yo

    Pa’ Bravo Yo (Dengue, Dengue, Dengue! Remix)

  18. William Skinner Avatar

    @ Redguard
    graduate.

    Mr. Skinner, nothing is wrong with the conference but the implication made in the article is this is part of a push to position the island as a hub for fintech. “
    “You cannot be a hub if you do not have the skilled professionals to work in the area and marketing and branding will not fix this. But hey if you want to major on a minor and discuss the benefit a couple hundred people attending a conference good for you.“
    As I said we are way behind in all areas related to IT. I have long ignored the superfluous comments of those who tend to blow everything out of proportion. They always tend to believe that we can come from behind and end up with being the innovator and top dog.
    You will note that I simply said, we need these kind of conferences because we are way behind in this area; I concluded by saying such gatherings will leave some foreign exchange behind.
    I am not one of those who use words like hub lightly. We are a hub for nothing at this point.
    One swan never made a summer.
    As for the university , I have long maintained that it is not in concord with the reality of our economic circumstance.I know people with marketing degrees , who walk into people’s businesses, flash a piece of paper and believe they know everything.
    Peace.


  19. You are right David we have to start with what we have, but we have known computer science, data science software development, fintech and AI are the future for a while now, so how do you explain UWI BCC and SJPP not pivoting. Enrolment for Com Sci still remains way below what our country needs. Where is the coordinated effort like we did for Offshore banking to get us the skilled Com Sci graduates we need to attract business


  20. @Redguard

    You ask a difficult question except what is obvious, we do not plan well until crisis point is in sight.


  21. Many blogs ago we discussed how education strategy should be aligned with strategic national imperatives. Those who mentioned that the two should be aligned by offering financial incentives, tweaking criteria for awarding scholarships and exhibitions, bonding etc had to bear the brunt of some criticism.


  22. Mr Skinner, then we are on the same page, the country needs synergy between the Government, UWI, BCC and SJPP and the business sector, until we achieve that we will continue to produce graduates who are bored in their jobs, feel underutilised and become satisfied with partying and copious consumption.

    Barbados needs a purpose (or purposes) and it needs to cascade through all sectors of the country. We first need to find a purpose then find those with the drive, dedication, discipline and discernment to execute. Do such persons exist in Barbados, Bushman will probably say no. I believe they do but we think academics is the sole metric for identifying them. It is not and until we change that out our ass is grass

  23. William Skinner Avatar

    I have said on this blog for years, that there can be no meaningful reform of the economy or no restructuring of anything unless there is a reform of the educational system.
    They just don’t get it ! All we do is try to reinvent the wheel and some come here completely oblivious to the role education plays in socio – economic development.
    You cannot produce a 2022 model on a 1922 platform.
    Note how every day they are coming with massive confusion in trying to maintain a proper and relevant tourism product.
    Now they want to build islands and marinas pretending that us about tourism. That’s merely an attempts at creating upmarket real estate.
    That’s is why we are so far behind with the IT and similar sectors. The world was rushing to get on the information Highway and we continued going about our businesses the same old ways.
    We have done our youth a great disservice over the last twenty plus years by refusing to prepare them for today’s world.
    I am waiting patiently to see how they are going to reform education before getting into such discussions.
    We are going no where very fast ; the same road we took five decades ago, we are on today. Change now are we will be still here 50 years from now.
    Peace.


  24. Redguard

    RE: “From my perspective the degree is USELESS and the fact they are applying for a job that does not require a degree makes the degree USELESS to me.”

    So, a BSc in Management Studies, in your opinion, is useless, SIMPLY because an unemployed graduate “with no work experience under his/her belt,” but, is ABLE and WILLING to WORK, seeks to ENTER the labour market, hoping to GAIN such EXPERIENCE, by applying for a job, for which his/her qualifications are not a prerequisite requirement.

    If I were to follow your argument, then, ALL degrees automatically BECOME USELESS, as long as they are NOT REQUIRED for any particular job.
    Or, for example, a guy with eight (8) CXC General Proficiency level certificates, applied for a gas attendant job at ESSO Black Rock.
    Based on your argument, his certificates are useless because one does not require CXCs to pump gas.

    I know a girl who has a BSc in Biochemistry and wants to become a doctor.
    She was working in a supermarket as a cashier and packing the shelves occasionally.
    Should she have been DENIED employment, because her degree is not a qualifying prerequisite for a cashier job, and therefore becomes useless as a result?

    So, does the Management degree REMAINS USELESS or BECOMES USEFUL, if the graduate applies for a supervisor or management position?

    But, as you correctly stated, it’s YOUR “perspective,” which MUST BE RESPECTED…… but, one I would not hold, because in MY opinion, it’s SILLY.


  25. Redguard October 5, 2022 9:31 AM #: “UWI continues to churn out useless graduates with degrees in Management and blah blah blah.”

    On the one occasion I did hire one, the young lady wanted to run the business and her attitude showed no interest in learning and she said the pay was too low for a graduate.

    xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

    BOSS YOU ARE 1000 PERCENT CORRECT AND I TAUGHT MANAGEMENT IN THAT SAME DIVISION ON CAVE HILL CAMPUS SO NO ONE CAN FOOL ME WITH ANY OTHER BULLSHIT.

    THE PROBLEM MOST OF THE CLASSES IS BASED ON OLD SCHOOL THEORY HOWEVER BEING A UWI GRADUATE ON THE 2X3 ISLAND FILLS WAY TOO MANY GRADUATES HEADS WITH BOTH IGNORANCE AND ARROGANCE THEY DON’T WANT TO START AT THE BOTTOM AND LEARN IN THE WORKPLACE.

    HOWEVER, FEEL ENTITLED TO BIG MONEY AND IF YOU LISTEN TO THEM WITH THEIR THEORY WILL DESTROY YOUR BUSINESS SINCE THEY DON’T HAVE THE REQUIRED KNOWLEDGEAND FEEL A SENSE OF ENTITLENT AS A UWI GRADUATE INSTEAD OF LEARNING REAL WORLD AND PROVING THEMSELVES OVER TIME.

  26. William Skinner Avatar

    @ Artax
    I agree with you philosophically that the attainment of any level of education, even primary school can never be deemed useless . A qualification can be deemed of no intrinsic use in a particular circumstance but it can never be of no use or useless
    “The object of all true education is not to make men carpenters , it is to make carpenters of men.”( W.E.B. Dubois)
    I remember over thirty five or so years ago, a very polite young man attended me at a gas station.I complimented him on his service. He told me he was just holding on there until he found something better. The guy had seven O’ levels and two advanced certificates.
    I realised then that things were changing because years before , anybody with two O levels could probably get a “ better” job in the public service. I know some great teachers who entered the service with a two or three certificates before then , improved their qualifications and went to the top of the profession via Erdiston/UWI
    That young man was stepping into a changing society because we know that nobody with that amount of O levels and two advanced , years before that, were scarcely going to pump gas. I complimented him and told him to try and get a degree.
    Even back then the emphasis on certification was gaining pressure.
    We should perhaps have been placing more emphasis on institutions such as BIMAP.
    Peace.


  27. @Artax

    Can we give context to the label ‘useless’? What is the sense of generating people qualified in a particular discipline that does nothing to make the country competitive and productive? The blogmaster is sensitive to the other perspective that a person should be free to pursue studies that makes them actualize. Sometimes the personal pursuit of the individual does not intersect national goals.


  28. “I know a girl who has a BSc in Biochemistry and wants to become a doctor.
    She was working in a supermarket as a cashier and packing the shelves occasionally”

    Anecdote and a really really really ineffective use of one. Very few Biochem grads packing shelves or unemployed outside of their field. This anecdote was useless because it is clearly on outlier.

    Also my use of useless is obviously subjective. I have formed my opinion based on my experience and observations. Calling it silly is a useless conclusion. Also water off the duck’s back.

    Again majoring on a minor. The substance of my post was we have an oversupply of persons with qualifications not suited for the fintech industry and we are in no position to address in the short or medium term, but all you could focus on was my use of useless………would I be SILLY to call your contribution to this discussion useless

  29. African Online Publishing Copyright ⓒ 2022. All Rights Reserved Avatar
    African Online Publishing Copyright ⓒ 2022. All Rights Reserved

    “That’s is why we are so far behind with the IT and similar sectors. The world was rushing to get on the information Highway and we continued going about our businesses the same old ways.”

    wunna cahn come back an change nutten bout hey, wen wunna go way to Merica and Inglant wuuna duz come back mad……straight out of the foolery book of both fraud governments their fowls, imps and supporters..


  30. wunna cahn come back an change nutten bout hey, wen wunna go way to Merica and Inglant wuuna duz come back mad……straight out of the foolery book of both fraud governments their fowls, imps and supporters..

    XXXXXXXXX

    THE MORE THINGS CHANGE THE MORE THEY REMAIN THE SAME ON THE 2X3 ISLAND


  31. David
    All degrees have the potential to make us competitive. The lack of opportunities to fulfil the potential is the problem.


  32. “What is the sense of generating people qualified in a particular discipline that does nothing to make the country competitive and productive?”

    David

    What do you mean by “generating people?”

    Barbados is not a dictatorship. You cannot FORCE anyone to pursue a career path, which, according to you, would “make the country competitive and productive.”

    You must understand people have a fundamental right to CHOOSE what field of study they want to undertake in pursuit of their OWN personal aspirations and development, as well as to be competitive in the labour market.

    I believe, for example, there is a glut of lawyers in Barbados.
    But, this development hasn’t deterred people from becoming lawyers.
    Every year, we’re seeing more and more students graduating from UWI’s Law Faculty and expressing their desire to attend Hugh Wooding Law School in Trinidad or the Norman Manley Law School in Jamaica.

    One of Barbados’ main economic drivers is tourism.
    Over the years, several Barbadians chose “to make the country competitive and productive” in this area, by pursuing tertiary level qualifications in tourism industry related disciplines.
    First, through BCC’s ‘Hotel School,’ which has since developed into the fully operational Hotel PomMarine, and UWI.
    Yet, Barbados is faced with a situation where people having been graduating annually with undergraduate and graduate degrees ranging from tourism and hospitality management to Tourism Development & Management…… and, EXPATRIATES are the PREFERRED CANDIDATES for MANAGEMENT POSITIONS.


  33. All degrees have the potential to make us competitive. The lack of opportunities to fulfil the potential is the problem.

    NAH BOSS MY FIST DEGREE IS COMPUTER SCIENCE YOU DON’T WANT PEOPLE LIKE ME I AM NEITHER DLP, BLP OR A LACKEY.


  34. @Enuff

    The point is that 1. We don’t have the resources and market scale to satisfy a random approach to trained talent and 2. It is important for a structured approach to creating talent based on market/environment- it cannot be random.


  35. Last/last

    “Anecdote and a really really really ineffective use of one. Very few Biochem grads packing shelves or unemployed outside of their field. This anecdote was useless because it is clearly on outlier.”
    ~~~~~~~~~~

    I asked ONE important question, BASED on your comments.
    Should the young lady be DENIED EMPLOYMENT because she has a degree in Biochemistry?
    Rather than answer, you responded with some IRRELEVANT nonsense about “anecdote.”

    What I purposely neglected to share, and with good reason, is the fact that she wanted to pursue graduate studies and decided to seek employment to ASSIST her mother in financing her studies.

    Omitting certain information provides an opportunity to determine how someone thinks.
    It just goes to show that some of you guys immediately hold fast to certain positions, without THINKING or taking ALL the POSSIBLE facts scenarios, etc, into CONSIDERATION.

    The reality of the situation is, ‘you are eloquently talking shiite.’


  36. @Artax

    It should be obvious what the blogmaster means, see reply to Enuff.

  37. African Online Publishing Copyright ⓒ 2022. All Rights Reserved Avatar
    African Online Publishing Copyright ⓒ 2022. All Rights Reserved

    William…..still no Afrikan history taught to this children about their ancient ancestor….but look what these CRIMINALS are doing…..where are the HUMAN RIGHTS LAWYERS in Slave society Barbados..

    “‘Alarming test’Article by
    Randy BennettPublished on
    October 5, 2022
    The Ministry of Education, Technological and Vocational Training has come under fire for reportedly circulating a test to first form students which has been described as “distasteful and invasive” by some parents.

    ←→
    4 / 6

    The exam, which was administered on Monday at secondary schools across the island, was purported to be a “pre-test on Computer Science” formulated by an organisation called code.org.

    However, parents complained to Barbados TODAY that their children were quizzed on their sexuality, gender identity, substance use and abuse as well as personal information about their parents.

    The pre-test contained close to 300 questions and lasted for two hours.

    Teaching staff were notified of the test via a memorandum last week”

  38. William Skinner Avatar

    @ WURA
    “ However, parents complained to Barbados TODAY that their children were quizzed on their sexuality, gender identity, substance use and abuse as well as personal information about their parents.“
    This is why I have repeatedly said, I am not going to get too involved in discussions pertaining to education because I don’t see as yet where we are heading.
    There are several agendas vying to control how the country should be developed socio- economically but there is a lack of transparency on all fronts. It can be tourism, education or housing, there is a deliberate attempt to create confusion and then cleverly introduce whatever they want.
    More to come .
    Peace.


  39. William Skinner October 5, 2022 2:22 PM #: “A qualification can be deemed of no intrinsic use in a particular circumstance but it can never be of no use or useless.”

    Mr. Skinner

    ‘Exactly.’

    I guess your example with guy who had seven O’ levels and two advanced certificates holding on at the gas station “until he found something better,” is “anecdote and a really really really ineffective use of one,” as well.

    However, sometimes these ‘discussions’ on education are amusing.

    Allow me to give you an example.

    On one hand, we often come to this forum ‘talking’ about colonialism, the Queen etc……
    …… but, on the other, we are overly critical of CXC, preferring instead to show our love for GCE ‘O’ Levels from the University of London and University of Oxford & Cambridge.

  40. African Online Publishing Copyright ⓒ 2022. All Rights Reserved Avatar
    African Online Publishing Copyright ⓒ 2022. All Rights Reserved

    “There are several agendas vying to control how the country should be developed socio-economically but there is a lack of transparency on all fronts.”

    people keep WARNING REPEATEDLY on dozens of platforms that the negro governments in place for the better part of 100 YEARS are EXTREMELY EVIL….and are only interested in selling out THE AFRIKAN POPULATION TO THE HIGHEST BIDDER…

    don’t know why anyone would accept this type of CRIMINALITY against themselves and their children and DO NOT INVOKE THEIR HUMAN RIGHTS via a lawsuit against these nasty traitor governments.


  41. William Skinner October 5, 2022 4:38 PM

    That nonsense has been going on for years.

    I remember when I was attending St. Stephen’s Primary, teachers would ask us write an essay on the type of house in which you reside, the type of jobs your parents had.
    Or, on the summer vacation.

    I believe this was done to probably get an insight into what type of environment you came from.
    Because I noticed certain children from particular backgrounds, their parents had ‘good jobs’ and drove them to school, were given preferential treatment…… who we used to ‘call’ ‘favourites’ in those days.

  42. African Online Publishing Copyright ⓒ 2022. All Rights Reserved Avatar
    African Online Publishing Copyright ⓒ 2022. All Rights Reserved

    William….i saw a sample of the questions…TOTALLY INAPPROPRIATE.

    …people in the US are CRYING MORE SHAME…

  43. William Skinner Avatar

    @
    @ Artax
    You are correct. One of the main reasons why we never got a powerful national PTA going was there was a kind of snobbery in primary school PTAs.
    Many parents did not feel comfortable because they felt their class status was scorned.
    It seems as though in a very subtle way the society is purging itself of the over nostalgic obsession with the “good old days.”
    However, the questions about gender/ sexuality, need to be explained.
    More to come.
    Peace.

  44. African Online Publishing Copyright ⓒ 2022. All Rights Reserved Avatar
    African Online Publishing Copyright ⓒ 2022. All Rights Reserved

    It went way over the line of PERVERSION…..the lowlifes who orchestrated those questions are clearly pedophiles…

  45. African Online Publishing Copyright ⓒ 2022. All Rights Reserved Avatar
    African Online Publishing Copyright ⓒ 2022. All Rights Reserved

    and may i remind everyone, that these are not 16 and 17-year-olds who meet the criteria for sexual consent…these are 11 and 12 year olds, not teens, tweens.


  46. Sometimes we do not take the time to read and understand the point other commenters are trying to make. In this instance Redguard. It is simple to understand the point being made. It is not that the degree is useless m, it is about how it adds material value to the big picture. Managing a country is about optimizing the talent pool to sustain productivity and competitiveness. A sensible balance must be found between personal ambitions and the needs of the state. We do not live in a perfect world.


  47. @William

    Is this the reason PTAs do not function ? Really? You are truly out of touch.

  48. NorthernObserver Avatar
    NorthernObserver

    @David
    “You wouldn’t give the government credit for enabling the Barbados space to attract such a conference?”
    xxxxxxx
    I have no intention of taking any credit away, but am unsure exactly what was “enabled”.
    These conferences are really an extension of the Tourism product? Barbados could hold a global conference on ETFs, even though none are traded on the BSE.
    The Conference is a gathering place for persons with similar interest? Las Vegas hold a bariffle.

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