Attorney_at_law Donna Symmonds

Recent world events have demonstrated to the most doubting of Thomases the power of social media. Barbados social media is building momentum, Facebook is said to have 100,000 plus Barbadians as members and recent blogs like Real Talk//Gird Your Loins are helping to ensure a strong Bajan blogosphere. Inevitably, there will be attempts by many to muzzle, threaten and otherwise suborn the social media. After all we represent a threat to the establishment. BU has been subjected to such tactics in the past as the BU family knows. We note the latest such attack with interest.

In a report entitled New Barbados Tourism Authority Director charged with tax evasion? and dated April 2, 2011, Barbados Free Press (BFP) published verbatim a report also dated April 2, 2011 from the Nation . Included in the Nation report was a list of names of persons alleged to have failed to file required tax returns, either business or personal. Fair comment, you would think? NOT according to attorney-at-law, Donna Symmonds.

On April 11, 2011, Donna Symmonds posted the following letter in BFP’s comments section (redacted by BU).

While the relationship between BU and BFP is non-existent, BU is concerned by the bigger picture, the attempt by a senior counsel in Barbados to threaten and browbeat an organ of the social media for having reproduced a report from the Nation, itself available online to all and sundry. BU has to ask the question as to whether the Nation has received a similar letter from Ms Symmonds on behalf of her client and what response (if any) she has received from the Nation.

BU has redacted the name and any identifier for Ms Symmonds’ client out of fairness, as all charges have been unconditionally dismissed and BU is not concerned with the matter per se, but with the attempt to threaten and browbeat an organ of the social media based on a somewhat questionable premise of defamation. Any attempt to intimidate a member of the Bajan social media from any quarter will be taken as an attack on BU.

BU cannot speak for BFP, but for itself it says that, had it published such a report, it would have needed no such threats and unenforceable intimidations (nor would it have entertained them) from Ms Symmonds, but would have responded positively to a polite request and immediately and prominently UPDATE the matter, which was, in any event, public domain and therefore fair comment – but that is the way BU has chosen to operate. BU would have considered it only fair to report on developments as they occur. As for what BU’s response to indemnification for damage sustained, well BU’s response would have been for Donna Symmonds to take a hike!

BU intends to track this issue to see if (a) the Nation withdraws or amends its report; and (b) if BFP follows suit.

This is a matter of interest to all who follow and contribute to the social media.


  1. @David

    Ref Quote: all she has succeeded in doing is to bring focus to her client! WEll ! really. and not to be underestimated To herself as well. I wont be surprised if her law office phone is ringing off the hook with potential clients and guess what she didn’t even have to pay a dime for all the Free Publicity which she has so easily gained from the publishing of this article by BFP. A WINNER if you asked me.

  2. Manasseh U King Avatar
    Manasseh U King

    If an indivual believes that he/she has been defamed by the publication of an aticle that person can seek redress by asking for damages to his/her reputation.
    The more often the artice is published the greater the increase of the likelihood of damages.


  3. @Chris,

    I would have to defer to the legal experts on that but ‘truth’ should be a fair defense, how can your reputation be damaged, by a statement (proven) about the individual that is part and parcel of the individual and hence a truth of the reputation in of itself.

    There can be no damage.

    Lack of proof may be an issue.

    The only other point may be where there is ‘malicious intent’, for example Mr.X goes for an interview, MrY knows, then writes a letter to the employer and tells the employer that Mr.X streaked at Kensington ten years before.

    There is truth, but there is also malicious intent and damage to Mr.X employment and finances.

    I think that is where malicious intent may come in.

    But, that may all be rubbish and I will wait the legal experts on that.


  4. Halsall,
    Your “opinions” are just that, your “opinions. ” I have some too and one is that there is no way that this complaint against BFP could be successfull and if it could be so due to allegeded bias you mention, it could not prevail under further scrutiny in a higher court, unless those courts wish to jepordize their standing in the eyes of all citizens they are suppose to be serving.


  5. @ Eyespy

    Do you really want to prolong the issue by asking aloud if the “apology “was insincere or not. At this point let’s say the end justify the mean.The court would see the apology as justifiable with the desired intention to resolve an issue .


  6. @Adrian Hinds: “Your “opinions” are just that, your “opinions. ” I have some too and one is that there is no way that this complaint against BFP could be successfull

    You might want to read the relevant law: Barbados Defamation Act 1999.


  7. @Halsall
    Don’t tell me to read it, point to the specific clauses of the act to prove your point.

    Your point being …… “Ah, but interestingly, under Barbados Law, one can be telling the absolute truth but if it is damaging to another party it can still be considered Libelous.”


  8. @Chris,

    Thanks for the link, note that under section 7, the defence of truth stands.

    Note also, that fair comment on reporting a matter from Court, is subject to absolute privilege.

    As to whether the omission of the subsequent dismissal results in comment that is unfair, is open to discussion.


  9. These are all parts of the act
    Defence of truth.
    Defence of comment.
    Reports of proceedings in court.
    Particulars of malice.
    Responsibility for publication
    on and on

    Thinking of the contents of Donna’s letter to BFP find the secton of the act to bolster your case that she has a case.


  10. @ David
    The ‘awesome’ social media also has the power to peddle hate, bigotry and misinformation even more so than the traditional given its ‘underground’ nature. For this reason, blogsters and bloggers need to rely less on vitriol, rumourmongering, rhetoric, hearsay, emotions and cut and paste; and focus more on making sensible, evidence-based contributions. In essence be more responsible when they post. Once such an approach is employed, contributions would become less prone to claims of defamation of character.

  11. Maansseh U King Avatar
    Maansseh U King

    To Adrian Hinds

    Truth cannot be damaging, the truth is a fact and therefore can be proven hence it cannot be damaging.

    Am I missing something in your logic.

    I gone.


  12. @Crusoe: “Thanks for the link, note that under section 7, the defence of truth stands.

    But, 7 (2) seems to be a bit wiggly (but then, IANAL):

    “Where an action for defamation has been brought in respect of the whole or any part of matter published, the defendant may allege and prove the truth of any of the charges contained in such matter and defense of truth shall be held to be established if such matter, taken as a whole, does not materially injure the plaintiff’s reputation having regard to any charges which are proved to be true in whole or in part. (italics mine.)

    I’d be happen to told I’m an idiot, and that both 7 (1) and 7 (2) fully support defense because of the truth.


  13. If an individual at Inland revenue knowingly took a person to court on baseless charges, can that employee be individual be prosecuted?
    Seems the problem is at Inland revenue not BFP.


  14. I would have taught so too. sue them so you they pay for a full page retraction in both papers.


  15. @Halsall
    That is but one part of the act.

    9. (1) For the avoidance of doubt, the publication of a fair,
    accurate and contemporaneous report in any newspaper or broadcast programme of any proceedings in public before a court (including a court established by a disciplinary law and a tribunal or inquiry recognised by law and exercising judicial functions) shall be protected by absolute privilege.

    BUT

    11(2) In an action for defamation in respect of the publication of any report or matter referred to in Part II of the First Schedule, the provisions of this section shall not be a defence if it is proved that the defendant
    (a) has been requested by the plaintiff to publish at the defendant’s
    expense and in such manner as is adequate or reasonable in the circumstances a reasonable letter or statement by way of explanation or contradiction; and
    (b) has refused or neglected to do so or has done so in a manner
    not adequate or not reasonable in the circumstances.
    (3) Nothing in this section shall be construed as protecting the
    publication of
    (a) any matter the publication of which is prohibited by law;
    (b) any matter which is not of public concern and the publication of
    which is not for the public benefit; or
    (c) any blasphemous or obscene matter.

    BUT WHAT BFP DID WAS TO REPRODUCE WHAT THE NATION PUBLISHED. WHAT DOES THE ACT SAY ABOUT THAT?


  16. @AH: “BUT WHAT BFP DID WAS TO REPRODUCE WHAT THE NATION PUBLISHED. WHAT DOES THE ACT SAY ABOUT THAT?

    What part of section 2 isn’t clear? “‘publication’ means publication by the defendant or his servant or agent in any manner and whether or not in permanent form; and ‘published’ shall be construed accordingly;


  17. @enuff

    In any situation the purveyors or actors should always act responsibly, that is accepted.

    Because we have some who would abuse it as in anything else what should we then, scrap social media.

    Social Media will reflect the society that produced it.


  18. @Crusoe

    Donna who seems fiftyish looks a little too young for Bimbrobro!

    The issue maybe whether our local cadre of lawyers may see the merit in attacking the blogs given our declared mandate of exposing corruption, inefficiency and wrong doing.

    This is something the legal profession has been guilty of for far too long.

    So far it should be evident the blogosphere will not* be intimidated.


  19. @Chris,

    I see part (2) of Section 7 as supporting the defense of truth, per se., it is merely defining the approach, that it is holistic, not absolute.

    I.e. the news publishes that Mr.X drinks at a bar evey Friday night and then spends the rest of the night in the strip club, if the the drinking part is untrue, but the second true, which is more likely to damage his reputation?

    Surely spending his night at the strip club is ‘seen’ to be more damaging to reputation than drinking at a bar, which many do?

    Hence, although all is not true, in substance his reputation is not damaged and hence the defense of truth stands.

    But, if it was the other way around, the defense probably wold fail.

  20. Maansseh U King Avatar
    Maansseh U King

    Dont we have a duty of care, for example, if i start the rumour that one of the bloggers is a thief and it is repeated by fifty other persons, all of us have the repsonsibility to ensure that no one is injured as a result of that statement, therefore every person that publish the statment can be sued for damages if the statment was found to be not true.
    For xample, if the blogger was a professional and that statement caused him to be looked at in a differnet light among his peers. If he can show that it caused a diminition of status among his peers, the public and potential clients his damages would be greater than if the blogger was simply a gardener or someone of a lower socio-economic status.
    None of the publisher of the statment can plead qaulify priveledges as a defense as the public has no interest is such a statement.


  21. @Maansseh,

    Yes, what you have referred to is part and parcel of the calculation opf damages i.e. the effect and loss of earnings as a result of reputational damage.

    As for the repitition of a libellous statement, the Act refers to the primary publisher, but it does refer to grounds of belief (that the statement is true or not), I would suspect that reasonableness would enter the consideration of the facts, as one should not repeat slanderous statement at will, without some questioning and thought as to truth.

    Therefore, surely it stands that one cannot repeat a libel at will, with protection from the law, that interprettion would not make sense.


  22. maybe the final decision is up to the court as to how the damages are awarded and not merely alone one a persons socio-economic background.
    A person being a field worker can undergo many serious physical and psychological challenges brought about because of slander the court would take all this into consideration.

  23. Maansseh U King Avatar
    Maansseh U King

    To AC

    You seem to miss the point when i introduce the term soci-oeconomic bacakgound to make my point ,hence i will make it clear for you. Do you think that if a doctor was slandered in the eyes of his colleagues and the general public that he will get the same damages as that of a maid, certainly not, and it has nothing to with class.

    When deciding damages, a number of factore are considered, including the loss of income as result of the slander, thus tell me how can a maid get the same damages of a doctor or lawyer in this regard.

    Please note that i am not professing to be an expert in this area, but I know that is what I learnt some 20 years agd while studying the subject of damges, I might be wrong, but I am not normally as my brain is still tracking.

    I gone


  24. Manasseh. EAch case is judge and determined on its merits bringing into the what potential damages were caused to the individual . So to say that a professional would get more because of the nature of his job is ludicrous . They are a whole host of mitigating concerns which eventually determines the damages


  25. The feminine of Jack Ass is Jill Donkey, not Jill Ass. Plus, donkey is a less provocative term than ass. So, please, Jill Donkey.


  26. @Carson Real Talk- Gird Your Loins is not a BLP page. The purpose of Real Talk is to get people to think, question, object, agree, and present their case. One article does not speak to the entirety of the blog nor all the writers. http://realtalk246.wordpress.com/ is the URL for the blog. Read again and share your thoughts there.

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