I recently questioned the charging of US$70 of the October 2018 imposed ‘Airline Travel and Tourism Development Fee’ on a LIAT return ticket from Barbados to St. Maarten. This was in addition to the already existing US$27.50 departure tax. LIAT kindly responded by stating the “Airline Travel and Tourism Development Fee is US$35 for CARICOM and US$70 for other destinations. Since St. Maarten is not a member of CARICOM the fee is US$70“.

I further asked if the reduced CARICOM fee applied to the five associate members which include Anguilla and the British Virgins Islands and I am awaiting a reply.

As at least part of this new tax was originally intended to further subsidise the carrier, when the new levy was implemented, it was stated “the remaining $20 million will go towards regulation of tourism, civil aviation and our shareholder responsibilities to LIAT”. A later announcement was made to sell all or part of the 49.4 per cent Barbados taxpayer holding in the airline, is it now likely that this levy will be revisited as it no longer may be applicable to the total initial intention?

On August 9th 2013 details were published of a signed loan agreement for US$65 million from the Caribbean Development Bank (CDB) in respect of a ‘Fleet Modernisation Project’ of which the Government of Barbados’s liability was US$33.2 million at an interest rate of 3.95 per cent (variable) over a thirteen year period, following a two year grace period.

At the signing of that loan the CDB President, Dr. Warren Smith, noted “Our relationship dates back to 1975 when we funded the purchase of aircraft, spares and equipment to improve its (LIAT’s) inter-island air service in the Eastern Caribbean. In the ensuing years we have provided financing to the tune of US$153 million to improve and safeguard the financial viability of LIAT”. Adding “reliable and efficient regional air transportation is an indispensable underpinning of Caribbean development. LIAT’s services are therefore important to the continued viability and sustainability of the Region’s critical industries including agriculture, tourism and other services“. Dr. Smith has a long history with LIAT, having served as its chief executive officer for several years.

Within the last week the media has reported that the talks between Antigua and Barbados to discuss the possible sale of all or part of the 49.4 per cent shareholding the Barbadian taxpayer has in LIAT broke down after a quoted ‘two hours’.

Following this, further comments emanating from Antigua, the latest uttering include a possible plan to lease jet aircraft and begin operating flights to Florida, Dominican Republic, Haiti and Jamaica.

Is Antigua seriously considering competing with jetBlue, American Airlines and others into Florida and exactly where is the market to economically sustain viable routes from the eastern Caribbean to these other named destinations?

As an industry observer  this is yet another graphic example of the imperative need for restructuring and finally put-in-place the people who are actually capable and qualified to rescue the airline. The absolute folly that the airline will attract any further private sector investment until this is fully implemented remains no more than “pie in the sky”.

6 responses to “The Adrian Loveridge Column – Antigua, LIAT and Pie in the Sky”


  1. Not ” pie in the sky”, the SKY IS FAĹLING.

  2. Dentistry Whisperer (M. Pharm. D) LinkedIN Avatar
    Dentistry Whisperer (M. Pharm. D) LinkedIN

    Florine (substitute for food-take out) maybe a benefit re rats on your small sea and sand Island. Florine is basically a rat poison. The upside is that fluoride does reduce dental caries in children. M.Pharm.D   


  3. A pipe dream that only tin horn dictators can dream about


  4. “Following this, further comments emanating from Antigua, the latest uttering include a possible plan to lease jet aircraft and begin operating flights to Florida, Dominican Republic, Haiti and Jamaica.”

    On May 2, 2019, during his weekly post-Cabinet press briefing, Chief of Staff within the Office of the Prime Minister, Lionel Hurst, mentioned that Sir Richard Branson proposed investing several million dollars in LIAT and would wet lease several aircraft, jets, and they would fly from Fort Lauderdale to Jamaica, Haiti and down into Antigua and Barbados.

    But, as I have mentioned in previous contribution, Chairman of LIAT shareholder governments, SVG’s PM Ralph Gonsalves, said he is yet to receive information relative to the investment proposals allegedly made by Sir Richard.


  5. David BU

    Are you aware of a petition called “Caribbean Citizens Against High Intra-regional Travel Taxes,” which was initiated “to force regional leaders to consider alternatives to the current taxes, fees and charges (TFCs) structure?”

    We have overlooked the fact that, for example, it was revealed during the Central Bank’s last economic review that there was a significant decline in arrivals from regional territories. A 10% decline in arrivals was recorded from Barbados’ largest Caribbean source market, Trinidad & Tobago, while 4.6% was recorded for other islands.

    And this was attributed to the high air fares, which are a result of fees and taxes charged by regional governments


  6. @Artax

    The regional market for many years was ranked #3 as a source market if the recall is accurate. The upgrade and construction of new airports has seems travel cost skyrocket. Something has to be done.

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