We were told that if we wanted the youth vote, that we must agree to legalise marijuana for recreational use.  Well, Solutions Barbados policies will significantly benefit the youth of Barbados.  However, while we plan to allow non-addictive extracts to be prescribed by doctors for medicinal uses, recreational use of marijuana is another question.

In a Solutions Barbados administration, using marijuana will not attract a prison sentence or court presence, but a fine, much like how illegal parking attracts a parking ticket.  Marijuana will remain an illegal substance in order to protect our youth.

Many of our youth tend to push the boundaries of what previous generations agreed was generally acceptable behaviour.  Some of our behaviours result from researched health and safety standards while some are cultural.

Our youth tend to push the boundaries of all behaviours during their development as they find their own way.  Parents and guardians are responsible for restraining them if their behaviours can cause harm to themselves or others.

During interactions with some young teenagers, they noted that they did not use Facebook, for the simple reason that many their parents used it.  Instead, they used the more recently developed application, Instagram, which few of their parents used.

Our youth have a natural desire to express themselves differently from the previous generation.  This desire is normal and may be expressed by their embracing the latest technological equipment, music, dress and/or other types of fashion.

The styles between generations is sufficiently far apart that our youth tend to stand out when they are with adults.  However, when competing to be different among their peers, they may be tempted to cross the boundary of is legally accepted.  They may express their desire to stand out among their peers by exceeding the speed limit, which is why their car insurance premiums are higher.

Some youth are attracted to marijuana for the simple reason that it is illegal.  However, if it is legalised, then they will likely find something else to differentiate themselves from the normal crowd.  In the US, where states legalised marijuana for recreational use, the youth turned to brain altering drugs, and deaths from overdosing on opioids increased significantly.

Legalising something harmful may seem like a good solution to reduce the costs of policing.  However, I do not think that the foreseen consequential damage to our youth is worth it.

Grenville Phillips II is a Chartered Structural Engineer and the founder of Solutions Barbados.  He can be reached at NextParty246@gmail.com

73 responses to “The Grenville Phillips Column | Marijuana – to legalise or not?”


  1. Just got around to this article. I delayed because I was not expecting much and sad to say it delivered even less than I expected.

    Untrue and nonsense: “In the US, where states legalised marijuana for recreational use, the youth turned to brain altering drugs, and deaths from overdosing on opioids increased significantly.”

  2. peterlawrencethompson Avatar
    peterlawrencethompson

    Marijuana became illegal in Barbados on 28th September 1928 when the British 1925 Dangerous Drugs Act came into force. There were no Parliamentary debates about the legislation in either Britain or Barbados. There has never been a shred of clinical, criminological, or other evidence that marijuana warranted illegal status.

    Marijuana was added to the agenda of the 1925 Convention on Narcotics Control because Egypt and Turkey proposed it. Both countries had histories of prohibition based on interpretations of Islamic law, none of which is applicable to Barbados in 2018.

  3. peterlawrencethompson Avatar
    peterlawrencethompson

    Grenville, you should be inquiring what damage marijuana prohibition is doing to Barbados. The answer is that the damage done by making the plant illegal, both economically and socially, is profound and long lasting.

    I’m not talking about the possible economic benefits of marijuana. I’m referring to the young lives destroyed by incarceration; the enormous sums of money wasted in the police, judicial, and penal systems; particularly the devastating social damage of its widespread use by the upper classes while the lower classes are prosecuted in a flagrantly discriminatory fashion.

    Some have asked whether young people in Barbados will benefit socially and healthwise from legalizing recreational marijuana… the answer to that question is as follows: for upper class youth there will be no change in their health or social status; lower class youth, however, will benefit enormously both socially and healthwise because incarceration is clinically proven to have dramatic negative outcomes both socially and healthwise. Furthermore, a fraction of the public resources that we now waste in the police, judicial and penal systems can be redeployed to the actual benefit of young people.


  4. @ PLT
    Furthermore, a fraction of the public resources that we now waste in the police, judicial and penal systems can be redeployed to the actual benefit of young people.
    ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
    Except that we know that, as things currently stand, that fraction WON’T be redeployed to benefit any young people, but into the pockets of the usual suspects – via OTHER questionable scams.

    The marijuana law and its prolonged travesty against common sense is a testimony to the lack of vision, wisdom and basic leadership abilities of successive governments.

    If we could so blindly follow such idiotic laws …for so long…. at such national costs, then what is the CHANCE that we could make any sense of the FUNDAMENTAL values of life; of social development; and of success? …practically ZERO.

    It is not surprising that brassbowlery is endemic in such a era….




  5. Listened to this live yesterday-How to talk to your kids about Pot- CBC Toronto

    http://www.cbc.ca/listen/shows/metro-morning/segment/15538985

  6. de pedantic Dribbler Avatar
    de pedantic Dribbler

    Mr Blogmaster the hallmark of a professional is that he or she brings a clear, unstinting and unequivocally rigeur to the task at hand.

    Obviously if that task is their profession then superior knowledge affords them the ability to be accurate at all times. But yet even outside their area of professional expertise one expects that rigeur in the display of careful research leading to accurate comments. One may not agree with the thrust of the commentary but can be impressed with the degree of accuracy and the fact based argument.

    For example, @PLT displays excellent research on all topics he offers here so too @John actually.

    But Jesus, Mary and Joseph WTBadword is this:

    “Following an intervention from Anton Shepherd […], I was unable to find the statistic to support the phrase “and deaths from overdosing on opioids increased significantly” which was included at the end of the second last paragraph. I must therefore accept the contrary evidence he supplied.”

    Am I too understand that this man of rigorous technical professional expertise offered to your site a bunch of BS words about which he ABSOLUTELY HAD NO IDEA of their accuracy ! SMH.

    AfreakingMAZING! What professional conduct.

  7. millertheanunnaki Avatar
    millertheanunnaki

    @ nextparty246 April 20, 2018 9:09 AM
    “Dear All:
    Following an intervention from Anton Shepherd on another site where this was posted, I was unable to find the statistic to support the phrase “and deaths from overdosing on opioids increased significantly” which was included at the end of the second last paragraph. I must therefore accept the contrary evidence he supplied.
    Best regards,
    Grenville”

    So what’s your position now, Grenville?

    Are you still that stubborn weathercock stuck at your brainwashed point of the moral compass mired in a cesspool of hypocrisy?

    How can you argue against the legalization of marijuana but has not a word of support in the call for alcohol beverages to be treated likewise?

    But we will tell you why you would never call for equality of treatment for alcohol and marijuana.

    For the banning of alcohol will certainly leave a massive crater in your 10% across-the-board sales tax levy.

    Your ‘simplistic’ tax rules can have no applicability to your god-given cottage industry based plant (herb) which requires very little processing- mechanical or otherwise- with very few ‘controlled’ taxable points at which to add imaginary values to make millionaires out of the likes of the old Wards and the modern day David Seale.

    So how would you recoup you tax revenue shortfalls?
    By imposing a 10% smoking tax equivalent to the excise tax on cigarettes?
    Or would you rely solely on the ‘street fines’ imposed of the wild boys similar to the parking tickets applicable only to those car drivers with ‘unconnected’ registration numbers?

    BTW, Grenville you just cannot have an epiphany involving the ‘spirits’ which require you to be both in the church house and the rum shop too.

    Maybe you ought to consider treating marijuana similar to how the Romans treated ‘Salt’ (Salarium); the excess usage is now considered a serious danger to human health.

    Grenville, how would you like your clients to pay you for your services?
    How would you collect your 10% tax on all ‘Salaries’?

    In Bajan Mickey-Mouse dollars or in grams of common mary-janes in stead of marigolds?

  8. peterlawrencethompson Avatar
    peterlawrencethompson

    The Barbados marijuana prohibition laws are monumentally idiotic. They are a colonial relic and there is not a single logical justification for keeping them on the books.

    The debates over the whether the substance is benign or harmful are entirely beside the point… EVERYTHING is harmful if abused. I can drown you in a single tablespoonful of water… does that mean we make water illegal?? I have in my kitchen cupboard a drug so powerful yet so widely available that I causes hundreds of deaths each year in Barbados alone. It causes fully 9% of all deaths in Barbados! http://www.who.int/diabetes/country-profiles/brb_en.pdf This evil substance was long the basis of our entire economy. Sugar! It’s a drug that causes far greater negative health outcomes than marijuana does and costs our economy countless millions of dollars. Do you think we should have sugar prohibition?

    The distressing fact is that ALL of our politicians and community leaders and religious leaders are either too stupid or too cowardly to face up to the truth and simply wipe the laws off the books.


  9. Ride in


  10. It’s growing

    everyday it grows and grows

    a little bit more than the day before



  11. There are too many valid and legal reasons NOT TO have Grenville and his SB gang walk into OR control the people’s parliament.


  12. You do not put people in power who claim to be educated and professionals but are yet uninformed and make up their own crap as they go along and expect educated intelligent people to fall in line, that small island crap has to end and not be allowed into the people’s parliament ever again…this is not the time…it will cause the country and people to regress another hundred years or two.

    https://www.facebook.com/Smartly2/videos/1540881916009929/?t=5


  13. The church was one of the chief culprits helping to demonize and criminalize marijuana and it’s use by Black people , but now not only are their nuns now selling it, but they never stopped smoking it recreationally..

    …and the idiots in Barbados are still displaying their backward ignorance for the world to see.


  14. “In the US, where states legalised marijuana for recreational use, the youth turned to brain altering drugs, and deaths from overdosing on opioids increased significantly…”
    You just can’t make up shit like this and present it as a fact .. makes anything else you say very suspect .retracting the comment when proven wrong doesn’t cut it .. sorry.

  15. Simple Simon Avatar

    https://www.oldscollege.ca/about/news/2018/new-cannabis-production-program-launched/index.html
    New Cannabis Production Program Launched

    May 1, 2018 | Olds, AB – Olds College is excited to launch a new Cannabis Production program. Offered through Continuing Education, the new program consists of four online courses followed by a two week field study where students will get hands-on experience at Sundial and Terra Life Sciences.

    “Olds College has supported the horticulture industry for over 50 years, offering hands-on programming that explores the production and management of plants, management of pests, landscapes, soils and water systems,” comments Debbie Thompson, Vice President Academic & Student Experience and Chief Innovation Officer. “We are pleased to be working with our new Cannabis Education and Research Industry Advisory Committee, made up of representatives from industry and the College, to create new programming and research opportunities that support the cannabis sector and provide new learning opportunities for our students.”

    The new Cannabis Production Program, offers four courses online, including:

    Introduction to Horticulture Production
    Introduction to Crop Production and Facilities
    Cannabis Legislation and Documentation
    Horticulture for Cannabis Production
    After students complete the online portion, they will apply the production practices in a hands-on environment through a series of short work experience opportunities at Sundial and Terra Life Sciences.

    “Sundial is committed to the development of a highly skilled cannabis production workforce in Alberta,” explained Sundial’s CEO, Torsten Kuenzlen. “This partnership with Olds College allows us to support our local community while preparing individuals for employment in the cannabis industry.”

    “This program is a valuable addition to the Olds College curriculum, given the growing need for educated and trained employees in the medical cannabis sector,” said Dr. Anil Jain, President and CEO of Terra Life Sciences. “We are proud to support our community neighbour and partner, Olds College, and we look forward to welcoming program participants, and program graduates, to Terra Life Sciences.”

    Registration for the new Cannabis Production Program, opens May 1, with delivery starting July 3, 2018. The College is also developing a second Continuing Education course that will be available in the fall, called Cannabis Retail Advisor. Continuing Education courses are non-credit courses or programs that are offered on a cost-recovery basis and are not subject to approval by Advanced Education.

    Now only if I can get some money from the Student Revolving Loan Fund, I am off to Alberta in the summer for retraining. I know how to grow yams, sweet, potatoes, okras etc. but I could do with retraining to grow herb.

  16. Simple Simon Avatar

    https://www.oldscollege.ca/programs/continuing-education/horticulture/cannabis-production-program-level-1/index.html
    Cannabis Production Program – Level 1

    What can you expect from this program/course?
    Four online, instructor led, 45 hour equivalent courses
    Stand-alone courses; take individual courses based on your needs
    A two-week hands on field study with local industry
    Accelerated programming for quick entry into the workforce
    This program prepares graduates for employment in the growing cannabis production industry, or to support those already in the workplace. This program provides entry level job-based training paired with hands-on experience, and is committed to providing graduates the skills needed to enter into employment with a range of cannabis producers, from medicinal to adult use. Students can expect to spend 8 weeks in four intensive online courses followed by a 2 week field study. This field study will include spending time with our partners at Terra Life Sciences and Sundial Growers.

    What will you learn?
    Students will learn the foundation skills they need to prepare them for entry level production work in the cannabis industry. Specific areas of instruction include:

    Introductory horticulture science and production

    Greenhouse and other enclosed structures

    Cannabis legislation and documentation

    Cannabis science and production

    Program at a glance
    Credential: Non-credit

    Length of Program: 8 weeks + 2 week field school

    Delivery: Online + 2 weeks at Olds College and area

    Program Dates: July – September

    Registration Deadlines: June 19, 2018

    Costs: $799 + GST per course (5 courses)

    Selection Process for Admission: First come-first served basis. Limit of 20 participants per course

    Admission Requirements: Students must be 18 prior to enrollment. It is recommended that they have their grade 11 education or beyond, and any previous criminal record should be assessed for eligibility in the industry prior to taking courses.

  17. Simple Simon Avatar

    Course Overviews
    Introduction to Horticulture Production (Online)
    July 3 – July 27, 2018
    This course provides an entry level overview of horticulture production for someone completely new to horticulture. Students will learn basic plant botany, plant life cycle, and seed storage of common plants. A variety of propagation methods will be discussed, including plant, seed and vegetative and tissue culture propagation. An overview of how commercial greenhouse crops are produced will be discussed.

    Introduction to Crop Production and Facilities (Online)
    July 3 – July 27, 2018
    In this course, students will be exposed to different types of growing facilities, and their respective crop production systems. Environmental management equipment, irrigation systems, soil management, and pest control will be discussed in the context of crop production. This broad introduction provides students with an initial awareness of the facilities they may encounter in a commercial context.

    Cannabis Legislation and Documentation (Online)
    August 7 – August 31, 2018
    Students will learn the basics for ensuring government compliance surrounding the production of cannabis. Legislative requirements surrounding security requirements for facility and staff, quality assurance and quality control, and post-harvest handling will be discussed. This course will prepare students who intend to work in the cannabis field with an overview of current requirements for compliance and how to remain up to date if and as policies change.

    Pre-Requisites: Must complete the two introductory classes or have a prior horticulture credential. Contact Olds College Continuing Education for more details.
    Horticulture for Cannabis Production (Online)
    August 7 – August 31, 2018
    Students will apply introductory horticulture knowledge to cannabis specific production in this course, to empower them to tend and care for plants in entry level production work. Cannabis botany, growth cycle, genetics & propagation, pest management, and harvesting will be addressed. This will include an introduction to chemical composition of cannabis Typical grow room structures, designs and setups will be discussed.

    Pre-Requisites: Must complete the two introductory classes or have a prior horticulture credential. Contact Olds College Continuing Education for more details.
    Practical Cannabis Production – Field Study (Olds College and Area)
    September 10 – September 21, 2018
    Students will apply the production practices from the Cannabis Production Program in a hands-on environment in a series of short work experience opportunities with a variety of producers across the industry. Students will be exposed to all aspects of production, from propagation through to drying, packaging and the regulatory procedures. This field study will include work at local facilities including our partners Sundial Growers and Terra Life Sciences. Students must have completed the previous four courses in this program.

    Please note: Students must take the previous four courses before taking this field study option. They will be required to attend classes and travel in and around Olds to various facilities for this course and to adhere to relevant industry dress codes.

  18. 555dubstreet Avatar

    Now them a good for legalising from 1978 the ganja me smoking so me no just come with a ganja something you could almost crown me the ganja king


  19. https://www.thespec.com/news-story/8933342-smoking-pot-puts-youth-at-higher-risk-of-psychosis-st-joe-s-expert/?platform=hootsuite
    Smoking pot puts youth at higher risk of psychosis: St. Joe’s expert
    “With legalization, a lot of youth are under the misperception that means it is safe for them to use,” said Hamilton’s Dr. Suzanne Archie, scientific adviser of the Schizophrenia Society of Ontario.

    Warnings about the danger pot poses to youth are coming from the Schizophrenia Society of Ontario as legalization of the drug in Canada on Oct. 17 fast approaches.

    “With legalization, a lot of youth are under the misperception that means it is safe for them to use,” said Hamilton’s Dr. Suzanne Archie, scientific adviser of the society.

    But, in fact, there is an increased risk of psychosis among youth smoking marijuana, particularly for those with a family history of serious mental illness like schizophrenia and bipolar disorder.

    “The younger the person is when they start using marijuana, the greater the risk,” said Archie, who is also clinical director of the Cleghorn Early Intervention in Psychosis Program at St. Joseph’s Healthcare. “The frequency of use makes a difference … so people under the age of 16 who are using three times a week or more tend to be at greater risk.”

    It’s significant considering cannabis-induced psychosis lasts up to one month after drug use has stopped and takes about six months for a full recovery.

    “The marijuana changes the brain’s receptors and it takes a bit of time for their brain to heal and go back to normal,” she said. “The greater the genetic vulnerability for schizophrenia or serious mental illness, the greater the changes.”

    Archie says more than one-third of patients later convert to a diagnosis of schizophrenia or bipolar disorder.

    “It’s really important to understand the risk,” she said. “Most youth are not aware that they have serious mental illness in the family. Serious mental illness is more common than people think.”

    The society is sounding the alarm about cannabis-induced psychosis as its Peace of Minds Walk takes place Saturday at 10:30 a.m. at Bayfront Park to raise awareness and funds for those living with schizophrenia and psychosis.

    One of the speakers will be 24-year-old Ilyas Khamis, who had his first episode of psychosis four years ago when he was a university student. It’s a common age for mental health issues to arise, with most first episodes occurring between the ages of 18 to 24.

    “I did a lot of pot before I was hospitalized,” he said. “My experience with drugs was mainly as a coping mechanism. I learned I could soothe my emotions, get positive feelings or become more balanced. Obviously, there was a limit to that ending in my psychosis.”

    Khamis tried to get help, making an appointment for a mental health assessment at a university clinic. But the four-month wait was too long as his mental health rapidly declined.

    “I knew there was something wrong and something had changed,” he said. “Eventually, I got the point where I couldn’t trust my own thoughts.”

    He called his mother when he started thinking about suicide and she took him to hospital where he started a long road to recovery. Along the way, he was diagnosed with schizoaffective disorder, which includes both schizophrenia and mood disorder symptoms.

    He’s now back in his hometown of Oakville, graduated from college and has started a job at St. Joseph’s West 5th Campus as a peer support worker.

    “I did stop using pot and harder drugs after I realized it wasn’t too good for me.”

    A lot of confusion around the relationship between cannabis and mental health stems from two of the active chemicals found in it, cannabidiol (CBD) and tetrahydrocannabinol (THC).

    CBD is thought to have antipsychotic and anti-anxiety properties and is being studied for medicinal use.

    “But the proportion of CBD in the marijuana that is sold on the streets today, is still at two per cent,” said Archie. “It’s quite low.”

    In contrast, the amount of THC in street drugs is significantly higher and rising.

    “The marijuana sold on the streets can be anywhere from 15 per cent to 30 per cent THC,” she said. “It’s a lot stronger than it was.”

    THC has the opposite effect on mental health than CBD, making the ratio between the two crucially important.

    “The stronger the THC, the higher the risk of addiction and psychosis among youth,” Archie said.

    She has created a video game to show youth what it’s like to experience the disturbance in perception that is psychosis.

    “The language isn’t very good at explaining what psychosis is, but the video game technology can make it obvious what it means to experience a visual hallucination or an auditory hallucination,” she said. “The parts of the brain that are processing sounds or vision is misperceiving it and misinterpreting it, so it feels like it’s coming from the outside world but actually it is coming from within their brain.”

    The Back to Reality game, which she hopes will one day be in doctor’s offices, schools and youth programs, maps out mental health and addictions services available in Hamilton.

    Grants from the Canadian Institutes of Health Research, CARSTAR, AMS Healthcare, the St. Joseph’s Healthcare Foundation and the Ontario Trillium Foundation paid for the development of the game.

    Now, Archie is looking to test its ability to educate youth about the risks of cannabis.

    “People are under the belief that it doesn’t have serious mental health effects,” Archie said. “The scientific community has not established safe levels of marijuana use even though the majority of adults can use marijuana and not experience harms.”

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