Sir Frank Alleyne, Chairman of the FSC

A report prepared by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) that reviewed the robustness of the operations of the Financial Services Commission (FSC)- specifically as it pertains to the supervision of Sagicor-  has triggered alarm bells in the local and regional financial market.   Although there is no evidence based on any public reporting Sagicor is not a well run company, the findings of the IMF report, commissioned by the FSC- supports the view that oversight body cannot conclusively give the green light to the good health of the Sagicor operations because it is under-resourced and therefore unable to execute a quality full scope review.

Based on recent reporting many have focused on the lack of adequate supervision of the insurance sector by the FSC, however, the BU household is acutely aware that the FSC ALSO has oversight for Credit Unions, Securities and Mutual Funds AND Pensions – see FSC website.

BU is very interested in the integrity of the pension slice of the market at a time when the National Insurance Scheme is ALSO under the microscope. It is no secret NIS expense will exceed revenue in the near future and necessitate drawdown on investments and possibly the need to extend the pensionable age to 70+ in the near future. Barbadians until recently were encouraged through tax breaks to open Registered Retirement Savings Plans (RRSPs) to supplement government pension in order to sustain a reasonable standard of living and create peace of mind in the golden years.

Relevant Link: IMF FSC Confidential Report

The catastrophic regulatory failure of another pan Caribbean insurance company is still fresh in the minds of a CLICO fatigued public. The findings contained in the IMF report leaked by Barbados Today should be the cause of worry for people of the region. It reveals that Barbados through its agent the FSC has not been aggressive in the  post CLICO period to strengthen the oversight framework to efficiently mitigate risk in the sectors it has responsibility to supervise.

There is a large middleclass in Barbados with a significant number holding RRSPs with Sagicor AND the employer’s pension is ALSO managed by Sagicor. If there was a financial failure by Sagicor the impact on Barbados and Caribbean economies would eradicate personal wealth by greater than 50% in BU’s estimation. The fact that the CLICO meltdown occurred in 2008 and the quality of supervision continues to be deficient suggest heads need to roll.

The FSC and government owe it to the people they serve to be as strategic, efficient and transparent as practicable in this matter. BU appreciates this is a confidence sensitive issue, however, the regulator must publicly demonstrate that it has a grip on the issue. Given the deep penetration of regional markets by Sagicor and high contribution to GDPs, a catastrophic event must not occur because of weak supervision.   Surely we learned from the CLICO mess?

By the way, why is June Fowler commenting on the matter? Does she possess the expertise or competency to comment with any certainty regarding the integrity of the regulatory framework?

79 responses to “Middleclass Caught Between the FSC and Sagicor”


  1. “Most middle class Barbadians (doctors, lawyers, civil servants, small business people) are just one pay day, two at the most, away from penury and homelessness. Most middle class Barbadians live from hand to mouth, that is why household debt is so high.”
    ++++++++++++++++++

    The above comment is MORE shiite.

    Do you have the relevant statistics to substantiate your claim that “most middle class Barbadians live from hand to mouth, that is why household debt is so high,” or was it a speculative conclusion?

    Or, “Do you know this for a fact, or is this what your friend told you?”

    If the middle class is defined by one’s profession ONLY………….. then please define a scenario where a doctor resides in a $600,000 house in Millennium Heights and his next door neighbour, who is a “container truck” freighter, built a $650,000 house without a mortgage?

    As I mentioned in a previous contribution, “living hand to mouth” or “from pay day to pay day” and accumulating debt, is a result of mismanaging one’s financial resources and living above one’s means.


  2. Social class:-
    Upper Middle Class are those in high managerial or administrative positions or top drawer professionals
    Middle class are those in an intermediate managerial,administrative or professional positions.
    Lower Middle class are those in junior management,administrative,professional or supervisory and senior clerical positions.
    A Skilled Working Class as pointed out,plumbers,electricians etc could easily fit into the Lower Middle Class group


  3. If the middle class is defined by one’s profession ONLY………….. then please define a scenario where a doctor resides in a $600,000 house in Millennium Heights and his next door neighbour, who is a “container truck” freighter, built a $650,000 house without a mortgage? (quote)

    A Barbadian home of any value should be appreciated. But we must also be realistic. A Bds$60000 home is the equivalent of US$300000 or £200000. The average home in London is valued at £500000.
    A mortgage of more than 3.5 yo 5 per cent of annual salary is too high. A permanent secretary earns about Bds$150000 a year and some government positions for lawyer are advertised at Bds$70000(£24000) a year. The average UK salary is £27000.
    No one is disparaging of Barbadian standards of living, but we must keep our feet on the ground.
    By the way, certainly in contemporary Britain, I would rather be a plumber than a journalist, lecturer or lawyer.


  4. Artax, Hal,

    You both insult Bizzy the Great and the realm of expats, ex-ministers, diplomats, CEOs etc pp. The houses in MH are by far more expensive. Renting MH 23 Phase 2 alone is 8,000 USD/month.


  5. @Tron

    Affordability, dear boy, affordability.

  6. Well Well & Cut N' Paste At Your Service Avatar
    Well Well & Cut N’ Paste At Your Service

    Cant let the knee grow know that they are black people who work for THEMSELVES and who can afford a 650,000 to 1.5 million dollar house in millineum heights and all required maintenance…the knee grow might alert MI6.


  7. “A Barbadian home of any value should be appreciated. But we must also be realistic. A Bds$60000 home is the equivalent of US$300000 or £200000. The average home in London is valued at £500000.”

    “You both insult Bizzy the Great and the realm of expats, ex-ministers, diplomats, CEOs etc pp. The houses in MH are by far more expensive. Renting MH 23 Phase 2 alone is 8,000 USD/month.”
    ++++++++++++++++++++++++

    Wow………. talk about being petty………….

    Perhaps if I had mentioned houses worth between $1M and $7M………….built in Fairfield, Black Rock…………I would probably avoided the “forensic analysis” of my example.

    What does converting BDS$ to US$ or £…………. or lessons in the intricacies of renting a house in Millennium Heights proves or have to do with the example?

  8. NorthernObserver Avatar

    Possibly we should be congratulating the FSC for being pro-active. Sagicor is not a Bajan company, the CEO and Sir Hilary are the only Bajan diwrekkers, and foreign shareholders outnumber Bajans, likely by 4 to 1 or more. It is prudent for the FSC to make all aware, of their limitations.

  9. Bernard Codrington Avatar
    Bernard Codrington

    @ NorthernObserver at 5: 48 PM

    I concur. It is always prudent to get a third party evaluation of one’s work. One should also choose the evaluator very carefully.

  10. millertheanunnaki Avatar
    millertheanunnaki

    @ Tron December 28, 2017 at 3:37 PM

    All of this talk about who or what makes up the middleclass will soon dissipate like hot air when the blast of the wind marked “Devaluation” comes a calling.

    The so-called middleclass designation whether based on job status or financial standing would worth not even a 100 dollar bill that would be needed to buy a roll of toilet paper. Ask any who lived large on the Red Hills of the 1970’s Jamaica.

    Then the ‘no-class’ Bajans would be in a better position to know how it feels to be a Jamaican or Guyanese having to ‘scrunt’ or hustle for a living with no easy access to foreign exchange to live off other people’s money.


  11. @ BU

    Harry Russell’s “Wild Coot” column, entitled: “You Were Told,” in the Monday, December 25, 2017 edition of the Daily Nation is a “must read.”

    “Wild Coot” began his column reminding readers he “called for the scrapping of the FSC a couple of week ago and before the publishing of the IMF report,”………… because the Commission’s “extent of the supervision only mirrored what had been done by the Central bank” and “the FSC was merely coasting along at the expense of the taxpayers.”

    Russell also wrote: “In a previous article, the Wild Coot said: “To the extent that financial services cover a wide range of activities, expect that the Financial Services Commission will eventually be a huge organisation, since the financial services “per se” represent a major sector of economic activity. Therefore, the requirement should involve many and various skills.”

    The IMF stated that this was not the case in Barbados. It stated: “Supervisory by the FSC was absent from the regulatory and supervisory framework which is considered a major weakness with the expectations” of the International Association of Insurance Supervisors. It went on to say that the FSC had not implemented formal or informal procedures with regard to a number of areas that are critical for effective financial supervision.”


  12. Artax December 28, 2017 at 5:41 PM

    …. please define a scenario where a doctor resides in a $600,000 house in Millennium Heights and his next door neighbour, who is a “container truck” freighter, built a $650,000 house without a mortgage? (Quote)

    We are talking about value, an issue you first raised or is this a Bajan cognitive disorder?.


  13. @millertheanunnaki December 28, 2017 at 6:27 PM #

    Right. As soon as the exchange rate of the Mickey Mouse dollar with all the chaps on it is history, we will have those with hard currency and the locals with accounts full (or not) of useless Mickey Mouse dollars.

    Suum cuique tribuere – everybody


  14. Clueless and devalued Haynes confirmed as Governor – another national disgrace after Mason.

    What job is left for appointment? The DPP?

    It seems to me that all intelligent Barbadians with some kind of integrity and work ethic have left the island or are in hiding.


  15. The DLP is the governing party.

    They expect to win the next election.

    The appointment of a new Governor of the Central Bank is a good political decision.


  16. Hal Austin December 28, 2017 at 6:48 PM #

    “We are talking about value, an issue you first raised or is this a Bajan cognitive disorder?”
    ++++++++++++++++++++

    Hal Austin, YOU ARE A LIAR…….. I NEVER raised the issue about value.

    The INITIAL “discussion” was about the “MIDDLE CLASS”………… and INCOME was SUBSEQUENTLY introduced.

    My intention was to corroborate William’s Skinner’s comments re: “I know of beach vendors who EARN more than teachers and some LAWYERS,” by providing a simple example to illustrate a comparison between the middle class, (which YOU described as “doctors, LAWYERS, civil servants, small business people)” and the so called “working class.”

    As such, I referred to scenario where a lawyer and a freighter, DESPITE the perceived DIFFERENCES in their social classes…………… could AFFORD to live in houses of a similar value in the same residential area.

    Instead, you CONVENIENTLY OVERLOOKED the intended meaning to be derived from the example, to PURPOSELY make the VALUE of the house and CONVERTING BDS$ to US$ and £ the MAIN issues, while being “arrogantly sarcastic,” (i.e. your sarcastic comment re: “Bajan cognitive disorder”).

    In other words, rather than deal with the substantive points or context of a contribution, you prefer to always focus on irrelevant issues for reasons of self aggrandizement.

    My friend, you have serious problems…… you seem to believe that everyone in this forum is beneath you and the only opinion that has worth is that of Hal Austin.

    You gain more respect admitting when you’re wrong that trying to insult your way out.


  17. Tron
    No they have not left the island.They are waiting for the bell to ring to usher them in with all the brain power and strategies to return Buhbaydus to profitability.


  18. The FSC also regulates companies traded on the Barbados Stock Exchange. The FSC’s performance regarding the current Cable & Wireless matter has been


  19. Gabriel,

    Hope you are right!


  20. Northern

    We see no fundamental differences in the way the SG behaves, its corporate culture, the make-up of the boards.

    When it was a mutual society it behaved as if closely held.

    Now it’s a publicly traded company it still behaves as if closely held. Choosing to sell large blacks to specific shareholders thus being in the same relative position to determine who has which voting shares. Giving a small number of people the informal power to determine the make-up of the boards of directors.

    In these circumstances it is unlikely that a hostile takeover bid could be successful because of the informal control over the free trading shares. Such an attempt could require a minimum of about 13% of the total outstanding shares.

    This type of behavior is normally seen as illegal in the USA and other jurisdictions, or bordering thereon.

    The structure has changed but the more it became public the more it remains private.

    What is clear however it that both ownership and control resides outside of Barbados. The Association tried in vain to prevent these kinds of externalization as sought by a revised Deed of Settlement.

    A study of the share price since demutualization may show it was at its highest immediately thereafter, then stagnation for long periods.


  21. The problem we have is the lack of proper statistics and definitions. By now we should have known what income qualifies as middle class. We should also have a clear definition of what is a small business. This lack of important analysis is one of our major problems. We have allowed people to create wealth without paying taxes because we looked down on them socially and ignored their economic worth.


  22. Hants December 28, 2017 at 7:23 PM #
    “The DLP is the governing party. They expect to win the next election. The appointment of a new Governor of the Central Bank is a good political decision.”

    It is not inconceivable that the DLP will have no more than one or two seats after the next election. It is therefore wise for them to have at least a handful of their faithful followers in influential positions.


  23. Hal Austin, YOU ARE A LIAR…….. I NEVER raised the issue about value.

    Then what is this:

    ……..please define a scenario where a doctor resides in a $600,000 house in Millennium Heights and his next door neighbour, who is a “container truck” freighter, built a $650,000 house without a mortgage? (Quote)

    So what is that above, if not the value of property? Who wrote it? Maybe as a book keeper you do not understand value. I may be a liar, but I won’t degrade myself by lying in an insignificant discussion about who owns and can afford property in Barbados. Not something I have the slightest interest in.
    I translated your local value in to other international currencies; I could have done it in Zimbabwean dollars.

  24. NorthernObserver Avatar

    @Pacha
    I am unsure of your point?
    Sagicor is publicly traded on several exchanges, and I am unaware of any single entity who owns >5%. It likely trades well below any ‘takeover’ value per share, which is now, somewhat standard within the Caribbean regional exchanges. I do not follow it closely, so am unaware of any large blocks of treasury shares which are sold and to whom.
    It is difficult to view today’s BoD as the ‘old boys club’ associated with it prior to demutualization.
    What changes in structure would please you?


  25. There you go again……… trying to be sarcastic by describing me as a “book-keeper.”

    The initial “discussion” focused on people who are perceived as the “middle class”…………. and William Skinner mentioned he knew beach vendors who earned more than some lawyers.

    I gave an example to substantiate William’s claim…….. but as usual, you focused on an irrelevant issue, re: the VALUE of the house, to make that the MAIN issue.

    Only an IDIOT would interpret an example comparing two different social classes on the basis of value of a house……… and for reason of self aggrandizement.

    And my friend, you CONSISTENTLY EXHIBIT your IDIOCY in this forum.

    I may be a “book-keeper”…………… but with the LEVEL of your comprehension skills, I’m sure everyone in this forum would agree you should be CHARGED for IMPERSONATING a journalist.


  26. “…………but I won’t degrade myself by lying in an insignificant discussion about who owns and can afford property in Barbados.”

    ++++++++++++++++++++

    Let me tell you a secret………… (you are consistent in degrading yourself in this forum, because 99.7% of your contributions are shiite).

    You are just an ordinary primary school composition writer trying your best to convince people you are a journalist.


  27. Very peculiar if the FSC commissioned the IMF to do a review of Sagicor.

    Considering that there are insurance companies in Barbados that have never had a review, in over twenty five years of operation.

    Could it be that someone has an agenda?


  28. @ Crusoe
    Did they review Sagicor or the FSC?

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