The keynote of Governor of the Central Bank Cleviston Haynes’ latest review of the performance of the economy was about growth for 5 consecutive quarters. The blogmaster is happy we are seeing an uptick in economic performance. Who does not want to see growth EXCEPT the ignorant and those rabid political partisans. Oftentimes we forget an economy is about how people in a country efficiently utilize resources with a goal of supporting a reasonable standard of living. 

However, five consecutive months of growth in the local economy, if one considers that in 2019 the global economy was significantly impacted by the pandemic should not be waved as a pretext that it will be business as usual. It is known by all and sundry our economy has a structural problem. The blogmaster recalls Dr. Frank Alleyne in 2008 – at the time serving as financial adviser to late Prime Minister David Thompson’s adminsitration- making the point there was an urgent need to address a tired economic model inherited from Barrow. It is 15 years later and the conclusion any fair minded commentator can make is that there has been negligible change to the structure of the local economy. We continue to be over reliant on tourism. It is understandable given the natural beauty of the Caribbean people will want to visit for a price BUT too far east is west.

Of mighty concern is the average Barbadian seems blissfully unaware the challenge the island is currently facing because we are a price taker in a global economy that is seeing a spike in inflation for commodity and services. It is fashionable of recent to blame the disruption to global supplies because of COVID-19 and Ukrainian Russian conflict or a slow down in the US economy which is forecast to enter a recession soon with the Fed intervening for a second time to raise interest rates. The performance of the US economy is important for Barbadians to take note given the parity of the Barbados dollar to the US dollar. Through it all too many Bajans continue to expect a broke government to be able to fund conspicuous consumption habits, giving credence to the adage – a people with champagne taste and mauby pockets.

Where do we go from here?

To a simple way of thinking, we have a people comfortably living a lifestyle that is unsustainable and has to be continually supported by debt financing. We have also the situation of successive governments, in order to maintain popularity, fueling the addiction of citizens to conspicuous consumption by borrowing. And thirdly Barbados is plugged into a capitalist system which will drag us along with it IF…We are truly in a pickle. A situation which older folk describes as one not being able to tell the other comeback. 

Your guess is as good as this lowly blogmaster where we are headed. We may agree that if we continue to buyin to the notion that our borrowing is within our capacity to repay without factoring the inherent risks of a small developing state, we should sit back, buckle up and enjoy the ride to the Economic Cliff.

Central Bank of Barbados Governor Cleviston Haynes delivered the Bank’s review of Barbados’ economic performance in the first half of 2022 and took questions from the media and online audience.

328 responses to “Buckle Up – Central Bank Economic Review About the Numbers”


  1. Rhythm Song

    “The DLP has questioned whether there was real
    growth if the economy contracted by 16 per cent in one year and there is 10.5 per cent growth.”

    DLP should be questioning why they were spectacularly rejected in the last election and previous election

    The People of Barbados know why

    Market Economies are described in various terms such as
    bull
    bear
    volatile
    recession
    depression

    Governments inherit economies and performance is mainly due to previous Government competencies
    Government Intervention is limited and economies are regulated by supply and demand, not Government

    Quality of economy can depend on various factors such as
    Buyers
    Sellers
    Individuals
    Private businesses
    World Markets
    Prices
    Financial Markets
    Lending
    Borrowing


  2. DavidJuly 30, 2022 6:17 AM

    If unemployment number was say 20% in 2019, affected by the pandemic and it is down to about 9% today- would you say this is one good indicator that the touted growth in the economy has helped some Barbadians?

    Think!
    Xxxxxx
    Having a deliberate PR machine as that of this govt
    Things said must be measured by a grain of salt
    The murder rate and suicides are better indicators of what society problems are and the negative factors the economy is having on a society
    The possibility that crop over and winter tourist season could have decrease unemployment somewhat cannot be held as a significant and sustainable reflection of increased employment numbers solely triggered by seasonal or events performance
    The long and short must be employment numbers that are significant year round and driven by productivity and not dependant on tourist arrivals and short-lived events


  3. Turbulent Landscapes

    “The DLP has questioned whether there was real
    growth if the economy contracted by 16 per cent in one year and there is 10.5 per cent growth.”

    Do the maths which works on end of year data

    current year -3
    assume end of year position = 100

    current year – 2
    data = 16% contraction
    100 * 84/100 = 84

    current year -1
    data = 10.5% growth
    84 * 110.5/100 = 92.82

    “How is it possible for Bush Tea and David to disappear from cyber space at the same time and return at the same time at the same venue”

    the mind, its imagination and belief systems are not always on point and correct,
    areas of incorrect thinking can be described or labelled in various terms such as
    confirmation bias
    Illusory truth effect
    perceived validity effect of repeated statements
    reiterations
    delusions
    unshakable belief in things that are not true
    continued belief in the delusion despite contrary evidence

    It is easy to imagine anonymous people can be someone else from opinions, words, phrases that they type
    for example Bush Man could be AC when (s)he talks about DLP/BLP or GP when he talks about Bible Scripts
    AC could be Hal Austin (s)he talks about Hal Austin / DLP / Indians


  4. And she and her cheerleaders continue to fail to understand why the very, very few times I reference her in a respone it’s 61-0.


  5. EnuffJuly 30, 2022 6:31 AM

    And she and her cheerleaders continue to fail to understand why the very, very few times I reference her in a respone it’s 61-0.
    Xccc
    That 61-0 only helping 1precent
    What about the other 99percent
    Answer that


  6. Northern
    LMAO….no I am not trying to get a fella to buy anything, I am not influential on BU. I know muh place/lane.


  7. Dear Salemite aka IAMTWM-IANMTWM aka Abigail aka Wura aka AOP aka too many to list

    You don’t worry about my few cents. You should focus on why as the resident “Afrikan” activist why you’re busy praising the odious AN who is the antithesis of 99.9% of what you bombard the blog with.🤭


  8. Looks like a next beautiful day where I am.

    Hoping that you can say the same thing. Have a great day Barbados


  9. When you are prepared to address the points the blogmaster reserves the right to revert.


  10. ac makes some good points.
    You can measure increase in a number of different ways.

    The poor mother who depends on ‘free’meals to help feed her children everyday might not understand 10.5% increase when she looks at the bottom of an empty pot.

    Unemployment is also a tricky statistic. Do we still have the ‘voluntary idle’ category?

    As numbers can be tortured to the point of confession, you have to carefully examine what they say. Ask, is it a real number or does it come from the alternative universe.


  11. That is not the point being made. One has to give context to a growth in the economy given where it was. The argument is not to suggest at the micro level people are not suffering. We tend to conflate argument to fit agendas.


  12. The words for today … macro and micro.
    I need to calibrate my meter so that it becomes more sensitive…
    Spit, bullspit and pure bullspit doesn’t allow me to grasp the finer points of the discussion.


  13. We have to help the poor and more vulnerable during these times. The political partisans have a job to do.

    In the largest CAPITALIST economy of the world let us have a look at the number of food stamps issued.

    https://www.cbpp.org/research/food-assistance/a-closer-look-at-who-benefits-from-snap-state-by-state-fact-sheets


  14. Please note that I was typing as the blogmaster was speaking.

    My approach (often) does not convey the respect and admiration that I have for him.

    On some matters, there will always be friction …


  15. I am doubtful if there is anyone who would be against helping the less fortunate. Now is not a time for setting up strawmen and then knowcking them over.

    I am not separating myself from ac when I state that the attempt by the GoB to feed the hungry is an admirable goal.

    AC is questionning the ‘entanglements’ that may come with the help. Can we feed the hungry without subjecting to the mockery and ridicule of others? Will acceptance of this offer ruin the chances of self improvement at a later stage, where some clerk pulls out a file and deny your application (for whatever) because at some stage you needed government assistance?

    I like ac’s approach, where you try to see into the future and make certain that you helped not harmed the person. Helped not hindered.


  16. The point we have to focus on when we speak of growth is growth in relation to what ? So yes we have seen some recovery but in relation to what?

    So let’s say you were running a shop and your sales fell 50% in 2020 and were up 10% in 2021 you would have seen some increase. If in 2022 sales increased again another 10% one would again say sales were up and be correct. The point though is what are you using as your benchmark? In reality you are still down on your 2019 sales.

    Next what were the expenses of your shop in 2019? So let’s say in 2019 you were breaking even on a month but with your sales down you are now losing money. You are also unable to cut your expenses to where you can break even at the lower sales level hence you have lost money every month since 2019.

    So the reality for the shopkeeper is this. While he has seen some increase in sales since 2019 he has run up thousands of dollars in losses to date. He has kept the shop open by borrowing from friends, but is now in debt and running on borrowed money.

    Question to you then is this. Is the shopkeeper in real terms not worst off than in 2019 and unless he cuts his expenses in a major way is the future not bleak for his business?


  17. @John A

    This is the point which makes the political arguments about giving wage increases, reducing solid waste tax etc a nonsense.


  18. David
    This is a simple matter.

    In 2019, we all KNEW that our economy was in trouble and that we were looking for IMF assistance.
    Let us say we were at 100.
    Covid then led to shutdowns, lockdowns and slowdowns in 2020 and 2021 – some TOTAL.
    The economy fell by 18% to 82.

    In 2022, we have now decided to ignore the Covid nonsense (despite it being MUCH worse than 2020) and to reopen the economy. As a result, there has been a 10% improvement on the 2021 number of 82 which now brings us to 90.2.

    THE FACTS:
    Growth shiite!!!
    We are actually 8% BELOW the already bad situation we had in 2019.
    It is therefore IRRESPONSIBLE of the CB Governor to talk about ‘positive growth’…. CLEARLY this is political shiite talk.
    Also, Angela Cox could HUSH, since the initial BAD situation in 2019 was the DIRECT result of unprecedented IDIOCY by HER set of political jackasses preceding…

    It is ALSO irresponsible for Opponents to talk about wage increases since wages Did NOT decrease by 18% during the decline.

    But worst of all is for us to entertain this unrealistic and misleading debate about political shiite talk as if it is worthy of discussion while the actual sky is falling….

    Lotta shiite…


  19. @Bush Tea

    There is real growth which is the measure you referenced in your scenario and then there is growth year over year or over the last six months which is where the Governor was in his analysis. This is why we have to be sensible in the analysis.

    Are you saying the prevailing covid variants although more infectious are less bothersome than the delta?


  20. What about the FTC and transparency?

  21. William Skinner Avatar
    William Skinner

    Let’s cut to the chase : our economy is out performing the world economy including the United States.
    From all indications the growth clearly indicates that we are firing on all cylinders.
    Hence arguments as presented by
    John A are either partisan or bear no resemblance to our current reality.
    It is people such as John A and others who continuously refuse to look at the bigger picture.
    To even suggest that struggling shop keepers would have borrowed money or or incurred debt to keep their business afloat is pure nonsense. We are dealing with today ; what transpired during the height of COVID that ravished their businesses is of no real import .today.
    That’s why the country cannot go forward rather than rejoice at an economy that’s outperforming most economies, we come here talking pure crap.
    Shameful yo say the very least.
    Peace.


  22. In 2021 there were 144,833 stay over visitor arrivals for the entire year,

    In the first six months there were under 20,000.

    In 2022, there have been 208,812 stay over visitors just for the first six months.

    So if this year’s first two quarters are more than double those of 2021 in its entirety then there is a 10x increase if the first two quarters of 2022 are compared with 2021 in its entirety.

    So the GDP should in theory have increased by over 105%!!!

    Or should it?

    https://stats.gov.bb/subjects/social-demographic-statistics/visitor-arrivals-statistics/

    I know, it depends on the average spend and the relative size of the Tourist sector in the entire economy.

    Does that mean that the other sectors of the economy are doing extraordinarily bad?

    Check my numbers!!


  23. @John

    What are you puffing? Are tourists arrivals or more to the point tourists spend the only input to computing GDP?


  24. What Barbados doesn’t have that other countries have are productive wheels that help fueled their economies
    Covid was a good lesson and a teachable moment that countries would suffer social and economic fatalities when their is no productive wheel to help ease the burden
    The PM interest as of now does not expand the economy into one of being restructured to help.bring those on the middle or lower end of the economic from spiraling further down financially and for that reason absent of functioning productive wheels to fuel unemployment from the bottom up
    Barbados would continue to fail the most vulnerable


  25. Maybe most of the benefits of our Tourist economy accrue elsewhere and only affect our GDP by 10% of its value.

    All inclusive means what it means!!!

    We never see 90% of the revenue generated by Tourism!!

    That’s what reports from the 1990’s on the sugar industry said if I remember right.

    The estimate back then was for sugar agriculture, 90% of the economic activity took place in Barbados.

    I have an old report, if I can dig it up I’ll check the language.


  26. Agree with the thrust of the comment we need to reduce our reliance on tourism AND government must act as the enabler. However it is the private sector that has to show more enterprise in pursuing business opportunities. Unfortunately most of our private sector was sold to non Bajan interest.


  27. “The PM interest as of now does not expand the economy into one of being restructured to help.bring those on the middle or lower end of the economic from spiraling further down financially and for that reason absent of functioning productive wheels to fuel unemployment from the bottom up….”
    ~~~~~~~~~~

    Please translate the above comments into English.

    Or, perhaps the ‘T Guy’ could she the poetry therein and write a poem.


  28. David

    Yes, “we need to reduce our reliance on tourism.”

    Last week I saw a notice in the newspaper that Sandy Lane did not receive any suitable applications for the post of Sous Chef and wants to apply for a work permit to bring in a non-national.

    Housekeepers, bell men, stewards, pool & beach attendants, security guards and maintenance seems to be the only jobs available to locals at Sandy Lane.

  29. African Online Publishing Copyright ⓒ 2022. All Rights Reserved Avatar
    African Online Publishing Copyright ⓒ 2022. All Rights Reserved

    PUBLIC NOTICE:

    and only because, were i to find myself in this unfortunate self-made situation, and BECAUSE small children and whole families are involved…. i would want someone to warn my family of approaching deadly dangers where they can lose their lives…

    evidence is out there that local cartel members have to WATCH THEIR BACKS…with their local fellow members…..the threat is real….EXTREME and RESIDES ON THE ISLAND…tying up lose ends, covering their own asses, so yours don’t really count in the grand scheme of things once you can’t finger them…

    one had to take extreme measures recently to save their own ass……

    everyone should know what they have to do…


  30. @Pacha

    Many of the blue eyed companies in Barbados are allowed to recruit for certain positions. NTSH


  31. All of which went into the hands of big business
    Much of the spend coming out of the hands of struggling bajans
    Transferring of wealth to fits the few purpose

    Big boost
    BUSINESSES REPORT INCREASED SALES DURING CROP OVER
    By Shamar Blunt
    This year’s Crop Over season has delivered a boost for businesses in and around Bridgetown, particularly in the final week of the island’s biggest cultural festival.
    Managing Director of Abed’s, Eddy Abed told Barbados TODAY on Friday, that although several bands opted not to participate in this year’s festival because of financial or logistical challenges, the large number of fetes and shows during the season resulted in an uptick in sales.
    “It’s no secret to say that the bands participating this year were significantly down . . . so that obviously has affected what we do with the costume bands.
    However, the fetes have been taking off like wildfire; there has been tremendous activity in that area and we have found a huge pickup in people attending the fetes and the activities for the season,” he said.
    “One does not outweigh the other, that is the truth, but we are pleased that at least we are seeing activity. It’s been two long years without having any activity in the summer and we are extremely happy for what we are seeing now.”
    Abed noted that while in the past, many parents would have purchased school supplies before the mad rush later in August, this year early sales have been slow.
    He said that although that is not a grave concern at the moment, given that the summer break continues until mid- September, business owners are hopeful for an active shopping season before the return to classes “[Students] are not going back in before September 19, so we have a much longer season after Kadooment than we have historically ever had. Also, we have seen several people coming in and taking note of prices and availability of sizes and styles, etc. We have not seen the major uptick in back-to-school [shopping] as yet, and nor did we expect to, frankly,” the businessman noted.
    “We really thought it would come after Kadooment weekend and we remain very hopeful…. We have taken on 16 additional staff in the summer. We are expecting and hopeful of having an extremely robust season for back-to-school.”
    Abed added that to encourage consumer spending for the back-to-school period when Crop Over is over, the store would have sales to assist parents who may find it challenging to purchase the necessary items.
    Osher Holford, owner and sole nail technician at Nails by Lady Godiva, also reported an increase in business as a result of the first Crop Over festival in two years following a COVID-19 pandemic-forced break.
    “I would say that the season has been pretty good so far – slow but a steady increase. I have been having [repeat] clients coming in, but I also found that some persons are just more focused on partying and prettying up. Yes, they would still come in for their usual nails and hair appointments, but with so many parties to attend, the main focus is on getting ready for the [events].
    “I do have a lot of last-minute persons rushing, more so when the mandate for PCR tests of vaccinations against COVID- 19 was lifted…, The influx is different,” she said.
    Timothy Jordan, a barber operating on the outskirts of The City, said the season has been a great one for him, with many new clients booking appointments at the last minute because of the large number of weekly events.
    “It’s been very busy for me, especially with each event coming up. Before the big events I would receive a lot of appointments, even from people who I have never catered to before but they still reached out to get their haircut. So, it’s been busy and I have seen an increase in my clientele so I am not complaining,” he said.
    shamarblunt@barbadostoday.bb


  32. Bad practice then
    Bad practice Now

    DLP PRESIDENT CLAIMS GOV’T IS PRINTING MONEY
    By Randy Bennett
    A concern has been raised that the Mia Mottley-led Government is engaging in the practice of printing money.
    It has come from president of the Democratic Labour Party (DLP), Dr Ronnie Yearwood, who has maintained that Government is essentially printing money in a smart way by having the Central Bank of Barbados purchase its BOSS bonds.
    He told Barbados TODAY what made it even more shocking was the fact that Prime Minister Mottley had lambasted the DLP when it was in office for doing the same thing.
    “What they have done is they are printing money by another name because the reality is if the Government issues bonds and nobody is buying the bonds and the Central Bank has to take up these bonds then you are printing money. It is just a roundabout, trying to be clever way of printing money and it has to stop,” Dr Yearwood stated.
    “I think it was up to last year November they bought $120 million in bonds and they are now saying that the uptick for the BOSS 2 programme is slow. So who’s going to take up those bonds that nobody else wants? After the restructuring that the Government did nobody has confidence in the local market to buy Government bonds anymore. So who’s going to have to take them up; the Central Bank. So what are they doing; they’re printing money!
    “So we’re in this perilous situation where we’re back to printing money again and that is problematic. You cannot be financing Government operations or Government business through the printing of money. We know we cannot do that. We have this mantra from the Mottley administration, from the Prime Minister, I remember her walking up and down the country saying you can’t tax your way out of a recession and you can’t get out of a recession by printing money. And what is she doing? Taxing her way out or trying to tax her way out. It doesn’t work. You have to stimulate the engines of growth in the economy and the reality is the Government is failing to do that,” Dr Yearwood insisted.
    He pointed to the fact that while it was almost the end of July, none of the several projects which had been announced by Mottley in January and scheduled to begin in the first half of the year had commenced.
    “We’re not having the economic growth and that’s just the reality. We can paint or sell a story as much as they like but if the projects haven’t started then people don’t have jobs, they don’t have money, so on the ground in people’s real life, they are feeling the effects of the Government not being able to manage the economy properly.
    “And it’s really interesting to watch the Government transform into a tax and spend Government. It has just been phenomenal, a Government that started out trying to argue for prudence and responsibility, pretty much is now just trying to tax and spend its way and borrow out of its current situation and it is not sustainable. None of this is sustainable,” Dr Yearwood noted.
    Efforts by Barbados Today to reach Minister in the Ministry of FInance Ryan Straughn were unsuccessful.
    (randybennett@barbadostoday.bb)


  33. Mottley is on record as stating that the printing of Money does help to bring an economy out of depression
    Makes for wonder what is her boisterous opinion now that under her govt the printing of money has become a practice for paying some forms of debt


  34. @ David

    Barbados is in no position to pay a wage increase right now. Not that the workers don’t deserve it but you can’t increase expenses when you already running a deficit and printing money. Plus the opposition should be the last to talk about wage increases when they had a wage freeze for 10 years!

    Regardless to what the faithfuls say the economy is worst than it was in 2019 and in more debt as well. In real terms we are therefore what is know as ” cash poor.”


  35. @ William

    I would have to assume your comments are being made town in cheek. If you look at the debt and revenue base in 2022 and compare it to 2019 and think all is well, I suggest you read the numbers again.


  36. @John A

    Agreed.

    The political talking heads forget the country was at a standstill for many months and had to pay public sector salaries. Why should there be a surprise the government is printing money? The government should retrenched public workers?


  37. @ David

    Personally I don’t see the PM as having any room to do much right now. Yes there is recovery but we are not back to 2019 yet. We can’t therefore spend like we did in 2019. One also has to understand the level of inflation we are facing, which also will affect government expenses in several ways. They can not therefore ” free up” the state cheque book now.

  38. NorthernObserver Avatar
    NorthernObserver

    @Sarge
    Thank you for that lengthy read.
    I had little insight from the Barbadian perspective. I knew the ‘climate clause’ was an issue, but from the creditor side, not the debtor.
    The article, despite it’s length, made little attempt to delve into terms like “broke”. They even used the C word, which might have infuriated @HalA, preferring incompetence.
    The shift is away from private capital towards multiple bi/multi lateral lenders, is beneficial for it is not THEIR employees money, and hence more open to arguments for debt forgiveness. And this is the direction of the wind?


  39. @John A

    The plan must be to protect the most vulnerable in your HR opinion?

    What about disruption behaviours anchored to conspicuous consumption behaviour?


  40. There is no surprise on govt printing money presently
    But a call for transparency and accountability should be offered to the people on the issue of printing of money presently
    A called which holds govt accountable for previous statements made in the last ten years
    Govt cannot continue to play a game of smoke and mirrors and not be held accountable

  41. William Skinner Avatar
    William Skinner

    @ John A
    That was pure sarcasm my friend. Actually meant to defend your position .
    Seriously, don’t forget that they were many on BU hailing the “ quick” IMF loan as our savior.
    Luckily for them,they can now claim COVID got in the way.
    I did not know that reusing to pay ones debts was good personal or national financial planning.
    This is years now that tourism has been giving with one hand and taking it back with the next.
    But with or without COVID, we were on the same failed path. But, nobody is prepared to be bold and creative.
    Economic cowardice is the order of the day.
    Peace.

    Peace


  42. @ David

    Yes the vulnerable must be protected, but again we have to credit the PM with the basket of goods and reductions. Let’s be honest no company or state entity can pay a raise large enough to right off the increase in inflation. Plus many will argue things can’t be that bad when 11000 people can go to a fete. It’s all a matter of perspective.


  43. @ William

    I agree with you 100% that even without covid we would of had challenges because we keep banking on a 1 horse economy. I mean we are now 3 years post covid and what have you see that shows we have made an effort at any large scale diversification of our economy? We talk nuff and act little.


  44. @John

    …and purchasing Swifts like sweet drink.

    Seriously though, the cover of going to IMF provided balance of payments cover and unlocked concessionary financing was a plus, however, in recent months we have been seeing the fuel import bill triple in cost which translates to burning foreign exchange: a challenging time for SIDs.

  45. NorthernObserver Avatar
    NorthernObserver

    @David
    Nor should we ignore rising interest rates. I have no crystal ball look into the overall picture, but rising rates are sure to hit somewhere, when carrying the amount, and variety of debt the GoB services.
    I often relate SIDS operations to those of individuals. A whole bunch of debt maybe fixed, but that variable rate mortgage used to afford the new home, is now eating up more cash than you have.


  46. Calling a spade a spade govt is as clueless as the past givt Mottley criticized
    Now some here are hailing hand outs baskets as a perquisite for saving families and households
    Meanwhile big business badkets were chick filled of financial goodies to do as whatever pleases them

  47. NorthernObserver Avatar
    NorthernObserver

    @ac
    On calling a spade, you opted out in the thread No Quick Fix
    ““A modern national.stadium is also a priority”
    It went from a ‘dream’ to a ‘priority’ in one day?”
    And onto “Calling a spade a spade govt is as clueless as the past givt Mottley criticized”.
    You are finally admitting the previous administration was clueless?
    Slowly you are realizing we have two LPs, there are more similarities than differences. The primary difference is WHO gets to feed at the political trough!!!


  48. Speaking within present Tense it is clear and obvious who gets first servings under this govt and who gets left over crumbs
    A govt built parks who pays for those constructions
    A govt buys buses who pays
    Garbage trucks who pays
    And and not one wheel of productive to carry the debt burden but the people
    All covered by taxes and fees
    Now pray tell how can economy and society survive under such pressure


  49. @NO

    Good reminder.

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