Have we reached a crossroads or what the more sceptical may refer to as an almost insurmountable hurdle in our tourism development?

Returning on a near capacity Virgin Atlantic B747-400 from Gatwick last week, I was initially surprised that just before landing a member of the flight crew advised over the PA to try and get off the aircraft as soon as possible. It was explained a British Airways flight was landing right behind us and the hurry up was to to try and minimize the long queues in immigration. In fact, not only the British Airways B777-200 followed us but also an American Airlines B738.

By now, under not one but two Governments, we would have thought the millions of dollars spent on the Automated Passport Kiosks be fully operational for all arrivals. But no, over two years (November 2016) after installation they are restricted to a very few, seemingly just Barbadians and those with permanent status in Barbados.

Even before the British Airways plane had barely opened its doors the long line of Virgin passengers were already out the terminal door. If the other two aircraft had been close to full that would have meant up to almost 1,000 passengers (depending on model) would be standing in line, within seconds of arrival. Among them of course, many small children and elderly persons!

What seems amazing is that the carrier – in this case, Virgin Atlantic  fully understands the challenges our limited Immigration facilities pose.  Why are our own tourism officials and Government (s) appear not to be able or willing to correct the problem?

The naysayers will point out that this is not a situation unique to Barbados and delays will be experienced in other destinations like entry airports in the United States including Miami, Charlotte and New York. Other Caribbean territories have addressed this by implementing US pre-clearance in their own states but sadly, not so far, Barbados. Even where this had not been introduced, everyone has to stop and think for a moment that the United States in not a tourism dependent country and similarly, neither is the United Kingdom or Canada.

Staying with the ‘dependency’ issue, the Prime Minister, recently highlighted the existing and potential treat of Sargassum seaweed and is quoted as stating it could be ‘as devastating to national economies as a strong tropical storm or category 1 hurricane’. Few can argue with her conclusion, especially if you have witnessed the consequences as I recently did on the French West Indian island of St. Martin.

Our visitors largely comprehend the nature driven challenge, but need to know that we are seriously trying to cope with the problem, even on a localized basis. Some do not understand why our comparatively large ‘Defence Force (BDF)’ cannot be mobilized, at least in public areas,  where a positive even if temporary difference could be made.

Naturally, it is not what they are trained for but if this is really the threat that is portrayed by those in the highest office, doesn’t it make sense?

98 responses to “The Adrian Loveridge Column – Automated Passport Kiosks and Sargassum Seaweed”


  1. @ David July 15, 2019 2:24 PM

    As I have suggested elsewhere on this blog, there is only one way to deal with the transient nature of the seaweed. Instead of waiting for the seaweed to come to Barbados, Barbadians go hunting the seaweed. One can use drones to cover vast distances of sea: Equip the drones with GPS and spectrographs, the latter capable of deciphering the presence of seaweed from other objects present in the sea ( could be done by measuring change in color of the surface sea water).Once pinpointed, factory ships process the product out to sea. As a matter of fact solar energy should be utilized in the processing. What I am suggesting is that the seaweed be fished just like the Japanese trawl the seven seas for fish.

  2. Barbados 2019 Avatar

    @ Dr Robert Lucas

    You are right when you say it is about local connections and not knowledge and competencies.

    Bajans seem to be very gullible and accept what they read in local media whether newsprint or CBC TV which is why those with the most exposure and loud voices uses it to their advantage to land Political Picks or jobs they are not suited for.

    James Paul is not the only one, there has been several who has used BU and local media as a ploy of being a champion of the local masses until they got their pick.

    Now the same ‘champions’ have become as quiet as a church mouse.

    I was hoping with a new BLP Government there would have been a refreshing change.

    However it is clear after more than a year the more things change they remain the same.

    As Bush Tea used to say Bajan asses are grasses constantly being cut.


  3. @Dr Lucas
    After harvesting the sargassum what do you recommend be done with it? From reading your previous posts, it seemed that there were only a few (if any) economically viable uses.


  4. @Barbados 2019
    I accept your point. An audience of Bajans can be tougher.

  5. Georgie Porgie Avatar
    Georgie Porgie

    RE It isn’t intelligence or qualification that count in Barbados. Its connections.

    SO VERY TRUE! IF YOU HAVE intelligence or qualification in Barbados AND NO connections.YOU ARE DISPARAGED AND HATED AND ABUSED. IT HAPPENS EVEN HERE ON BU.


  6. @ Ping pong July 15, 2019 3:13 PM

    At present it would seem that the only uses are in the food industry and medicine. This is however a short-sighted view, With Science most inventions or discoveries are caused by happenstance. The idea that because the uses seem to be limited at this point in time is no indication that uses which have not yet been discovered will not be discovered in the future. New uses will only come about when serious research work is done.


  7. Interesting article about the vast Sargassum blooms appearing in tropical waters. Pollution and ocean warming seems to be the main causes.. fertiliser run off and dumping sewage into the oceans resulting in increased nitrogen levels.

    https://newrepublic.com/article/150775/humans-created-new-natural-disaster


  8. @ Dex

    It is called eutrophication and is currently occurring off the south coast of Barbados where the escaping sewerage is being pumped into the sea. At the point of discharge there is a build up of phosphates and nitrates which cause an algae bloom that results in depletion of the oxygen content of the seawater. This creates a de facto desert in the sea. Halophilic anaerobic microorganisms predominate.


  9. I believe John once suggested a link between the oil well blowout in the Gulf of Mexico(a few years ago), and sargassum blooms. Cause of increased nitrogen levels?


  10. I always laugh whenever I hear Government officials wax not-so-eloquent about STEM! Oh how they love an acronym. This gets only slightly less hypocritical support than “promotion of cultural industries”! I wish i could talk shaving cream with a straight face like dem big boys (I try sometimes on BU but I fail) LOL

  11. Georgie Porgie Avatar
    Georgie Porgie

    DR LUCAS

    COULD YOU KINDLY EXPLAIN “At the point of discharge there is a build up of phosphates and nitrates which cause an algae bloom that results in depletion of the oxygen content of the seawater.” FOR THE STANDARD BU DUMMY, WHO WILL PRETEND THAT THEY UNDERSTAND NUTS AND BOLTS OF WHAT YOU SPEAK.
    WHAT IS THE SIGNIFICANCE OF A build up of phosphates and nitrates at the point of discharge in causing an algae bloom?


  12. @ robert lucas July 15, 2019 4:33 PM
    “It is called eutrophication and is currently occurring off the south coast of Barbados where the escaping sewerage is being pumped into the sea. At the point of discharge there is a build up of phosphates and nitrates which cause an algae bloom that results in depletion of the oxygen content of the seawater. This creates a de facto desert in the sea. Halophilic anaerobic microorganisms predominate.”
    +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

    This is a ‘clear’ diagnosis with a seriously ‘dark’ prognosis for the tourism industry.

    Are the so-called experts dozing in the CZM Agency, and in the ministries of Health, Water Resources and the Environment aware of your ‘scientific’ concerns and warnings?

    What are they waiting on? For another set of ministers to scuba dive in the pot of sewage bubbling offshore to react like canaries in a coal mine?

    Unless an urgent healthier and safer alternative to this method of disposal of the Bajan-brand of sewage is found it is going to come back to bite Bajans on their dirty backsides in the very near future.

    Don’t be surprised if, in the coming months, human waste starts popping up on the south and west coast of the 2×3 island.

    If the Bajan political decision-makers do not put the rectification of this brewing ‘shity’ problem at the top of their ‘to-do’ list then the country might just prove Trump’s description of “Sht-hole country” to be most apt.


  13. @ Georgie Porgie July 15, 2019 5:30 PM

    Nitrogen and phosphates occur in the foods humans ingest, Unused nitrates and phosphates are excreted into fecal matter. Nitrates and phosphates are soluble and are therefore easily dissolved in water. Nitrates and phosphates are essential elements required for microbial growth ( note phosphates and nitrates are present as salts of potassium and sodium ,ie all the major elements required for plant growth are present. Also present in sea water are trace elements such as magnesium, manganese, molybdenum, sulfur, iron, zinc and copper. In other words you have an ideal medium for plant growth. There is therefore an algal bloom which depletes the oxygen content of the area where the sewerage discharge occurs. That is ,at the end of the pipeline from which the discharge occurs and as far as the diffused elements reach by a process of osmosis. This area is a virtual desert, deficient in all plant and animal life (biota).Remember bacteria are actually members of the plant family, Also present will be unicellular parasites (protozoa) which can cause amoebic dysentery,(the lack of oxygen kills the non-cyst stage). The cysts stage constitute what are called survival bodies and ingesting such contaminated water results in illness.

  14. fortyacresandamule Avatar
    fortyacresandamule

    @Dr Lucas . Why butanol instead of ethanol? What about using the plant to produce material eg natural fibre fabric. What’s the chemistry on that aspect.? I could have sworn James Paul was a graduate in Agriculture from UWI, St Augustine campus.

  15. Georgie Porgie Avatar
    Georgie Porgie

    THANKS DR LUCAS FOR EDUCATING THE BU DUMMIES.
    I OFF COURSE KNOW THE RELEVANT SCIENCE HAVING TAUGHT BOTH BIOCHEM & MICROB TO MED STUDENTS


  16. Scientists say there’s a mass of seaweed stretching from the Gulf of Mexico to West Africa. They call it the biggest seaweed bloom in the world and that it’s a signal of a new normal.

    https://www.npr.org/2019/07/11/740871359/mexicos-beaches-are-being-overwhelmed-by-sargassum-seaweed-from-the-atlantic


  17. @ Vincent.

    I late to the party but let me agree with you 100 percent on how dam expensive it is to operate an air shop shop in Bim. First let me say the rent alone is nearly half your gross profit. So if your GP is 40% of sales, half gone in rent alone! Most retail rents normally would run around 10% of sales, at least that is the rule of thumb for comfort.

    Now unlike international airports with a relatively steady traffic flow, we get morning traffic like AA north bound, then a quiet spell to the evening flights. The problem is though this calls for a second shift of staff as a shift is usually 8 hours. So first the rents twice as high as anywhere else on the island, plus it has the need for a 2 shift staff day. Again twice the staff cost of a normal day. So you seeing a trend there right? Basically it cost you twice as much to do business at the airport, than anywhere else on the island. So you make a few dollars in winter and then you suck salt in summer. If you got a monopoly on the items offered with high margins, well you might scrape a few dollars over a year, if you selling low margin items with low retail prices brace for losses. Look at the shops with the high turnover of ownership and see what they sell and you would see what I talking bout. The big players will fight to stay because many of their lines dictate an airport presence. In that league being able to say to a principle ” we have an airport location” could mean the difference with getting a line and not.

    You know it’s cheaper to buy rum in a supermarket than buy it duty free at the airport? Overheads at Adam’s murdering them up there.


  18. @Dr.Lucas

    Is this the similar worry Engineer Richard Edghill warmed against when those failed wells were touted as the temporary solution to divert raw sewage on the south coast?


  19. @ robert lucas
    “I told my brother to tell her to study microbiology …. and that whatever she did not to come back to Barbados ”

    The best advice that you could have given. The best thing any intelligent, ambitious person could do is to leave Barbados for good. I experienced first hand the level of nepotism and wickedness that goes on in Bim. So now, I advise anyone that asks me for advice to leave Barbados whenever the opportunity arises and not look back.

    We tend to have this romantic idea of Barbados because the tourists love the sea, sun, fun. But that is just that — an idea.

    In reality Bajans are petty, spiteful and jealous.


  20. @ Dr Lucas

    Thank you for your informative replies. May I enlist further your help with the following?

    Given that there is no tertiary water treatment facility in Barbados and the sewage discharged into the sea from the South Coast and Bridgetown sewage plants, this obviously cannot be good for the near coastal ecosystems.

    What happens to the raw sewage and grey water from the hotels?

    Are there any studies on the impact to the Barbados marine environment? Any recent research papers out there?

  21. Vincent Codrington Avatar
    Vincent Codrington

    @ Dexter at 7: 25 PM

    I think that the problem is deeper. Sewage disposal is an indicator of Tourism’s overload of our ecosystem. We need to put a cap on its further growth and development.


  22. @Vincent

    You are aware the political directorate to a man and woman sing the view that tourism is our saviour? Examine the investment pipeline if there is doubt.


  23. @John A
    You know it’s cheaper to buy rum in a supermarket than buy it duty free at the airport? Overheads at Adam’s murdering them up there
    ++++++++++++++
    Is there “duty” on rum?


  24. Tourism at ANY price?

    That makes no sense at all!! Not on any level.

  25. Vincent Codrington Avatar
    Vincent Codrington

    @ David Bu at 8 :15 PM

    I was not aware that your invitation to express my view had a rider on it. The issue arose about sewage disposal on the South coast area and its impact on the beach , sea water quality and marine flora and fauna. In planning one has to look at long term , unforeseen and unintended consequences of our actions. After this discussion the Political Directorate may see the need to review and revise their investment pipeline.


  26. @sargeant.

    In The supermarket you will be charged vat at 17.5% where as in the duty free store at the airport it would be vat free.

    So even after charging the vat the supermarket is still cheaper.

  27. Vincent Codrington Avatar
    Vincent Codrington

    @ David Bu

    You need to make a difference; not go with the flow like lemmings. A mixed metaphor. But I am sure you get the drift.


  28. @John A
    In The supermarket you will be charged vat at 17.5% where as in the duty free store at the airport it would be vat free

    ++++++++++++++
    I see what you did there, at least it is the “duty free” store, not the “duty free” rum, I hope people know that rum produced in Barbados doesn’t attract “duty”.


  29. Really at lost when i listen to the ignorance of so called intellectual bajans who applause the dumping of toxic waste in the ocean from the South West sewage plant as govt finding resolution to the sewage leakage which took hold of the Streets
    It makes for wonder how barbadians are so backward in understanding the negative repercussions which are being done to our eco systems
    Repercussions which in the long term can posed health hazards to every living organisms on this earth including animal and plant life


  30. @Vincent, your comments are exactly what I experienced on Sunday morning when I arrived at GAIA on flight from USA. Using the kiosk was expedient. I would also like to commend the immigration officer for his professionalism while not “just doing his job” made me feel that I was not just a number. He was quite personable as well. For the first time in a long time, I felt more than just being processed.

  31. Vincent Codrington Avatar
    Vincent Codrington

    @ Jean at 9:05 PM

    I am happy you enjoyed the experience. It is a marked difference from what one experiences at British and American airports. I nope that part of our culture is retained.


  32. @Vincent

    I think that the problem is deeper. Sewage disposal is an indicator of Tourism’s overload of our ecosystem. We need to put a cap on its further growth and development.
    ++++++++++++++++++++

    Clearly there is a deficit of ambition for the nation in the mindset of the so called political directorate.. Tourism, especially with serious concessions to corporate hoteliers cannot be the only game in town..

    The investor gets a healthy “TAX FREE” R.O.I and in return Bajans get a handful of low paid, low skilled jobs…


  33. My experience with the immigration official helping with the Kiosks was remarkable
    But going through customs the story was a nightmare similar in recognition to stories told about rude and unmannerly customs officers at GAIA


  34. @ fortyacresandamule July 15, 2019 6:09 PM

    Formulae for ethanol and butanol are respectively C2 H5 OH ( ethanol) ( butanol) C4 H5 OH. Butanol has a higher molecular mass than ethanol and therefore contains more energy. Molecular Weight‎: ‎74.123 g/mol (butanol)..Molar mass: 46.07 g/mol (ethanol).

    ‘I could have sworn James Paul was a graduate in Agriculture from UWI, St Augustine campus.” Really? Because he keeps a lot of noise ? Benn also kept a lot of noise and had no credentials in agriculture also.. In Barbados all you have to do is keep a lot of noise and the populace end up thinking that the talker is an expert.

    The chemistry of natural products needed to produce fiber is well known and is carbohydrate chemistry.. products include paper ,hydrocolloids for the food industry etc.

    @ David, July 15, 2019 6:43 PM

    He was referring to pore spaces in limestone being clogged by sediment( Similar to the filtering of coffee through a coffee filter, after a while, the pores in the filter become clogged and the filtrate diminishes).

    @ Dex July 15, 2019 7:25 PM

    “What happens to the raw sewage and grey water from the hotels?”

    The result is the same as that of discharging the sewerage into the sea (eutrophication).

    There has been a study done in 2010 ( April 30) The results were not very flattering to Barbados. The link to the article was posted to BU by a blogger .

    by Environmental Engineering Consultants, Inc
    5119 N. Florida Ave.
    Tampa, FL 33604

    On
    MANGROVE ECOSYSTEM ASSESSMENT
    GRAEME HALL NATURE SANCTUARY
    BARBADOS

    @Vincent Codrington July 15, 2019 8:10 PM

    Your comments highlight the problem succinctly.

  35. fortyacresandamule Avatar
    fortyacresandamule

    @Dr Lucas. I take that back. I am mixing up James Paul with some else.


  36. David BU

    In May 2019, Government signed an agreement with the International Finance Corporation (IFC), a member of the World Bank group, for major expansion and refurbishment of the GAIA.

    The partnership was set for a maximum of 30 years and during the concession period, work to be undertaken at the airport will include expansion of terminal areas, the addition of five jet bridges as well as the relocation and construction of the air traffic complex.

    Additionally, in November 2018, the CDB approved a loan to GAIA in the amount of US$40.4M to facilitate the “Grantley Adams International Airport Pavement Rehabilitation and Expansion Project.” In June 2019 GAIA Inc. received financing from the CDB in the amount of BD$80,777,600 towards the cost of the project.

    Interestingly, an upgrade of GAIA was announced by former MoT Richard Sealy, during a media conference held on November 12, 2016. Sealy said the project, which was to improve and modernize the airport’s facilities, was supposed to commenced during the second quarter of 2017.

  37. Vincent Codrington Avatar
    Vincent Codrington

    @ Artaxerxes at 8 :31 AM

    Very interesting observances. Plenty loans for one project. Do the taxpayers have to repay these loans or are they free?


  38. We need to know if there was draw down on the loan.


  39. Under the last government several loans were approved and because of bureaucratic bungling never accessed.


  40. @ David July 16, 2019 9:26 AM

    “Bureaucratic bungling” or stark political inertia because there was no “where-is-my-cut” opportunities to profit from?

    The strictly vetted process which must be followed in the award of contracts under the terms and conditions of these loan disbursements leaves little room for political interference to manufacture kickback opportunities to line the pockets of politicians and their private sector cronies.


  41. David BU

    A draw down on which loan?


  42. @Artax

    The one you highlighted to expand GAIA piloted by Sealy.


  43. “Very interesting observances. Plenty loans for one project.”

    David BU
    Mr. Codrington

    I don’t know if the funds from the loan Sealy mentioned were ever disbursed.

    However, the loans I mentioned were for TWO projects.

    (1). The US$40.4M loan from the CDB was to facilitate the “Grantley Adams International Airport Pavement Rehabilitation and Expansion Project.”

    In June 2019 GAIA Inc. received financing from the CDB in the amount of BD$80,777,600 towards the cost of the project, the work which includes the following:

    (a). Airside (Airfield Areas) Works:

    ….. Milling and Re-Paving Runway – approximately 153,000m2
    ….. Widening and Rehabilitation of Taxiway – approximately 15,000 m2
    ….. Airfield ground lighting improvements for Runway and Taxiways
    ….. Concrete Spall and Joint repairs on existing Aprons
    ….. Construction of a new Aircraft Aprons and Taxiway – approximately 77,000 m2

    (b). Landside Works

    ….. Road upgrades – approximately 3900m2
    ….. Construction of new road – approximately 1800m2
    ….. Main Parking Lot Upgrades – pavement milling and resurfacing

    (2). On Wednesday, May 22, 2019, chairman of GAIA, Vic Fernandes, signed an agreement with the International Finance Corporation (IFC), for major expansion and refurbishment of the GAIA.

    The partnership was set for a maximum of 30 years and during the concession period, work to be undertaken at the airport will include expansion of terminal areas, the addition of five jet bridges as well as the relocation and construction of the air traffic complex.

    This agreement is still going through the tendering process, which Symmonds said they hope to meet the timeline of a year to finalize.

    Recall, on February 15, 2019, MoT Symmonds was to present a plan for a public/private partnership when Cabinet meets in weekly session.

    After the signing of the agreement between IFC and GAIA, Mottley revealed government decided to retain ownership of the GAIA.

    She said: “We will eventually do a divestment, partially of some limited shares to the National Insurance Scheme and to the workers of the airport.”

    Mottley also disclosed that Government is working towards creating a Civil Aviation Authority, and bill to that effect is now being drafted and is expected to be taken to Parliament for approval by September/October of this year.

  44. fortyacresandamule Avatar
    fortyacresandamule

    @Artax. How much in concession fee will GAIA getting from this deal? How much in CAPEX outlay is guaranteed by IFC over the 30 years. ? Normally, after a few years, the IFC tends to sell the concession to another party. That’s there usual exit strategy.


  45. Dullard
    July 15, 2019 6:45 PM

    @ robert lucas
    “I told my brother to tell her to study microbiology …. and that whatever she did not to come back to Barbados ”
    The best advice that you could have given.

    Unfortunately, true. The future for bright young people, is not here. It is great for holidays, brilliant actually.

    The weather, the food, the beaches.

    It is great for returned nationals who just want to live in their birthland and take it easy. Or for the ultra wealthy who want a place to escape to.

    But for bright young people, no. Study hard, work hard and get out.

  46. Piece the Legend Avatar
    Piece the Legend

    Hold de presses!!!

    What de old man reading?

    “…David July 15, 2019 7:09 AM

    @Crusoe

    Good to see you depositing your nuggets of wisdom on the blog…”

    Wait a second dusk crusoe like he is a BLP bigwig TO RECEIVE ALL THIS GENUFLECTION when de man only write two words.

    “…NUGGETS OF WISDOM”?

    Whu de man only say 2 words and suddenly de poochlicking start.

    Whu I nevah get dat sort of reverence at all!

    In fact I am sure effing 2 of de BU BORG had dem way de Honourable Blogmaster would be saying

    “…David July 15, 2019 7:09 AM

    @ Piece de Nuisance

    I hope to see you STOP depositing your BALLS OF SHY$E on the bU blog.

    Heheheheh

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